Effect of γ-immunoglobulin on the asaccharolytic growth of Porphyromonas gingivalis

Background and Objectives:  A minimal medium is indispensable for examining the growth properties of the asaccharolytic bacterium, Porphyromonas gingivalis. The purpose of the present study was to improve the widely used KGB medium to support good growth of P. gingivalis. Material and Methods:  Grow...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of periodontal research 2007-10, Vol.42 (5), p.438-442
Hauptverfasser: Oda, H., Saiki, K., Numabe, Y., Konishi, K.
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container_end_page 442
container_issue 5
container_start_page 438
container_title Journal of periodontal research
container_volume 42
creator Oda, H.
Saiki, K.
Numabe, Y.
Konishi, K.
description Background and Objectives:  A minimal medium is indispensable for examining the growth properties of the asaccharolytic bacterium, Porphyromonas gingivalis. The purpose of the present study was to improve the widely used KGB medium to support good growth of P. gingivalis. Material and Methods:  Growth of P. gingivalis (W50, W83, and ATCC33277) in a minimal medium was monitored by measuring the optical density of the culture during incubation. Results:  W50, W83, and ATCC33277 grew poorly with bovine serum albumin as the sole carbon and nitrogen source, and α‐ketoglutarate had little or no effect on this poor growth. In contrast, FeCl3 improved the growth of W83 and ATCC33277; however, the use of a high concentration of FeCl3 elicited black pigmentation of the cells. Bovine γ‐immunoglobulin greatly recovered the growth defect. None of α‐ketoglutarate, citrate, or trace metal ions, when used to supplement KGB medium, was required for growth. We determined the optimal conditions for growth, and developed a new simple minimal medium for P. gingivalis (GA medium). Growth of ATCC33277 in GA medium was dependent on gingipains; Arg‐gingipains and Lys‐gingipain contributed comparably to proliferation of the bacterium. Conclusion:  These data indicate that GA medium is currently the most reliable minimal medium for examining the growth properties of P. gingivalis.
doi_str_mv 10.1111/j.1600-0765.2006.00966.x
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The purpose of the present study was to improve the widely used KGB medium to support good growth of P. gingivalis. Material and Methods:  Growth of P. gingivalis (W50, W83, and ATCC33277) in a minimal medium was monitored by measuring the optical density of the culture during incubation. Results:  W50, W83, and ATCC33277 grew poorly with bovine serum albumin as the sole carbon and nitrogen source, and α‐ketoglutarate had little or no effect on this poor growth. In contrast, FeCl3 improved the growth of W83 and ATCC33277; however, the use of a high concentration of FeCl3 elicited black pigmentation of the cells. Bovine γ‐immunoglobulin greatly recovered the growth defect. None of α‐ketoglutarate, citrate, or trace metal ions, when used to supplement KGB medium, was required for growth. We determined the optimal conditions for growth, and developed a new simple minimal medium for P. gingivalis (GA medium). Growth of ATCC33277 in GA medium was dependent on gingipains; Arg‐gingipains and Lys‐gingipain contributed comparably to proliferation of the bacterium. 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Growth of ATCC33277 in GA medium was dependent on gingipains; Arg‐gingipains and Lys‐gingipain contributed comparably to proliferation of the bacterium. Conclusion:  These data indicate that GA medium is currently the most reliable minimal medium for examining the growth properties of P. gingivalis.</abstract><cop>Oxford, UK</cop><pub>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</pub><pmid>17760821</pmid><doi>10.1111/j.1600-0765.2006.00966.x</doi><tpages>5</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Adhesins, Bacterial - genetics
Adhesins, Bacterial - pharmacology
Animals
Biological and medical sciences
Cattle
Chlorides
Culture Media
Cysteine Endopeptidases - genetics
Cysteine Endopeptidases - pharmacology
Dentistry
Ferric Compounds - pharmacology
gingipain
Hemagglutinins - pharmacology
Immunoglobulin gamma-Chains - pharmacology
Ketoglutaric Acids - pharmacology
Medical sciences
minimal medium
Mutation - genetics
Otorhinolaryngology. Stomatology
Porphyromonas gingivalis
Porphyromonas gingivalis - drug effects
Porphyromonas gingivalis - genetics
Porphyromonas gingivalis - growth & development
Serum Albumin, Bovine - pharmacology
title Effect of γ-immunoglobulin on the asaccharolytic growth of Porphyromonas gingivalis
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