Aurora Kinases: New Targets for Cancer Therapy

The Aurora kinase family is a collection of highly related serine/threonine kinases that functions as a key regulator of mitosis. In mammalian cells, Aurora has evolved into three related kinases known as Aurora-A, Aurora-B, and Aurora-C. These kinases are overexpressed in a number of human cancers,...

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Veröffentlicht in:Clinical cancer research 2006-12, Vol.12 (23), p.6869-6875
Hauptverfasser: CARVAJAL, Richard D, TSE, Archie, SCHWARTZ, Gary K
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container_issue 23
container_start_page 6869
container_title Clinical cancer research
container_volume 12
creator CARVAJAL, Richard D
TSE, Archie
SCHWARTZ, Gary K
description The Aurora kinase family is a collection of highly related serine/threonine kinases that functions as a key regulator of mitosis. In mammalian cells, Aurora has evolved into three related kinases known as Aurora-A, Aurora-B, and Aurora-C. These kinases are overexpressed in a number of human cancers, and transfection studies have established Aurora-A as a bone fide oncogene. Because Aurora overexpression is associated with malignancy, these kinases have been targeted for cancer therapy. This article reviews the multiple functions of Aurora kinase in the regulation of mitosis and the mitotic checkpoint, the role of abnormal Aurora kinase activity in the development of cancer, the putative mechanisms of Aurora kinase inhibition and its antitumor effects, the development of the first generation of Aurora kinase inhibitors, and prospects for the future of Aurora kinase inhibition in the treatment of cancer.
doi_str_mv 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-06-1405
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source MEDLINE; Alma/SFX Local Collection; EZB Electronic Journals Library; Highwire Press American Association for Cancer Research - AACR Journals
subjects Animals
Antineoplastic agents
Antineoplastic Agents - pharmacology
Antineoplastic Agents - therapeutic use
Aurora kinase A
Aurora Kinase B
Aurora Kinase C
Aurora Kinases
Biological and medical sciences
Humans
Medical sciences
Mitotic checkpoint
Neoplasms - drug therapy
Neoplasms - enzymology
Pharmacology. Drug treatments
Protein Kinase Inhibitors - pharmacology
Protein Kinase Inhibitors - therapeutic use
Protein-Serine-Threonine Kinases - antagonists & inhibitors
Protein-Serine-Threonine Kinases - genetics
Protein-Serine-Threonine Kinases - metabolism
title Aurora Kinases: New Targets for Cancer Therapy
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