Genetically Engineered Mice in Understanding the Basis of Neonatal Lung Disease

Advances in genetic engineering have allowed the creation of animals with additional or deleted genes. New genes may be inserted in mice, specific genes inactivated or “knocked out,” and more complex animals created in which genes can be turned on or off at different times in development or in diffe...

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Veröffentlicht in:Seminars in perinatology 2006-12, Vol.30 (6), p.341-349
Hauptverfasser: Glasser, Stephan W., Nogee, Lawrence M.
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Nogee, Lawrence M.
description Advances in genetic engineering have allowed the creation of animals with additional or deleted genes. New genes may be inserted in mice, specific genes inactivated or “knocked out,” and more complex animals created in which genes can be turned on or off at different times in development or in different tissues. These animal models allow for more detailed studies of the proteins encoded by the manipulated gene, an improved understanding of the pathophysiology of diseases resulting from the genetic alterations, and model organisms in which to study potential new therapies. Multiple mouse models involving genes important in surfactant production and regulation relevant to lung disease observed in human newborns have been created. This review will discuss the creation of such animals and illustrate their utility in understanding human disease.
doi_str_mv 10.1053/j.semperi.2006.09.001
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subjects Animals
Disease Models, Animal
gene expression
Humans
Infant, Newborn
knockout
Lung Diseases - genetics
Lung Diseases - metabolism
Lung Diseases - physiopathology
Mice
Mice, Knockout
Mice, Transgenic
pulmonary surfactant
Pulmonary Surfactant-Associated Proteins - genetics
Pulmonary Surfactant-Associated Proteins - metabolism
Pulmonary Surfactant-Associated Proteins - physiology
respiratory distress syndrome
Respiratory Distress Syndrome, Newborn - genetics
Respiratory Distress Syndrome, Newborn - metabolism
Respiratory Distress Syndrome, Newborn - physiopathology
transgenic
title Genetically Engineered Mice in Understanding the Basis of Neonatal Lung Disease
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