Identification of a WSSV neutralizing scFv antibody by phage display technology and in vitro screening

White spot syndrome virus (WSSV) is one of the most significant viral pathogens causing high mortality and economic damage in shrimp aquaculture. Although intensive efforts were undertaken to detect and characterize WSSV infection in shrimp during the last decade, we still lack methods either to pre...

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Veröffentlicht in:Diseases of aquatic organisms 2006-10, Vol.72 (2), p.93-99
Hauptverfasser: LI YUAN, XIAOHUA ZHANG, NAN XIAO, LINGFEN DAI, WEIZHOU CHEN, CHENSONG JIA, RUOHONG ZHAO, HEMMINGSEN, Scan M, HEPING DAI
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container_end_page 99
container_issue 2
container_start_page 93
container_title Diseases of aquatic organisms
container_volume 72
creator LI YUAN
XIAOHUA ZHANG
NAN XIAO
LINGFEN DAI
WEIZHOU CHEN
CHENSONG JIA
RUOHONG ZHAO
HEMMINGSEN, Scan M
HEPING DAI
description White spot syndrome virus (WSSV) is one of the most significant viral pathogens causing high mortality and economic damage in shrimp aquaculture. Although intensive efforts were undertaken to detect and characterize WSSV infection in shrimp during the last decade, we still lack methods either to prevent or cure white spot disease. Most of the studies on neutralizing antibodies from sera have been performed using in vivo assays. For the first time, we report use of an in vitro screening method to obtain a neutralizing scFv antibody against WSSV from a previously constructed anti-WSSV single chain fragment variable region (scFv) antibody phage display library. From clones that were positive for WSSV by ELISA, 1 neutralizing scFv antibody was identified using an in vitro screening method based on shrimp primary lymphoid cell cultures. The availability of a neutralizing antibody against the virus should accelerate identification of infection-related genes and the host cell receptor, and may also enable new approaches to the prevention and cure of white spot disease.
doi_str_mv 10.3354/dao072093
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source MEDLINE; Inter-Research; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Amino Acid Sequence
Animal aquaculture
Animal productions
Animals
Antibodies, Viral - chemistry
Antibodies, Viral - genetics
Antibodies, Viral - immunology
Antibodies, Viral - isolation & purification
Base Sequence
Biological and medical sciences
Cells, Cultured
Crustacea
Decapoda
Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Hemolymph - immunology
Immune Sera - immunology
Invertebrate aquaculture
Male
Marine
Molecular Sequence Data
Penaeidae - cytology
Penaeidae - virology
Peptide Library
Sequence Alignment
Swine
White spot syndrome virus
White spot syndrome virus 1 - genetics
White spot syndrome virus 1 - immunology
White spot syndrome virus 1 - isolation & purification
White spot syndrome virus 1 - ultrastructure
title Identification of a WSSV neutralizing scFv antibody by phage display technology and in vitro screening
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