Neutrophil elastase inhibitor (sivelestat) attenuates subsequent ventilator-induced lung injury in mice

Mechanical ventilation can paradoxically cause acute lung injury, which is termed ventilator-induced lung injury. Neutrophil recruitment and neutrophil elastase release play a central role in the pathogenesis of ventilator-induced lung injury including cell damage, extracellular matrix degradation a...

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Veröffentlicht in:European journal of pharmacology 2007-09, Vol.571 (1), p.62-71
Hauptverfasser: Sakashita, Akihiro, Nishimura, Yoshihiro, Nishiuma, Teruaki, Takenaka, Kaori, Kobayashi, Kazuyuki, Kotani, Yoshikazu, Yokoyama, Mitsuhiro
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container_title European journal of pharmacology
container_volume 571
creator Sakashita, Akihiro
Nishimura, Yoshihiro
Nishiuma, Teruaki
Takenaka, Kaori
Kobayashi, Kazuyuki
Kotani, Yoshikazu
Yokoyama, Mitsuhiro
description Mechanical ventilation can paradoxically cause acute lung injury, which is termed ventilator-induced lung injury. Neutrophil recruitment and neutrophil elastase release play a central role in the pathogenesis of ventilator-induced lung injury including cell damage, extracellular matrix degradation and alveolar-capillary hyperpermeability. We therefore speculated that neutrophil elastase inhibition ameliorates ventilator-induced lung injury. Anesthetized C57/BL6 mice received mechanical ventilation with a high tidal volume (V T; 20 ml/kg) for 4 h. The neutrophil elastase inhibitor (sivelestat, 100 mg/kg) or saline was given intraperitoneally (i.p.) 30 min before ventilation. Sivelestat completely inhibited both neutrophil elastase and myeloperoxidase activities that were increased by ventilation, and attenuated the histopathological degree of lung damage, neutrophil accumulation and lung water content, as well as the concentration of macrophage inflammatory protein (MIP)-2, interleukin (IL)-6 and tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-α in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid and serum. Moreover, mechanical ventilation increased the phosphorylation of c-Jun NH2-terminal kinase (JNK) and the expression of early growth response gene-1 (Egr-1) mRNA, and these increases were also recovered by sivelestat. The terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase-mediated dUTP-biotin nick end-labeling (TUNEL) staining revealed apoptotic cells mainly in alveolar epithelial cells and their numbers corresponded to histological damage. These data suggested that sivelestat could protect against ventilator-induced lung injury by suppressing apoptotic responses through mechanical stress-induced cell signaling in addition to inhibiting neutrophil chemotaxis.
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Neutrophil recruitment and neutrophil elastase release play a central role in the pathogenesis of ventilator-induced lung injury including cell damage, extracellular matrix degradation and alveolar-capillary hyperpermeability. We therefore speculated that neutrophil elastase inhibition ameliorates ventilator-induced lung injury. Anesthetized C57/BL6 mice received mechanical ventilation with a high tidal volume (V T; 20 ml/kg) for 4 h. The neutrophil elastase inhibitor (sivelestat, 100 mg/kg) or saline was given intraperitoneally (i.p.) 30 min before ventilation. Sivelestat completely inhibited both neutrophil elastase and myeloperoxidase activities that were increased by ventilation, and attenuated the histopathological degree of lung damage, neutrophil accumulation and lung water content, as well as the concentration of macrophage inflammatory protein (MIP)-2, interleukin (IL)-6 and tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-α in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid and serum. Moreover, mechanical ventilation increased the phosphorylation of c-Jun NH2-terminal kinase (JNK) and the expression of early growth response gene-1 (Egr-1) mRNA, and these increases were also recovered by sivelestat. The terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase-mediated dUTP-biotin nick end-labeling (TUNEL) staining revealed apoptotic cells mainly in alveolar epithelial cells and their numbers corresponded to histological damage. 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Neutrophil recruitment and neutrophil elastase release play a central role in the pathogenesis of ventilator-induced lung injury including cell damage, extracellular matrix degradation and alveolar-capillary hyperpermeability. We therefore speculated that neutrophil elastase inhibition ameliorates ventilator-induced lung injury. Anesthetized C57/BL6 mice received mechanical ventilation with a high tidal volume (V T; 20 ml/kg) for 4 h. The neutrophil elastase inhibitor (sivelestat, 100 mg/kg) or saline was given intraperitoneally (i.p.) 30 min before ventilation. Sivelestat completely inhibited both neutrophil elastase and myeloperoxidase activities that were increased by ventilation, and attenuated the histopathological degree of lung damage, neutrophil accumulation and lung water content, as well as the concentration of macrophage inflammatory protein (MIP)-2, interleukin (IL)-6 and tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-α in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid and serum. 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subjects Acute lung injury
Animals
Apoptosis
Apoptosis - drug effects
Biological and medical sciences
Blotting, Western
Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid - chemistry
Chemokine CXCL2
Chemokines, CXC - blood
Chemokines, CXC - metabolism
Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay
Glycine - administration & dosage
Glycine - analogs & derivatives
Glycine - pharmacology
Injections, Intraperitoneal
Interleukin-6 - blood
Interleukin-6 - metabolism
Leukocyte Elastase - antagonists & inhibitors
Leukocyte Elastase - metabolism
Lung - drug effects
Lung - metabolism
Lung - pathology
Lung Diseases - etiology
Lung Diseases - metabolism
Lung Diseases - prevention & control
Mechanical ventilation
Mechanotransduction
Medical sciences
Mice
Mice, Inbred C57BL
Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases - metabolism
Neutrophil elastase
Neutrophil Infiltration - drug effects
Neutrophils - drug effects
Neutrophils - pathology
Pharmacology. Drug treatments
Pneumology
Pulmonary Edema - etiology
Pulmonary Edema - prevention & control
Respiratory system : syndromes and miscellaneous diseases
Serine Proteinase Inhibitors - administration & dosage
Serine Proteinase Inhibitors - pharmacology
Sivelestat
Sulfonamides - administration & dosage
Sulfonamides - pharmacology
Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha - blood
Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha - metabolism
Ventilators, Mechanical - adverse effects
title Neutrophil elastase inhibitor (sivelestat) attenuates subsequent ventilator-induced lung injury in mice
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