HIV-positive Romanian adolescents: acquisition routes, risk behaviors, and psychological correlates
This research evaluated risk behaviors in HIV-positive adolescents (N = 153) receiving routine HIV medical care from their providers at a large medical center in Bucharest, Romania. Although the participants were of an appropriate age (M = 15.94 years) to have acquired HIV as one of the large number...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | AIDS and behavior 2007-09, Vol.11 (5), p.716-725 |
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| creator | Johnson, Blair T Buzducea, Doru |
| description | This research evaluated risk behaviors in HIV-positive adolescents (N = 153) receiving routine HIV medical care from their providers at a large medical center in Bucharest, Romania. Although the participants were of an appropriate age (M = 15.94 years) to have acquired HIV as one of the large numbers of pediatric AIDS cases during Ceauşescu's Communist regime, many (20%) reported acquiring HIV sexually, relatively recently. The sample as a whole exhibited significant deficits in HIV knowledge, attitude, subjective norm, perceived control, and intention; significant risk behavior also appeared in terms of reports of unprotected intercourse with both HIV-positive and -negative partners. These results imply a change in the epidemiological model for HIV transmission in Romania, with increased sexual transmission of HIV. Discussion centers on interpretations of these patterns and drawing implications for HIV risk reduction for young people in Romania. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s10461-006-9202-7 |
| format | Article |
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Although the participants were of an appropriate age (M = 15.94 years) to have acquired HIV as one of the large numbers of pediatric AIDS cases during Ceauşescu's Communist regime, many (20%) reported acquiring HIV sexually, relatively recently. The sample as a whole exhibited significant deficits in HIV knowledge, attitude, subjective norm, perceived control, and intention; significant risk behavior also appeared in terms of reports of unprotected intercourse with both HIV-positive and -negative partners. These results imply a change in the epidemiological model for HIV transmission in Romania, with increased sexual transmission of HIV. Discussion centers on interpretations of these patterns and drawing implications for HIV risk reduction for young people in Romania.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1090-7165</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1573-3254</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s10461-006-9202-7</identifier><identifier>PMID: 17295073</identifier><identifier>CODEN: AIBEFC</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Springer Nature B.V</publisher><subject>Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome ; Adolescent ; Adolescents ; Adult ; Age of Onset ; AIDS ; Attitudes ; Disease prevention ; Disease transmission ; Female ; Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice ; Health promotion ; Health risks ; HIV ; HIV Seropositivity - epidemiology ; HIV Seropositivity - transmission ; Hospitals ; Human immunodeficiency virus ; Humans ; Infections ; Male ; Pediatrics ; Prevalence ; Psychology ; Risk ; Risk reduction ; Risk taking ; Romania ; Romania - epidemiology ; Sex education ; Sexual Behavior ; Sexual health ; Sexually transmitted diseases ; STD ; Surveys and Questionnaires ; Teenagers ; Theory of planned behavior ; Young adults</subject><ispartof>AIDS and behavior, 2007-09, Vol.11 (5), p.716-725</ispartof><rights>Springer Science+Business Media, LLC 2007</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c388t-f952300e2b4e37f5ab314c3dff9dedde10e150b79c9517f533f8e4995c04a403</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c388t-f952300e2b4e37f5ab314c3dff9dedde10e150b79c9517f533f8e4995c04a403</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,27321,27901,27902,33751,33752</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17295073$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Johnson, Blair T</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Buzducea, Doru</creatorcontrib><title>HIV-positive Romanian adolescents: acquisition routes, risk behaviors, and psychological correlates</title><title>AIDS and behavior</title><addtitle>AIDS Behav</addtitle><description>This research evaluated risk behaviors in HIV-positive adolescents (N = 153) receiving routine HIV medical care from their providers at a large medical center in Bucharest, Romania. Although the participants were of an appropriate age (M = 15.94 years) to have acquired HIV as one of the large numbers of pediatric AIDS cases during Ceauşescu's Communist regime, many (20%) reported acquiring HIV sexually, relatively recently. The sample as a whole exhibited significant deficits in HIV knowledge, attitude, subjective norm, perceived control, and intention; significant risk behavior also appeared in terms of reports of unprotected intercourse with both HIV-positive and -negative partners. These results imply a change in the epidemiological model for HIV transmission in Romania, with increased sexual transmission of HIV. Discussion centers on interpretations of these patterns and drawing implications for HIV risk reduction for young people in Romania.</description><subject>Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome</subject><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>Adolescents</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Age of Onset</subject><subject>AIDS</subject><subject>Attitudes</subject><subject>Disease prevention</subject><subject>Disease transmission</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice</subject><subject>Health promotion</subject><subject>Health risks</subject><subject>HIV</subject><subject>HIV Seropositivity - epidemiology</subject><subject>HIV Seropositivity - transmission</subject><subject>Hospitals</subject><subject>Human immunodeficiency virus</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Infections</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Pediatrics</subject><subject>Prevalence</subject><subject>Psychology</subject><subject>Risk</subject><subject>Risk reduction</subject><subject>Risk taking</subject><subject>Romania</subject><subject>Romania - epidemiology</subject><subject>Sex education</subject><subject>Sexual Behavior</subject><subject>Sexual health</subject><subject>Sexually transmitted diseases</subject><subject>STD</subject><subject>Surveys and Questionnaires</subject><subject>Teenagers</subject><subject>Theory of planned behavior</subject><subject>Young adults</subject><issn>1090-7165</issn><issn>1573-3254</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2007</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>8G5</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>BHHNA</sourceid><sourceid>GUQSH</sourceid><sourceid>M2O</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkU1rFTEUhkOxtLX6A9zI4MKV0XPyMZm4K0VtoVCQ4jZkMmds6tzJbTJT6L83l3tBcNPVySHPeeHlYewdwmcEMF8KgmqRA7TcChDcHLEz1EZyKbR6Vd9ggRts9Sl7XcoDANjW2BN2ikZYDUaesXB1_YtvU4lLfKLmZ9r4Ofq58UOaqASal_K18eFxjTsizU1O60LlU5Nj-dP0dO-fYsp19_PQbMtzuE9T-h2Dn5qQcqbJV_oNOx79VOjtYZ6zu-_f7i6v-M3tj-vLixseZNctfLRaSAASvSJpRu17iSrIYRztQMNACIQaemOD1Vj_pRw7UtbqAMorkOfs4z52m9PjSmVxm1grTJOfKa3FtR1aW5u_DKIS2hr1IijAiLZVu8QP_4EPac1zLesEooROAFYI91DIqZRMo9vmuPH52SG4nU-39-mqT7fz6Uy9eX8IXvsNDf8uDgLlXyXkm2Y</recordid><startdate>20070901</startdate><enddate>20070901</enddate><creator>Johnson, Blair T</creator><creator>Buzducea, Doru</creator><general>Springer Nature B.V</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>0-V</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7RV</scope><scope>7T2</scope><scope>7U3</scope><scope>7U9</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>88G</scope><scope>8AM</scope><scope>8AO</scope><scope>8C1</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>8G5</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AEUYN</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>ALSLI</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BGRYB</scope><scope>BHHNA</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>GUQSH</scope><scope>H94</scope><scope>HEHIP</scope><scope>K7.</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>KB0</scope><scope>M0O</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>M2M</scope><scope>M2O</scope><scope>M2S</scope><scope>MBDVC</scope><scope>NAPCQ</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PSYQQ</scope><scope>Q9U</scope><scope>7U1</scope><scope>7U2</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20070901</creationdate><title>HIV-positive Romanian adolescents: acquisition routes, risk behaviors, and psychological correlates</title><author>Johnson, Blair T ; Buzducea, Doru</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c388t-f952300e2b4e37f5ab314c3dff9dedde10e150b79c9517f533f8e4995c04a403</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2007</creationdate><topic>Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome</topic><topic>Adolescent</topic><topic>Adolescents</topic><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Age of Onset</topic><topic>AIDS</topic><topic>Attitudes</topic><topic>Disease prevention</topic><topic>Disease transmission</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice</topic><topic>Health promotion</topic><topic>Health risks</topic><topic>HIV</topic><topic>HIV Seropositivity - epidemiology</topic><topic>HIV Seropositivity - transmission</topic><topic>Hospitals</topic><topic>Human immunodeficiency virus</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Infections</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Pediatrics</topic><topic>Prevalence</topic><topic>Psychology</topic><topic>Risk</topic><topic>Risk reduction</topic><topic>Risk taking</topic><topic>Romania</topic><topic>Romania - epidemiology</topic><topic>Sex education</topic><topic>Sexual Behavior</topic><topic>Sexual health</topic><topic>Sexually transmitted diseases</topic><topic>STD</topic><topic>Surveys and Questionnaires</topic><topic>Teenagers</topic><topic>Theory of planned behavior</topic><topic>Young adults</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Johnson, Blair T</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Buzducea, Doru</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Social Sciences Premium Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Nursing & Allied Health Database</collection><collection>Health and Safety Science Abstracts (Full archive)</collection><collection>Social Services Abstracts</collection><collection>Virology and AIDS Abstracts</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Medical Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Psychology Database (Alumni)</collection><collection>Criminal Justice Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Pharma Collection</collection><collection>Public Health Database</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Research Library (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Sustainability</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>Social Science Premium Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Criminology Collection</collection><collection>Sociological Abstracts</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Korea</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Student</collection><collection>Research Library Prep</collection><collection>AIDS and Cancer Research Abstracts</collection><collection>Sociology Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Criminal Justice (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Nursing & Allied Health Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Criminal Justice</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Medical Database</collection><collection>ProQuest Psychology</collection><collection>Research Library</collection><collection>Sociology Database</collection><collection>Research Library (Corporate)</collection><collection>Nursing & Allied Health Premium</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest One Psychology</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Basic</collection><collection>Risk Abstracts</collection><collection>Safety Science and Risk</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>AIDS and behavior</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Johnson, Blair T</au><au>Buzducea, Doru</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>HIV-positive Romanian adolescents: acquisition routes, risk behaviors, and psychological correlates</atitle><jtitle>AIDS and behavior</jtitle><addtitle>AIDS Behav</addtitle><date>2007-09-01</date><risdate>2007</risdate><volume>11</volume><issue>5</issue><spage>716</spage><epage>725</epage><pages>716-725</pages><issn>1090-7165</issn><eissn>1573-3254</eissn><coden>AIBEFC</coden><abstract>This research evaluated risk behaviors in HIV-positive adolescents (N = 153) receiving routine HIV medical care from their providers at a large medical center in Bucharest, Romania. Although the participants were of an appropriate age (M = 15.94 years) to have acquired HIV as one of the large numbers of pediatric AIDS cases during Ceauşescu's Communist regime, many (20%) reported acquiring HIV sexually, relatively recently. The sample as a whole exhibited significant deficits in HIV knowledge, attitude, subjective norm, perceived control, and intention; significant risk behavior also appeared in terms of reports of unprotected intercourse with both HIV-positive and -negative partners. These results imply a change in the epidemiological model for HIV transmission in Romania, with increased sexual transmission of HIV. Discussion centers on interpretations of these patterns and drawing implications for HIV risk reduction for young people in Romania.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Springer Nature B.V</pub><pmid>17295073</pmid><doi>10.1007/s10461-006-9202-7</doi><tpages>10</tpages></addata></record> |
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| ispartof | AIDS and behavior, 2007-09, Vol.11 (5), p.716-725 |
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| source | MEDLINE; Sociological Abstracts; SpringerLink Journals - AutoHoldings |
| subjects | Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome Adolescent Adolescents Adult Age of Onset AIDS Attitudes Disease prevention Disease transmission Female Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice Health promotion Health risks HIV HIV Seropositivity - epidemiology HIV Seropositivity - transmission Hospitals Human immunodeficiency virus Humans Infections Male Pediatrics Prevalence Psychology Risk Risk reduction Risk taking Romania Romania - epidemiology Sex education Sexual Behavior Sexual health Sexually transmitted diseases STD Surveys and Questionnaires Teenagers Theory of planned behavior Young adults |
| title | HIV-positive Romanian adolescents: acquisition routes, risk behaviors, and psychological correlates |
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