Long-term tolerance to kidney allografts in a preclinical canine model

Durable immune tolerance supporting vascularized allotransplantation offers the possibility of extending graft survival and avoiding harmful complications of chronic immunosuppression. Immune tolerance to renal allografts was induced in a preclinical canine model through engraftment of donor hematop...

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Veröffentlicht in:Transplantation 2007-08, Vol.84 (4), p.545-547
Hauptverfasser: KUHR, Christian S, YUNUSOV, Murad, SALE, George, LORETZ, Carol, STORB, Rainer
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container_end_page 547
container_issue 4
container_start_page 545
container_title Transplantation
container_volume 84
creator KUHR, Christian S
YUNUSOV, Murad
SALE, George
LORETZ, Carol
STORB, Rainer
description Durable immune tolerance supporting vascularized allotransplantation offers the possibility of extending graft survival and avoiding harmful complications of chronic immunosuppression. Immune tolerance to renal allografts was induced in a preclinical canine model through engraftment of donor hematopoietic cells using a combination of low-dose total body irradiation and a short course of immunosuppression. Subsequently, donor renal allografts were transplanted accompanied by bilateral native nephrectomies. With 5-year follow up, we found normal renal function in all recipients and no histological evidence of acute or chronic rejection. This tolerance does not extend universally to donor skin grafts, however, with two of four animals rejecting delayed donor skin grafts. Hematopoietic chimerism produces durable and robust immune tolerance to kidney allografts, although incomplete tolerance to donor skin grafting.
doi_str_mv 10.1097/01.tp.0000270325.84036.52
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subjects Animals
Biological and medical sciences
Dogs
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Fundamental immunology
Graft Survival - immunology
Immune Tolerance - immunology
Immunosuppression
Kidney - pathology
Kidney - physiology
Kidney Transplantation - immunology
Kidney Transplantation - pathology
Kidney Transplantation - physiology
Medical sciences
Models, Animal
Skin Transplantation - immunology
Surgery (general aspects). Transplantations, organ and tissue grafts. Graft diseases
Time Factors
Tissue, organ and graft immunology
Transplantation Tolerance - immunology
title Long-term tolerance to kidney allografts in a preclinical canine model
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