Brominated Flame Retardants in Glaucous Gulls from the Norwegian Arctic: More Than Just an Issue of Polybrominated Diphenyl Ethers
Several, unregulated, current-use brominated flame retardants (BFRs), including hexabromobenzene (HBB), 1,2-bis(2,4,6-tribromophenoxy)ethane (BTBPE), pentabromoethylbenzene (PBEB), pentabromotoluene (PBT), and hexabromocyclododecane (as total-(α)-HBCD), were examined in egg yolk and plasma of male a...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Environmental science & technology 2007-07, Vol.41 (14), p.4925-4931 |
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| creator | Verreault, Jonathan Gebbink, Wouter A Gauthier, Lewis T Gabrielsen, Geir W Letcher, Robert J |
| description | Several, unregulated, current-use brominated flame retardants (BFRs), including hexabromobenzene (HBB), 1,2-bis(2,4,6-tribromophenoxy)ethane (BTBPE), pentabromoethylbenzene (PBEB), pentabromotoluene (PBT), and hexabromocyclododecane (as total-(α)-HBCD), were examined in egg yolk and plasma of male and female glaucous gulls (Larus hyperboreus) from the Norwegian Arctic. Also examined were BDE209 and 38 tri- to nona-BDE congeners and brominated biphenyl (BB) 101. The HBB, BTBPE, PBEB, and PBT had high detection frequencies and variability in male and female plasma and egg yolk samples, and their concentrations ranged from nondetectable ( |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1021/es070522f |
| format | Article |
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Also examined were BDE209 and 38 tri- to nona-BDE congeners and brominated biphenyl (BB) 101. The HBB, BTBPE, PBEB, and PBT had high detection frequencies and variability in male and female plasma and egg yolk samples, and their concentrations ranged from nondetectable (<0.02−0.27 ng/g wet wt) to 2.64 ng/g wet wt. The detection frequencies and range of concentrations of non-BDE BFRs were generally highest in plasma of males relative to females. Total-(α)-HBCD concentrations were highest among the non-PBDE BFRs (up to 6.12 and 63.9 ng/g wet wt in plasma and egg yolk, respectively). Next highest was HBB with concentrations within a range comparable to the minor PBDEs monitored (e.g., BDE28, 116 and 155). Sum (Σ)38PBDE concentrations ranged from 2.49 to 54.5 ng/g wet wt in plasma and 81.2 to 321 ng/g wet wt in egg yolk. The BDE209 was virtually nondetectable, whereas six octa-BDEs (i.e., BDE196, 197, 201, 202, 203, and 205), as well as three nona-BDEs (i.e., BDE206, 207, and 208, and potential BDE209 debromination products) were found sporadically in plasma and egg yolk. The results from this study suggest that in addition to PBDEs, several current-use, non-BDE BFRs undergo long-range atmospheric transport and bioaccumulate at low levels in and are maternally transferred (to eggs) in glaucous gulls from the Norwegian Arctic.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0013-936X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1520-5851</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1021/es070522f</identifier><identifier>PMID: 17711204</identifier><identifier>CODEN: ESTHAG</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Washington, DC: American Chemical Society</publisher><subject>Animal, plant and microbial ecology ; Animals ; Applied ecology ; Arctic Regions ; Atmosphere ; Aves ; Biological and medical sciences ; Birds ; Chemical compounds ; Contamination ; Ecotoxicology, biological effects of pollution ; Effects of pollution and side effects of pesticides on vertebrates ; Environmental science ; Female ; Females ; Flame retardants ; Flame Retardants - analysis ; Food chains ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology ; Larus hyperboreus ; Male ; Marine ; Plasma ; Polybrominated Biphenyls - analysis ; Polybrominated diphenyl ethers ; Quality Control ; Reference Standards ; Vertebrates: general zoology, morphology, phylogeny, systematics, cytogenetics, geographical distribution</subject><ispartof>Environmental science & technology, 2007-07, Vol.41 (14), p.4925-4931</ispartof><rights>Copyright © 2007 American Chemical Society</rights><rights>2007 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>Copyright American Chemical Society Jul 15, 2007</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-a536t-a6932bf4bea950d1a0051420b917b09ca12e879b02e774ba21abdc2c2ec352173</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-a536t-a6932bf4bea950d1a0051420b917b09ca12e879b02e774ba21abdc2c2ec352173</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://pubs.acs.org/doi/pdf/10.1021/es070522f$$EPDF$$P50$$Gacs$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/es070522f$$EHTML$$P50$$Gacs$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,2752,27053,27901,27902,56713,56763</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=18943941$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17711204$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Verreault, Jonathan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gebbink, Wouter A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gauthier, Lewis T</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gabrielsen, Geir W</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Letcher, Robert J</creatorcontrib><title>Brominated Flame Retardants in Glaucous Gulls from the Norwegian Arctic: More Than Just an Issue of Polybrominated Diphenyl Ethers</title><title>Environmental science & technology</title><addtitle>Environ. Sci. Technol</addtitle><description>Several, unregulated, current-use brominated flame retardants (BFRs), including hexabromobenzene (HBB), 1,2-bis(2,4,6-tribromophenoxy)ethane (BTBPE), pentabromoethylbenzene (PBEB), pentabromotoluene (PBT), and hexabromocyclododecane (as total-(α)-HBCD), were examined in egg yolk and plasma of male and female glaucous gulls (Larus hyperboreus) from the Norwegian Arctic. Also examined were BDE209 and 38 tri- to nona-BDE congeners and brominated biphenyl (BB) 101. The HBB, BTBPE, PBEB, and PBT had high detection frequencies and variability in male and female plasma and egg yolk samples, and their concentrations ranged from nondetectable (<0.02−0.27 ng/g wet wt) to 2.64 ng/g wet wt. The detection frequencies and range of concentrations of non-BDE BFRs were generally highest in plasma of males relative to females. Total-(α)-HBCD concentrations were highest among the non-PBDE BFRs (up to 6.12 and 63.9 ng/g wet wt in plasma and egg yolk, respectively). Next highest was HBB with concentrations within a range comparable to the minor PBDEs monitored (e.g., BDE28, 116 and 155). Sum (Σ)38PBDE concentrations ranged from 2.49 to 54.5 ng/g wet wt in plasma and 81.2 to 321 ng/g wet wt in egg yolk. The BDE209 was virtually nondetectable, whereas six octa-BDEs (i.e., BDE196, 197, 201, 202, 203, and 205), as well as three nona-BDEs (i.e., BDE206, 207, and 208, and potential BDE209 debromination products) were found sporadically in plasma and egg yolk. 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Psychology</subject><subject>Larus hyperboreus</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Marine</subject><subject>Plasma</subject><subject>Polybrominated Biphenyls - analysis</subject><subject>Polybrominated diphenyl ethers</subject><subject>Quality Control</subject><subject>Reference Standards</subject><subject>Vertebrates: general zoology, morphology, phylogeny, systematics, cytogenetics, geographical distribution</subject><issn>0013-936X</issn><issn>1520-5851</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2007</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqF0cFu1DAQBuAIgehSOPACyEICiUNgxonjmFu3tNtCgYouEjdr4jhsipMsdiLYGxcOvCZPQsquGgkOPY1kf_rt0R9FDxGeI3B8YQNIEJxXt6IZCg6xyAXejmYAmMQqyT7tRfdCuAQAnkB-N9pDKRE5pLPo59x3Td1Sb0t27Kix7IPtyZfU9oHVLVs4Gkw3BLYYnAusGjXrV5a96_w3-7mmlh1409fm5e8fv9jbzlu2XI2Hr4fQs3GehjBY1lXsvHObYnrqVb1e2Xbj2NEY5sP96E5FLtgHu7kffTw-Wh6exGfvF6eHB2cxiSTrY8pUwosqLSwpASUSgMCUQ6FQFqAMIbe5VAVwK2VaEEcqSsMNtyYRHGWyHz3d5q5993WwoddNHYx1jlo7LqmzHBWIFG-EHKRIeZrcCDHNUSolRvj4H3jZDb4dt9VjKZhmeXaV9myLjO9C8LbSa1835DcaQV9Vra-rHu2jXeBQNLac5K7bETzZAQqGXOWpNXWYXK7SRP3dNd66OvT2-_U9-S86k4kUenl-oRdzruZvLk60mHLJhGmJ_z_4B6_Cy7w</recordid><startdate>20070715</startdate><enddate>20070715</enddate><creator>Verreault, Jonathan</creator><creator>Gebbink, Wouter A</creator><creator>Gauthier, Lewis T</creator><creator>Gabrielsen, Geir W</creator><creator>Letcher, Robert J</creator><general>American Chemical Society</general><scope>BSCLL</scope><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7QO</scope><scope>7ST</scope><scope>7T7</scope><scope>7U7</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>SOI</scope><scope>7TV</scope><scope>7UA</scope><scope>F1W</scope><scope>H97</scope><scope>L.G</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20070715</creationdate><title>Brominated Flame Retardants in Glaucous Gulls from the Norwegian Arctic: More Than Just an Issue of Polybrominated Diphenyl Ethers</title><author>Verreault, Jonathan ; Gebbink, Wouter A ; Gauthier, Lewis T ; Gabrielsen, Geir W ; Letcher, Robert J</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-a536t-a6932bf4bea950d1a0051420b917b09ca12e879b02e774ba21abdc2c2ec352173</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2007</creationdate><topic>Animal, plant and microbial ecology</topic><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Applied ecology</topic><topic>Arctic Regions</topic><topic>Atmosphere</topic><topic>Aves</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Birds</topic><topic>Chemical compounds</topic><topic>Contamination</topic><topic>Ecotoxicology, biological effects of pollution</topic><topic>Effects of pollution and side effects of pesticides on vertebrates</topic><topic>Environmental science</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Females</topic><topic>Flame retardants</topic><topic>Flame Retardants - analysis</topic><topic>Food chains</topic><topic>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</topic><topic>Larus hyperboreus</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Marine</topic><topic>Plasma</topic><topic>Polybrominated Biphenyls - analysis</topic><topic>Polybrominated diphenyl ethers</topic><topic>Quality Control</topic><topic>Reference Standards</topic><topic>Vertebrates: general zoology, morphology, phylogeny, systematics, cytogenetics, geographical distribution</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Verreault, Jonathan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gebbink, Wouter A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gauthier, Lewis T</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gabrielsen, Geir W</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Letcher, Robert J</creatorcontrib><collection>Istex</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Biotechnology Research Abstracts</collection><collection>Environment Abstracts</collection><collection>Industrial and Applied Microbiology Abstracts (Microbiology A)</collection><collection>Toxicology Abstracts</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><collection>Environment Abstracts</collection><collection>Pollution Abstracts</collection><collection>Water Resources Abstracts</collection><collection>ASFA: Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Abstracts</collection><collection>Aquatic Science & Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality</collection><collection>Aquatic Science & Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) Professional</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Environmental science & technology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Verreault, Jonathan</au><au>Gebbink, Wouter A</au><au>Gauthier, Lewis T</au><au>Gabrielsen, Geir W</au><au>Letcher, Robert J</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Brominated Flame Retardants in Glaucous Gulls from the Norwegian Arctic: More Than Just an Issue of Polybrominated Diphenyl Ethers</atitle><jtitle>Environmental science & technology</jtitle><addtitle>Environ. Sci. Technol</addtitle><date>2007-07-15</date><risdate>2007</risdate><volume>41</volume><issue>14</issue><spage>4925</spage><epage>4931</epage><pages>4925-4931</pages><issn>0013-936X</issn><eissn>1520-5851</eissn><coden>ESTHAG</coden><abstract>Several, unregulated, current-use brominated flame retardants (BFRs), including hexabromobenzene (HBB), 1,2-bis(2,4,6-tribromophenoxy)ethane (BTBPE), pentabromoethylbenzene (PBEB), pentabromotoluene (PBT), and hexabromocyclododecane (as total-(α)-HBCD), were examined in egg yolk and plasma of male and female glaucous gulls (Larus hyperboreus) from the Norwegian Arctic. Also examined were BDE209 and 38 tri- to nona-BDE congeners and brominated biphenyl (BB) 101. The HBB, BTBPE, PBEB, and PBT had high detection frequencies and variability in male and female plasma and egg yolk samples, and their concentrations ranged from nondetectable (<0.02−0.27 ng/g wet wt) to 2.64 ng/g wet wt. The detection frequencies and range of concentrations of non-BDE BFRs were generally highest in plasma of males relative to females. Total-(α)-HBCD concentrations were highest among the non-PBDE BFRs (up to 6.12 and 63.9 ng/g wet wt in plasma and egg yolk, respectively). Next highest was HBB with concentrations within a range comparable to the minor PBDEs monitored (e.g., BDE28, 116 and 155). Sum (Σ)38PBDE concentrations ranged from 2.49 to 54.5 ng/g wet wt in plasma and 81.2 to 321 ng/g wet wt in egg yolk. The BDE209 was virtually nondetectable, whereas six octa-BDEs (i.e., BDE196, 197, 201, 202, 203, and 205), as well as three nona-BDEs (i.e., BDE206, 207, and 208, and potential BDE209 debromination products) were found sporadically in plasma and egg yolk. The results from this study suggest that in addition to PBDEs, several current-use, non-BDE BFRs undergo long-range atmospheric transport and bioaccumulate at low levels in and are maternally transferred (to eggs) in glaucous gulls from the Norwegian Arctic.</abstract><cop>Washington, DC</cop><pub>American Chemical Society</pub><pmid>17711204</pmid><doi>10.1021/es070522f</doi><tpages>7</tpages></addata></record> |
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| ispartof | Environmental science & technology, 2007-07, Vol.41 (14), p.4925-4931 |
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| source | ACS Publications; MEDLINE |
| subjects | Animal, plant and microbial ecology Animals Applied ecology Arctic Regions Atmosphere Aves Biological and medical sciences Birds Chemical compounds Contamination Ecotoxicology, biological effects of pollution Effects of pollution and side effects of pesticides on vertebrates Environmental science Female Females Flame retardants Flame Retardants - analysis Food chains Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology Larus hyperboreus Male Marine Plasma Polybrominated Biphenyls - analysis Polybrominated diphenyl ethers Quality Control Reference Standards Vertebrates: general zoology, morphology, phylogeny, systematics, cytogenetics, geographical distribution |
| title | Brominated Flame Retardants in Glaucous Gulls from the Norwegian Arctic: More Than Just an Issue of Polybrominated Diphenyl Ethers |
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