Direct evidence for a crucial role of the arterial wall in control of atherosclerosis susceptibility

Inbred mouse strains C57BL/6J (B6) and C3H/HeJ (C3H) exhibit marked differences in atherosclerosis susceptibility. We sought to determine whether the difference in atherosclerosis susceptibility resides at the level of arterial walls. Thoracic aortic segments from 8-week-old female B6 and C3H apolip...

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Veröffentlicht in:Circulation (New York, N.Y.) N.Y.), 2006-11, Vol.114 (22), p.2382-2389
Hauptverfasser: HONG PEI, YINONG WANG, MIYOSHI, Toru, ZHIMIN ZHANG, MATSUMOTO, Alan H, HELM, Gregory A, TELLIDES, George, WEIBIN SHI
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container_end_page 2389
container_issue 22
container_start_page 2382
container_title Circulation (New York, N.Y.)
container_volume 114
creator HONG PEI
YINONG WANG
MIYOSHI, Toru
ZHIMIN ZHANG
MATSUMOTO, Alan H
HELM, Gregory A
TELLIDES, George
WEIBIN SHI
description Inbred mouse strains C57BL/6J (B6) and C3H/HeJ (C3H) exhibit marked differences in atherosclerosis susceptibility. We sought to determine whether the difference in atherosclerosis susceptibility resides at the level of arterial walls. Thoracic aortic segments from 8-week-old female B6 and C3H apolipoprotein E-deficient mice were transplanted into the infrarenal aorta of 10-week-old female F1 mice. After transplantation, recipients were maintained on a chow diet for 16 weeks. The donor aortic segments of B6 mice developed significantly larger atherosclerotic lesions than those of C3H (44,983+/-11,702 versus 5600+/-4885 microm2 per section; P=0.011). Expression of vascular cell adhesion molecule (VCAM)-1 by endothelial cells was examined both in vitro and in vivo. B6 mice expressed significantly more VCAM-1 than their C3H counterparts. Sequence analysis of VCAM-1 cDNA revealed a nucleotide difference in the coding region that resulted in substitution of an amino acid in the protein product. These data provide direct proof that factors operating in the vessel wall, particularly endothelial cells, can serve as atherosclerosis modifiers and suggest a possibility for the contribution of VCAM-1 to atherosclerosis susceptibility.
doi_str_mv 10.1161/circulationaha.106.640185
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source MEDLINE; American Heart Association Journals; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; Journals@Ovid Complete
subjects Animals
Aorta, Thoracic - anatomy & histology
Aorta, Thoracic - transplantation
Apolipoproteins E - deficiency
Apolipoproteins E - genetics
Atherosclerosis (general aspects, experimental research)
Atherosclerosis - genetics
Biological and medical sciences
Blood and lymphatic vessels
Blood. Blood coagulation. Reticuloendothelial system
Cardiology. Vascular system
Disease Models, Animal
Diseases of the peripheral vessels. Diseases of the vena cava. Miscellaneous
Female
Genetic Predisposition to Disease
Lipids - blood
Medical sciences
Mice
Mice, Inbred C3H
Mice, Inbred C57BL
Mice, Knockout
Pharmacology. Drug treatments
Transplantation, Homologous
Vascular Cell Adhesion Molecule-1 - genetics
title Direct evidence for a crucial role of the arterial wall in control of atherosclerosis susceptibility
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