Challenges and obstacles of ocular pharmacokinetics and drug delivery

Modern biological research has produced increasing number of promising therapeutic possibilities for medical treatment. These include for example growth factors, monoclonal antibodies, gene knockdown methods, gene therapy, surgical transplantations and tissue engineering. Ocular application of these...

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Veröffentlicht in:Advanced drug delivery reviews 2006-11, Vol.58 (11), p.1131-1135
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description Modern biological research has produced increasing number of promising therapeutic possibilities for medical treatment. These include for example growth factors, monoclonal antibodies, gene knockdown methods, gene therapy, surgical transplantations and tissue engineering. Ocular application of these possibilities involves drug delivery in many forms. Ocular drug delivery is hampered by the barriers protecting the eye. This review presents an overview of the essential factors in ocular pharmacokinetics and selected pharmacological future challenges in ophthalmology.
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subjects Animals
Blood-Aqueous Barrier - metabolism
Drug delivery
Drug Delivery Systems
Epithelial barriers
Eye
Eye - metabolism
Eye Diseases - drug therapy
Humans
Pharmaceutical Preparations - administration & dosage
Pharmacokinetics
Posterior segment
title Challenges and obstacles of ocular pharmacokinetics and drug delivery
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