A polymorphism in the AMH type II receptor gene is associated with age at menopause in interaction with parity

BACKGROUND Anti-Müllerian hormone (AMH) inhibits primordial follicle recruitment in the mouse ovary. We hypothesize that in women AMH signaling also regulates the usage of the primordial follicle pool and hence influences the onset of menopause. Since age at menopause has a strong genetic component,...

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Veröffentlicht in:Human reproduction (Oxford) 2007-09, Vol.22 (9), p.2382-2388
Hauptverfasser: Kevenaar, Marlies E., Themmen, Axel P.N., Rivadeneira, Fernando, Uitterlinden, André G., Laven, Joop S.E., van Schoor, Natasja M., Lips, Paul, Pols, Huibert A.P., Visser, Jenny A.
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container_end_page 2388
container_issue 9
container_start_page 2382
container_title Human reproduction (Oxford)
container_volume 22
creator Kevenaar, Marlies E.
Themmen, Axel P.N.
Rivadeneira, Fernando
Uitterlinden, André G.
Laven, Joop S.E.
van Schoor, Natasja M.
Lips, Paul
Pols, Huibert A.P.
Visser, Jenny A.
description BACKGROUND Anti-Müllerian hormone (AMH) inhibits primordial follicle recruitment in the mouse ovary. We hypothesize that in women AMH signaling also regulates the usage of the primordial follicle pool and hence influences the onset of menopause. Since age at menopause has a strong genetic component, we investigated the role of AMH signaling using a candidate gene approach. METHODS In two large population-based cohorts of Dutch post-menopausal women (n = 2381 and n = 248), we examined the association between two polymorphisms, one in the AMH gene and one in the AMH type II receptor (AMHR2) gene, and natural age at menopause. RESULTS The AMH Ile49Ser polymorphism (rs10407022) was not associated with age at menopause in either cohort. In the Rotterdam cohort, the AMHR2 −482 A > G polymorphism (rs2002555) was associated with age at menopause in interaction with the number of offspring (P = 0.001). Nulliparous women homozygous for the G-allele entered menopause 2.6 years earlier compared with nulliparous women homozygous for the A-allele (P = 0.005). In the LASA cohort, women with the G/G genotype tended to enter menopause 2.8 years earlier compared with the A/A genotype (P = 0.063). CONCLUSIONS The observed association of the AMHR2 −482 A > G polymorphism with natural age at menopause suggests a role for AMH signaling in the usage of the primordial follicle pool in women.
doi_str_mv 10.1093/humrep/dem176
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We hypothesize that in women AMH signaling also regulates the usage of the primordial follicle pool and hence influences the onset of menopause. Since age at menopause has a strong genetic component, we investigated the role of AMH signaling using a candidate gene approach. METHODS In two large population-based cohorts of Dutch post-menopausal women (n = 2381 and n = 248), we examined the association between two polymorphisms, one in the AMH gene and one in the AMH type II receptor (AMHR2) gene, and natural age at menopause. RESULTS The AMH Ile49Ser polymorphism (rs10407022) was not associated with age at menopause in either cohort. In the Rotterdam cohort, the AMHR2 −482 A &gt; G polymorphism (rs2002555) was associated with age at menopause in interaction with the number of offspring (P = 0.001). Nulliparous women homozygous for the G-allele entered menopause 2.6 years earlier compared with nulliparous women homozygous for the A-allele (P = 0.005). In the LASA cohort, women with the G/G genotype tended to enter menopause 2.8 years earlier compared with the A/A genotype (P = 0.063). CONCLUSIONS The observed association of the AMHR2 −482 A &gt; G polymorphism with natural age at menopause suggests a role for AMH signaling in the usage of the primordial follicle pool in women.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0268-1161</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1460-2350</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1093/humrep/dem176</identifier><identifier>PMID: 17636279</identifier><identifier>CODEN: HUREEE</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Oxford: Oxford University Press</publisher><subject>Age Factors ; Age of Onset ; Aged ; Aged, 80 and over ; anti-Müllerian hormone ; Biological and medical sciences ; Cohort Studies ; Female ; follicle recruitment ; Genotype ; Gynecology. Andrology. Obstetrics ; Humans ; Isoleucine - chemistry ; Isoleucine - genetics ; Medical sciences ; menopause ; Menopause - genetics ; Middle Aged ; Netherlands ; polymorphism ; Receptors, Peptide - genetics ; Receptors, Transforming Growth Factor beta - genetics ; Serine - chemistry ; Serine - genetics</subject><ispartof>Human reproduction (Oxford), 2007-09, Vol.22 (9), p.2382-2388</ispartof><rights>The Author 2007. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the European Society of Human Reproduction and Embryology. All rights reserved. For Permissions, please email: journals.permissions@oxfordjournals.org 2007</rights><rights>2007 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>The Author 2007. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the European Society of Human Reproduction and Embryology. All rights reserved. For Permissions, please email: journals.permissions@oxfordjournals.org</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c489t-4ac00851942c7b3f8fd1532f38652a60191c3e080935c46ff7968dd595cb28e63</citedby></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,1578,27901,27902</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&amp;idt=19070758$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17636279$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Kevenaar, Marlies E.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Themmen, Axel P.N.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rivadeneira, Fernando</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Uitterlinden, André G.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Laven, Joop S.E.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>van Schoor, Natasja M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lips, Paul</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pols, Huibert A.P.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Visser, Jenny A.</creatorcontrib><title>A polymorphism in the AMH type II receptor gene is associated with age at menopause in interaction with parity</title><title>Human reproduction (Oxford)</title><addtitle>Hum Reprod</addtitle><description>BACKGROUND Anti-Müllerian hormone (AMH) inhibits primordial follicle recruitment in the mouse ovary. We hypothesize that in women AMH signaling also regulates the usage of the primordial follicle pool and hence influences the onset of menopause. Since age at menopause has a strong genetic component, we investigated the role of AMH signaling using a candidate gene approach. METHODS In two large population-based cohorts of Dutch post-menopausal women (n = 2381 and n = 248), we examined the association between two polymorphisms, one in the AMH gene and one in the AMH type II receptor (AMHR2) gene, and natural age at menopause. RESULTS The AMH Ile49Ser polymorphism (rs10407022) was not associated with age at menopause in either cohort. In the Rotterdam cohort, the AMHR2 −482 A &gt; G polymorphism (rs2002555) was associated with age at menopause in interaction with the number of offspring (P = 0.001). Nulliparous women homozygous for the G-allele entered menopause 2.6 years earlier compared with nulliparous women homozygous for the A-allele (P = 0.005). In the LASA cohort, women with the G/G genotype tended to enter menopause 2.8 years earlier compared with the A/A genotype (P = 0.063). CONCLUSIONS The observed association of the AMHR2 −482 A &gt; G polymorphism with natural age at menopause suggests a role for AMH signaling in the usage of the primordial follicle pool in women.</description><subject>Age Factors</subject><subject>Age of Onset</subject><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Aged, 80 and over</subject><subject>anti-Müllerian hormone</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Cohort Studies</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>follicle recruitment</subject><subject>Genotype</subject><subject>Gynecology. Andrology. Obstetrics</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Isoleucine - chemistry</subject><subject>Isoleucine - genetics</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>menopause</subject><subject>Menopause - genetics</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Netherlands</subject><subject>polymorphism</subject><subject>Receptors, Peptide - genetics</subject><subject>Receptors, Transforming Growth Factor beta - genetics</subject><subject>Serine - chemistry</subject><subject>Serine - genetics</subject><issn>0268-1161</issn><issn>1460-2350</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2007</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqF0c1rFDEYBvBBFLutHr1KEBQvY_MxySTHpWp3oSKIX3gJ2cw73dSZSZpkqPvfO8sMFrz0lBx-PMn7PkXxguB3BCt2vh_7COG8gZ7U4lGxIpXAJWUcPy5WmApZEiLISXGa0g3G01WKp8XJRJmgtVoVwxoF3x16H8PepR65AeU9oPWnDcqHAGi7RREshOwjuoYBkEvIpOStMxkadOfyHplrQCajHgYfzJjgGOKGDNHY7Pwwo2Ciy4dnxZPWdAmeL-dZ8e3jh68Xm_Lq8-X2Yn1V2kqqXFbGYiw5URW19Y61sm0IZ7RlUnBqBCaKWAZYTgvgthJtWyshm4YrbndUgmBnxZs5N0R_O0LKunfJQteZAfyYtJBEclzJByElmDIlyQRf_Qdv_BiHaYjJEIUppkdUzshGn1KEVofoehMPmmB9rEvPdem5rsm_XELHXQ_NvV76mcDrBZhkTddGM1iX7p3CNa75cYy3s_NjePDN5Y8uZfjzD5v4W4ua1Vxvfv7Sl-o9-fFdfNGM_QWU1rs_</recordid><startdate>20070901</startdate><enddate>20070901</enddate><creator>Kevenaar, Marlies E.</creator><creator>Themmen, Axel P.N.</creator><creator>Rivadeneira, Fernando</creator><creator>Uitterlinden, André G.</creator><creator>Laven, Joop S.E.</creator><creator>van Schoor, Natasja M.</creator><creator>Lips, Paul</creator><creator>Pols, Huibert A.P.</creator><creator>Visser, Jenny A.</creator><general>Oxford University Press</general><general>Oxford Publishing Limited (England)</general><scope>BSCLL</scope><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7TM</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>RC3</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20070901</creationdate><title>A polymorphism in the AMH type II receptor gene is associated with age at menopause in interaction with parity</title><author>Kevenaar, Marlies E. ; Themmen, Axel P.N. ; Rivadeneira, Fernando ; Uitterlinden, André G. ; Laven, Joop S.E. ; van Schoor, Natasja M. ; Lips, Paul ; Pols, Huibert A.P. ; Visser, Jenny A.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c489t-4ac00851942c7b3f8fd1532f38652a60191c3e080935c46ff7968dd595cb28e63</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2007</creationdate><topic>Age Factors</topic><topic>Age of Onset</topic><topic>Aged</topic><topic>Aged, 80 and over</topic><topic>anti-Müllerian hormone</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Cohort Studies</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>follicle recruitment</topic><topic>Genotype</topic><topic>Gynecology. 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We hypothesize that in women AMH signaling also regulates the usage of the primordial follicle pool and hence influences the onset of menopause. Since age at menopause has a strong genetic component, we investigated the role of AMH signaling using a candidate gene approach. METHODS In two large population-based cohorts of Dutch post-menopausal women (n = 2381 and n = 248), we examined the association between two polymorphisms, one in the AMH gene and one in the AMH type II receptor (AMHR2) gene, and natural age at menopause. RESULTS The AMH Ile49Ser polymorphism (rs10407022) was not associated with age at menopause in either cohort. In the Rotterdam cohort, the AMHR2 −482 A &gt; G polymorphism (rs2002555) was associated with age at menopause in interaction with the number of offspring (P = 0.001). Nulliparous women homozygous for the G-allele entered menopause 2.6 years earlier compared with nulliparous women homozygous for the A-allele (P = 0.005). In the LASA cohort, women with the G/G genotype tended to enter menopause 2.8 years earlier compared with the A/A genotype (P = 0.063). CONCLUSIONS The observed association of the AMHR2 −482 A &gt; G polymorphism with natural age at menopause suggests a role for AMH signaling in the usage of the primordial follicle pool in women.</abstract><cop>Oxford</cop><pub>Oxford University Press</pub><pmid>17636279</pmid><doi>10.1093/humrep/dem176</doi><tpages>7</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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source Oxford University Press Journals All Titles (1996-Current); MEDLINE; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals
subjects Age Factors
Age of Onset
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
anti-Müllerian hormone
Biological and medical sciences
Cohort Studies
Female
follicle recruitment
Genotype
Gynecology. Andrology. Obstetrics
Humans
Isoleucine - chemistry
Isoleucine - genetics
Medical sciences
menopause
Menopause - genetics
Middle Aged
Netherlands
polymorphism
Receptors, Peptide - genetics
Receptors, Transforming Growth Factor beta - genetics
Serine - chemistry
Serine - genetics
title A polymorphism in the AMH type II receptor gene is associated with age at menopause in interaction with parity
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