Recent Greenland Ice Mass Loss by Drainage System from Satellite Gravity Observations
Mass changes of the Greenland Ice Sheet resolved by drainage system regions were derived from a local mass concentration analysis of NASA-Deutsches Zentrum für Luftund Raumfahrt Gravity Recovery and Climate Experiment (GRACE mission) observations. From 2003 to 2005, the ice sheet lost 101 ± 16 gigat...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Science (American Association for the Advancement of Science) 2006-11, Vol.314 (5803), p.1286-1289 |
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creator | Luthcke, S.B Zwally, H.J Abdalati, W Rowlands, D.D Ray, R.D Nerem, R.S Lemoine, F.G McCarthy, J.J Chinn, D.S |
description | Mass changes of the Greenland Ice Sheet resolved by drainage system regions were derived from a local mass concentration analysis of NASA-Deutsches Zentrum für Luftund Raumfahrt Gravity Recovery and Climate Experiment (GRACE mission) observations. From 2003 to 2005, the ice sheet lost 101 ± 16 gigaton/year, with a gain of 54 gigaton/year above 2000 meters and a loss of 155 gigaton/year at lower elevations. The lower elevations show a large seasonal cycle, with mass losses during summer melting followed by gains from fall through spring. The overall rate of loss reflects a considerable change in trend (-113 ± 17 gigaton/year) from a near balance during the 1990s but is smaller than some other recent estimates. |
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From 2003 to 2005, the ice sheet lost 101 ± 16 gigaton/year, with a gain of 54 gigaton/year above 2000 meters and a loss of 155 gigaton/year at lower elevations. The lower elevations show a large seasonal cycle, with mass losses during summer melting followed by gains from fall through spring. The overall rate of loss reflects a considerable change in trend (-113 ± 17 gigaton/year) from a near balance during the 1990s but is smaller than some other recent estimates.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0036-8075</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1095-9203</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1126/science.1130776</identifier><identifier>PMID: 17053112</identifier><identifier>CODEN: SCIEAS</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Washington, DC: American Association for the Advancement of Science</publisher><subject>Agricultural drainage systems ; Artificial satellites ; Average linear density ; Climate change ; Earth, ocean, space ; Exact sciences and technology ; External geophysics ; Glaciers ; Ice ; Ice sheets ; Mascons ; Mass ; Mass balance ; Melting ; Seasons ; Snow. Ice. 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subjects | Agricultural drainage systems Artificial satellites Average linear density Climate change Earth, ocean, space Exact sciences and technology External geophysics Glaciers Ice Ice sheets Mascons Mass Mass balance Melting Seasons Snow. Ice. Glaciers Time series |
title | Recent Greenland Ice Mass Loss by Drainage System from Satellite Gravity Observations |
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