Avoiding “Truth”: Tobacco Industry Promotion of Life Skills Training
To understand why and how two tobacco companies have been promoting the Life Skills Training program (LST), a school-based drug prevention program recommended by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention to reduce youth smoking. We analyzed internal tobacco industry documents available online a...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of adolescent health 2006-12, Vol.39 (6), p.868-879 |
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creator | Mandel, Lev L. Bialous, Stella Aguinaga Glantz, Stanton A. |
description | To understand why and how two tobacco companies have been promoting the Life Skills Training program (LST), a school-based drug prevention program recommended by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention to reduce youth smoking.
We analyzed internal tobacco industry documents available online as of October 2005. Initial searches were conducted using the keywords “life skills training,” “LST,” and “positive youth development.”
Tobacco industry documents reveal that since 1999, Philip Morris (PM) and Brown and Williamson (B&W) have worked to promote LST and to disseminate the LST program into schools across the country. As part of their effort, the companies hired a public relations firm to promote LST and a separate firm to evaluate the program. The evaluation conducted for the two companies did not show that LST was effective at reducing smoking after the first or second year of implementing the program. Even so, the tobacco companies continued to award grants to schools for the program. PM and B&W’s role in promoting LST is part of a public relations strategy to shift the “youth smoking paradigm” away from programs that highlight the tobacco industry’s behavior and toward programs in which the industry can be a partner.
Individuals and organizations responsible for developing and implementing tobacco control and youth smoking prevention programs should be aware of PM and B&W’s role and motivations to encourage the wide-spread adoption of LST in schools. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2006.06.010 |
format | Article |
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We analyzed internal tobacco industry documents available online as of October 2005. Initial searches were conducted using the keywords “life skills training,” “LST,” and “positive youth development.”
Tobacco industry documents reveal that since 1999, Philip Morris (PM) and Brown and Williamson (B&W) have worked to promote LST and to disseminate the LST program into schools across the country. As part of their effort, the companies hired a public relations firm to promote LST and a separate firm to evaluate the program. The evaluation conducted for the two companies did not show that LST was effective at reducing smoking after the first or second year of implementing the program. Even so, the tobacco companies continued to award grants to schools for the program. PM and B&W’s role in promoting LST is part of a public relations strategy to shift the “youth smoking paradigm” away from programs that highlight the tobacco industry’s behavior and toward programs in which the industry can be a partner.
Individuals and organizations responsible for developing and implementing tobacco control and youth smoking prevention programs should be aware of PM and B&W’s role and motivations to encourage the wide-spread adoption of LST in schools.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1054-139X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1879-1972</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2006.06.010</identifier><identifier>PMID: 17116518</identifier><identifier>CODEN: JAHCD9</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York, NY: Elsevier Inc</publisher><subject>Addictive behaviors ; Adolescent ; Adolescents ; Adult and adolescent clinical studies ; Biological and medical sciences ; Child ; Community-Institutional Relations ; Education ; Educational Programs ; Evaluation ; Health Promotion - methods ; Health Promotion - organization & administration ; Health Promotion - statistics & numerical data ; Humans ; Life skills ; Life Style ; Medical sciences ; Mental health ; Motion Pictures ; Prevention ; Prevention. Health policy. Planification ; Preventive programmes ; Program Evaluation ; Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry ; Psychopathology. Psychiatry ; School Health Services - statistics & numerical data ; Smoking ; Smoking Prevention ; Social psychiatry. Ethnopsychiatry ; Tobacco ; Tobacco control programs ; Tobacco industry ; Tobacco Industry - methods ; Tobacco smoking ; Tobacco, tobacco smoking ; Toxicology ; West Virginia ; Youth</subject><ispartof>Journal of adolescent health, 2006-12, Vol.39 (6), p.868-879</ispartof><rights>2006 Society for Adolescent Medicine</rights><rights>2007 INIST-CNRS</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c464t-35d4605af0c168e1cc830b7bf19fe97a4dae1f36811e662f2e4fd27b31eb1cf93</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c464t-35d4605af0c168e1cc830b7bf19fe97a4dae1f36811e662f2e4fd27b31eb1cf93</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jadohealth.2006.06.010$$EHTML$$P50$$Gelsevier$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,778,782,3539,27911,27912,30987,33762,45982</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=18342600$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17116518$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Mandel, Lev L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bialous, Stella Aguinaga</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Glantz, Stanton A.</creatorcontrib><title>Avoiding “Truth”: Tobacco Industry Promotion of Life Skills Training</title><title>Journal of adolescent health</title><addtitle>J Adolesc Health</addtitle><description>To understand why and how two tobacco companies have been promoting the Life Skills Training program (LST), a school-based drug prevention program recommended by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention to reduce youth smoking.
We analyzed internal tobacco industry documents available online as of October 2005. Initial searches were conducted using the keywords “life skills training,” “LST,” and “positive youth development.”
Tobacco industry documents reveal that since 1999, Philip Morris (PM) and Brown and Williamson (B&W) have worked to promote LST and to disseminate the LST program into schools across the country. As part of their effort, the companies hired a public relations firm to promote LST and a separate firm to evaluate the program. The evaluation conducted for the two companies did not show that LST was effective at reducing smoking after the first or second year of implementing the program. Even so, the tobacco companies continued to award grants to schools for the program. PM and B&W’s role in promoting LST is part of a public relations strategy to shift the “youth smoking paradigm” away from programs that highlight the tobacco industry’s behavior and toward programs in which the industry can be a partner.
Individuals and organizations responsible for developing and implementing tobacco control and youth smoking prevention programs should be aware of PM and B&W’s role and motivations to encourage the wide-spread adoption of LST in schools.</description><subject>Addictive behaviors</subject><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>Adolescents</subject><subject>Adult and adolescent clinical studies</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Child</subject><subject>Community-Institutional Relations</subject><subject>Education</subject><subject>Educational Programs</subject><subject>Evaluation</subject><subject>Health Promotion - methods</subject><subject>Health Promotion - organization & administration</subject><subject>Health Promotion - statistics & numerical data</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Life skills</subject><subject>Life Style</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Mental health</subject><subject>Motion Pictures</subject><subject>Prevention</subject><subject>Prevention. Health policy. Planification</subject><subject>Preventive programmes</subject><subject>Program Evaluation</subject><subject>Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry</subject><subject>Psychopathology. Psychiatry</subject><subject>School Health Services - statistics & numerical data</subject><subject>Smoking</subject><subject>Smoking Prevention</subject><subject>Social psychiatry. Ethnopsychiatry</subject><subject>Tobacco</subject><subject>Tobacco control programs</subject><subject>Tobacco industry</subject><subject>Tobacco Industry - methods</subject><subject>Tobacco smoking</subject><subject>Tobacco, tobacco smoking</subject><subject>Toxicology</subject><subject>West Virginia</subject><subject>Youth</subject><issn>1054-139X</issn><issn>1879-1972</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2006</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>7QJ</sourceid><sourceid>BHHNA</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkcFq3DAURUVoSNI0vxC0SXee6lm2LGeXDmkTGGigU-hOyNJTRhOPlUp2ILt8SPtz-ZLazMAsBx5Ii3OuHrqEUGAzYCC-rGdrbcMKdduvZjljYjYNsCNyBrKqM6ir_MN4Z2WRAa9_n5KPKa3ZqApgJ-QUKgBRgjwjdzcvwVvfPdL3t7_LOPSr97d_13QZGm1MoPedHVIfX-lDDJvQ-9DR4OjCO6Q_n3zbJrqM2nej_4kcO90mvNid5-TXt9vl_C5b_Ph-P79ZZKYQRZ_x0haCldoxA0IiGCM5a6rGQe2wrnRhNYLjQgKgELnLsXA2rxoO2IBxNT8nn7e5zzH8GTD1auOTwbbVHYYhqdGsmCz4YRC4LGsmDoJlBTVIOSXKLWhiSCmiU8_Rb3R8VcDU1Itaq30vaupFTQNsVC93bwzNBu1e3BUxAlc7QCejWxd1Z3zac5IXuWBT0Ncth-Mfv3iMKhmPnUHrI5pe2eAPb_MfCGqx-A</recordid><startdate>20061201</startdate><enddate>20061201</enddate><creator>Mandel, Lev L.</creator><creator>Bialous, Stella Aguinaga</creator><creator>Glantz, Stanton A.</creator><general>Elsevier Inc</general><general>Elsevier Science</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7QJ</scope><scope>7U3</scope><scope>BHHNA</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20061201</creationdate><title>Avoiding “Truth”: Tobacco Industry Promotion of Life Skills Training</title><author>Mandel, Lev L. ; Bialous, Stella Aguinaga ; Glantz, Stanton A.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c464t-35d4605af0c168e1cc830b7bf19fe97a4dae1f36811e662f2e4fd27b31eb1cf93</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2006</creationdate><topic>Addictive behaviors</topic><topic>Adolescent</topic><topic>Adolescents</topic><topic>Adult and adolescent clinical studies</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Child</topic><topic>Community-Institutional Relations</topic><topic>Education</topic><topic>Educational Programs</topic><topic>Evaluation</topic><topic>Health Promotion - methods</topic><topic>Health Promotion - organization & administration</topic><topic>Health Promotion - statistics & numerical data</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Life skills</topic><topic>Life Style</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Mental health</topic><topic>Motion Pictures</topic><topic>Prevention</topic><topic>Prevention. Health policy. Planification</topic><topic>Preventive programmes</topic><topic>Program Evaluation</topic><topic>Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry</topic><topic>Psychopathology. Psychiatry</topic><topic>School Health Services - statistics & numerical data</topic><topic>Smoking</topic><topic>Smoking Prevention</topic><topic>Social psychiatry. Ethnopsychiatry</topic><topic>Tobacco</topic><topic>Tobacco control programs</topic><topic>Tobacco industry</topic><topic>Tobacco Industry - methods</topic><topic>Tobacco smoking</topic><topic>Tobacco, tobacco smoking</topic><topic>Toxicology</topic><topic>West Virginia</topic><topic>Youth</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Mandel, Lev L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bialous, Stella Aguinaga</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Glantz, Stanton A.</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA)</collection><collection>Social Services Abstracts</collection><collection>Sociological Abstracts</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Journal of adolescent health</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Mandel, Lev L.</au><au>Bialous, Stella Aguinaga</au><au>Glantz, Stanton A.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Avoiding “Truth”: Tobacco Industry Promotion of Life Skills Training</atitle><jtitle>Journal of adolescent health</jtitle><addtitle>J Adolesc Health</addtitle><date>2006-12-01</date><risdate>2006</risdate><volume>39</volume><issue>6</issue><spage>868</spage><epage>879</epage><pages>868-879</pages><issn>1054-139X</issn><eissn>1879-1972</eissn><coden>JAHCD9</coden><abstract>To understand why and how two tobacco companies have been promoting the Life Skills Training program (LST), a school-based drug prevention program recommended by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention to reduce youth smoking.
We analyzed internal tobacco industry documents available online as of October 2005. Initial searches were conducted using the keywords “life skills training,” “LST,” and “positive youth development.”
Tobacco industry documents reveal that since 1999, Philip Morris (PM) and Brown and Williamson (B&W) have worked to promote LST and to disseminate the LST program into schools across the country. As part of their effort, the companies hired a public relations firm to promote LST and a separate firm to evaluate the program. The evaluation conducted for the two companies did not show that LST was effective at reducing smoking after the first or second year of implementing the program. Even so, the tobacco companies continued to award grants to schools for the program. PM and B&W’s role in promoting LST is part of a public relations strategy to shift the “youth smoking paradigm” away from programs that highlight the tobacco industry’s behavior and toward programs in which the industry can be a partner.
Individuals and organizations responsible for developing and implementing tobacco control and youth smoking prevention programs should be aware of PM and B&W’s role and motivations to encourage the wide-spread adoption of LST in schools.</abstract><cop>New York, NY</cop><pub>Elsevier Inc</pub><pmid>17116518</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.jadohealth.2006.06.010</doi><tpages>12</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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subjects | Addictive behaviors Adolescent Adolescents Adult and adolescent clinical studies Biological and medical sciences Child Community-Institutional Relations Education Educational Programs Evaluation Health Promotion - methods Health Promotion - organization & administration Health Promotion - statistics & numerical data Humans Life skills Life Style Medical sciences Mental health Motion Pictures Prevention Prevention. Health policy. Planification Preventive programmes Program Evaluation Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry Psychopathology. Psychiatry School Health Services - statistics & numerical data Smoking Smoking Prevention Social psychiatry. Ethnopsychiatry Tobacco Tobacco control programs Tobacco industry Tobacco Industry - methods Tobacco smoking Tobacco, tobacco smoking Toxicology West Virginia Youth |
title | Avoiding “Truth”: Tobacco Industry Promotion of Life Skills Training |
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