Acute Antibody‐Mediated Rejection Following Heart Transplantation

Acute antibody‐mediated rejection (AMR) in heart transplantation is often associated with hemodynamic compromise, and is associated with increased mortality and development of accelerated transplant coronary artery disease (TCAD). The diagnosis of AMR has historically been controversial and outcomes...

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Veröffentlicht in:American journal of transplantation 2007-09, Vol.7 (9), p.2064-2074
Hauptverfasser: Uber, W. E., Self, S. E., Van Bakel, A. B., Pereira, N. L.
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container_end_page 2074
container_issue 9
container_start_page 2064
container_title American journal of transplantation
container_volume 7
creator Uber, W. E.
Self, S. E.
Van Bakel, A. B.
Pereira, N. L.
description Acute antibody‐mediated rejection (AMR) in heart transplantation is often associated with hemodynamic compromise, and is associated with increased mortality and development of accelerated transplant coronary artery disease (TCAD). The diagnosis of AMR has historically been controversial and outcomes with aggressive immunosuppressive therapy including plasmapheresis and cyclophosphamide are poor. Advances in diagnostic techniques like the demonstration of immunopathologic evidence for antibody‐mediated rejection by deposition of the complement split product C4d in tissue and detection of anti‐HLA antibodies by flow cytometry will assist in further characterizing AMR. Immunosuppression targeting B‐lymphocytes and use of m‐TOR inhibitors to alter the predilection to develop TCAD and improve survival in AMR remains to be proven. AMR is increasingly recognized as an important cause of morbidity and mortality in heart transplantation but treatment strategies must now be developed.
doi_str_mv 10.1111/j.1600-6143.2007.01900.x
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Vascular system ; complications ; Coronary Artery Disease - diagnosis ; Coronary Artery Disease - epidemiology ; Coronary Artery Disease - immunology ; Coronary heart disease ; diagnosis ; Flow Cytometry ; Graft Rejection - diagnosis ; Graft Rejection - epidemiology ; Graft Rejection - immunology ; Heart ; heart transplantation ; Heart Transplantation - immunology ; HLA-A Antigens - immunology ; Humans ; Immunoglobulin G - immunology ; Immunoglobulin M - immunology ; Immunohistochemistry ; immunosuppressive therapy ; Incidence ; Medical sciences ; Risk Factors ; Surgery (general aspects). Transplantations, organ and tissue grafts. 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Vascular system</subject><subject>complications</subject><subject>Coronary Artery Disease - diagnosis</subject><subject>Coronary Artery Disease - epidemiology</subject><subject>Coronary Artery Disease - immunology</subject><subject>Coronary heart disease</subject><subject>diagnosis</subject><subject>Flow Cytometry</subject><subject>Graft Rejection - diagnosis</subject><subject>Graft Rejection - epidemiology</subject><subject>Graft Rejection - immunology</subject><subject>Heart</subject><subject>heart transplantation</subject><subject>Heart Transplantation - immunology</subject><subject>HLA-A Antigens - immunology</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Immunoglobulin G - immunology</subject><subject>Immunoglobulin M - immunology</subject><subject>Immunohistochemistry</subject><subject>immunosuppressive therapy</subject><subject>Incidence</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Risk Factors</subject><subject>Surgery (general aspects). 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subjects Acute Disease
Antibodies, Anti-Idiotypic - immunology
Antibody‐mediated rejection
Antigen-Antibody Complex - immunology
Biological and medical sciences
Cardiology. Vascular system
complications
Coronary Artery Disease - diagnosis
Coronary Artery Disease - epidemiology
Coronary Artery Disease - immunology
Coronary heart disease
diagnosis
Flow Cytometry
Graft Rejection - diagnosis
Graft Rejection - epidemiology
Graft Rejection - immunology
Heart
heart transplantation
Heart Transplantation - immunology
HLA-A Antigens - immunology
Humans
Immunoglobulin G - immunology
Immunoglobulin M - immunology
Immunohistochemistry
immunosuppressive therapy
Incidence
Medical sciences
Risk Factors
Surgery (general aspects). Transplantations, organ and tissue grafts. Graft diseases
transplant coronary artery disease
title Acute Antibody‐Mediated Rejection Following Heart Transplantation
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