Establishment and characterization of conditionally immortalized endothelial cell lines from the thoracic duct and inferior vena cava of tsA58/EGFP double-transgenic rats

The basic biology of blood vascular endothelial cells has been well documented. However, little is known about that of lymphatic endothelial cells, despite their importance under normal and pathological conditions. The lack of a lymphatic endothelial cell line has hampered progress in this field. Th...

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Veröffentlicht in:Cell and tissue research 2006-12, Vol.326 (3), p.749-758
Hauptverfasser: Matsuo, Mitsuhiro, Koizumi, Keiichi, Yamada, Sanae, Tomi, Masatoshi, Takahashi, Ri-ichi, Ueda, Masatsugu, Terasaki, Tetsuya, Obinata, Masuo, Hosoya, Ken-ichi, Ohtani, Osamu, Saiki, Ikuo
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container_issue 3
container_start_page 749
container_title Cell and tissue research
container_volume 326
creator Matsuo, Mitsuhiro
Koizumi, Keiichi
Yamada, Sanae
Tomi, Masatoshi
Takahashi, Ri-ichi
Ueda, Masatsugu
Terasaki, Tetsuya
Obinata, Masuo
Hosoya, Ken-ichi
Ohtani, Osamu
Saiki, Ikuo
description The basic biology of blood vascular endothelial cells has been well documented. However, little is known about that of lymphatic endothelial cells, despite their importance under normal and pathological conditions. The lack of a lymphatic endothelial cell line has hampered progress in this field. The objective of this study has been to establish and characterize lymphatic and venous endothelial cell lines derived from newly developed tsA58/EGFP transgenic rats harboring the temperature-sensitive simian virus 40 (SV40) large T-antigen and enhanced green fluorescent protein (EGFP). Endothelial cells were isolated from the transgenic rats by intraluminal enzymatic digestion. The cloned cell lines were named TR-LE (temperature-sensitive rat lymphatic endothelial cells from thoracic duct) and TR-BE (temperature-sensitive rat blood-vessel endothelial cells from inferior vena cava), respectively, and cultured on fibronectin-coated dishes in HuMedia-EG2 supplemented with 20% fetal bovine serum and Endothelial Mitogen at a permissive temperature, 33 degrees C. A temperature shift to 37 degrees C resulted in a decrease in proliferation with degradation of the large T-antigen and cleavage of poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase. TR-LE cells expressed lymphatic endothelial markers VEGFR-3 (vascular endothelial growth factor receptor), LYVE-1 (a lymphatic endothelial receptor), Prox-1 (a homeobox gene product), and podoplanin (a glomerular podocyte membrane mucoprotein), together with endothelial markers CD31, Tie-2, and VEGFR-2, whereas TR-BE cells expressed CD31, Tie-2, and VEGFR-2, but no lymphatic endothelial markers. Thus, these conditionally immortalized and EGFP-expressing lymphatic and vascular endothelial cell lines might represent an important tool for the study of endothelial cell functions in vitro.
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However, little is known about that of lymphatic endothelial cells, despite their importance under normal and pathological conditions. The lack of a lymphatic endothelial cell line has hampered progress in this field. The objective of this study has been to establish and characterize lymphatic and venous endothelial cell lines derived from newly developed tsA58/EGFP transgenic rats harboring the temperature-sensitive simian virus 40 (SV40) large T-antigen and enhanced green fluorescent protein (EGFP). Endothelial cells were isolated from the transgenic rats by intraluminal enzymatic digestion. The cloned cell lines were named TR-LE (temperature-sensitive rat lymphatic endothelial cells from thoracic duct) and TR-BE (temperature-sensitive rat blood-vessel endothelial cells from inferior vena cava), respectively, and cultured on fibronectin-coated dishes in HuMedia-EG2 supplemented with 20% fetal bovine serum and Endothelial Mitogen at a permissive temperature, 33 degrees C. A temperature shift to 37 degrees C resulted in a decrease in proliferation with degradation of the large T-antigen and cleavage of poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase. TR-LE cells expressed lymphatic endothelial markers VEGFR-3 (vascular endothelial growth factor receptor), LYVE-1 (a lymphatic endothelial receptor), Prox-1 (a homeobox gene product), and podoplanin (a glomerular podocyte membrane mucoprotein), together with endothelial markers CD31, Tie-2, and VEGFR-2, whereas TR-BE cells expressed CD31, Tie-2, and VEGFR-2, but no lymphatic endothelial markers. Thus, these conditionally immortalized and EGFP-expressing lymphatic and vascular endothelial cell lines might represent an important tool for the study of endothelial cell functions in vitro.</abstract><cop>Germany</cop><pub>Springer Nature B.V</pub><pmid>16773315</pmid><doi>10.1007/s00441-006-0229-x</doi><tpages>10</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Animals
Animals, Genetically Modified
Antigens, Viral, Tumor - genetics
Biomarkers - analysis
Cell Culture Techniques
Cell Line, Transformed
Cell Proliferation
Cell Transformation, Viral
Cells
Clone Cells
Endothelial Cells - cytology
Endothelial Cells - metabolism
Endothelial Cells - physiology
Endothelial Cells - ultrastructure
Endothelium, Lymphatic - cytology
Endothelium, Vascular - cytology
Enzymes
Fluorescent Dyes - metabolism
Gene Expression Profiling
Green Fluorescent Proteins - metabolism
Lymphatic system
Pulmonary arteries
Rats
Rodents
Simian virus 40 - physiology
Temperature
Thoracic Duct - cytology
Vena Cava, Inferior - cytology
title Establishment and characterization of conditionally immortalized endothelial cell lines from the thoracic duct and inferior vena cava of tsA58/EGFP double-transgenic rats
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