Regional lung volume changes in children with acute respiratory distress syndrome during a derecruitment maneuver

OBJECTIVE:Regional differences in lung volume have been described in adults with acute respiratory distress syndrome, but it remains unclear to what extent they occur in children. To quantify regional alveolar collapse that occurred during mechanical ventilation during a standardized suctioning mane...

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Veröffentlicht in:Critical care medicine 2007-08, Vol.35 (8), p.1972-1978
Hauptverfasser: Wolf, Gerhard K, Grychtol, Bartlomiej, Frerichs, Inez, van Genderingen, Huibert R, Zurakowski, David, Thompson, John E, Arnold, John H
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container_end_page 1978
container_issue 8
container_start_page 1972
container_title Critical care medicine
container_volume 35
creator Wolf, Gerhard K
Grychtol, Bartlomiej
Frerichs, Inez
van Genderingen, Huibert R
Zurakowski, David
Thompson, John E
Arnold, John H
description OBJECTIVE:Regional differences in lung volume have been described in adults with acute respiratory distress syndrome, but it remains unclear to what extent they occur in children. To quantify regional alveolar collapse that occurred during mechanical ventilation during a standardized suctioning maneuver, we evaluated regional and global relative impedance changes (relative ΔZ) in children with acute respiratory distress syndrome using electrical impedance tomography. DESIGN:Prospective observational trial. SETTING:A 30-bed pediatric intensive care unit. PATIENTS:Six children with acute respiratory distress syndrome. INTERVENTIONS:Standardized suctioning maneuver. MEASUREMENTS AND MAIN RESULTS:By comparing layers from nondependent (layers 1 and 2) to dependent lung areas (layers 3 and 4), it was demonstrated that the middle layers (2 and 3) had the greatest ventilation-induced change in relative ΔZ; layer 4 showed the least ventilation-induced change in relative ΔZ. During suctioning, layers 1, 2, and 3 showed a negative change in relative ΔZ, whereas layer 4 showed no significant change in relative ΔZ. The derecruitment-induced change in relative ΔZ representing the lung-volume loss was −9.8 (−3.0 mL/kg) during the first suctioning maneuver, −16.1 (−5.4 mL/kg) during the second, and −21.7 (−7.4 mL/kg) during the third. The ventilation-induced change in relative ΔZ during mechanical ventilation remained unchanged after suctioning (mean change in relative ΔZ before vs. after suctioning, 40.1 ± 9.1 vs. 41.4 ± 10.8; p = .30). Dynamic compliance was 11.8 ± 6.1 mL·cm H2O before and 11.8 ± 6.9 mL·cm H2O after the suctioning sequence (p = .90). CONCLUSIONS:Considerable regional heterogeneity was present during ventilation and a derecruitment maneuver. Significantly lower change in relative ΔZ in the most dependent lung regions suggests alveolar collapse during ventilation before suctioning.
doi_str_mv 10.1097/01.CCM.0000275390.71601.83
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To quantify regional alveolar collapse that occurred during mechanical ventilation during a standardized suctioning maneuver, we evaluated regional and global relative impedance changes (relative ΔZ) in children with acute respiratory distress syndrome using electrical impedance tomography. DESIGN:Prospective observational trial. SETTING:A 30-bed pediatric intensive care unit. PATIENTS:Six children with acute respiratory distress syndrome. INTERVENTIONS:Standardized suctioning maneuver. MEASUREMENTS AND MAIN RESULTS:By comparing layers from nondependent (layers 1 and 2) to dependent lung areas (layers 3 and 4), it was demonstrated that the middle layers (2 and 3) had the greatest ventilation-induced change in relative ΔZ; layer 4 showed the least ventilation-induced change in relative ΔZ. During suctioning, layers 1, 2, and 3 showed a negative change in relative ΔZ, whereas layer 4 showed no significant change in relative ΔZ. The derecruitment-induced change in relative ΔZ representing the lung-volume loss was −9.8 (−3.0 mL/kg) during the first suctioning maneuver, −16.1 (−5.4 mL/kg) during the second, and −21.7 (−7.4 mL/kg) during the third. The ventilation-induced change in relative ΔZ during mechanical ventilation remained unchanged after suctioning (mean change in relative ΔZ before vs. after suctioning, 40.1 ± 9.1 vs. 41.4 ± 10.8; p = .30). Dynamic compliance was 11.8 ± 6.1 mL·cm H2O before and 11.8 ± 6.9 mL·cm H2O after the suctioning sequence (p = .90). CONCLUSIONS:Considerable regional heterogeneity was present during ventilation and a derecruitment maneuver. Significantly lower change in relative ΔZ in the most dependent lung regions suggests alveolar collapse during ventilation before suctioning.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0090-3493</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1530-0293</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1097/01.CCM.0000275390.71601.83</identifier><identifier>PMID: 17581481</identifier><identifier>CODEN: CCMDC7</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Hagerstown, MD: by the Society of Critical Care Medicine and Lippincott Williams &amp; Wilkins</publisher><subject>Adolescent ; Anesthesia. Intensive care medicine. Transfusions. Cell therapy and gene therapy ; Biological and medical sciences ; Child ; Child, Preschool ; Electric Impedance ; Emergency and intensive respiratory care ; Humans ; Injuries of the thorax. Foreign bodies. Diseases due to physical agents ; Intensive care medicine ; Lung Volume Measurements ; Medical sciences ; Monitoring, Physiologic - methods ; Positive-Pressure Respiration ; Prospective Studies ; Pulmonary Alveoli - physiopathology ; Respiratory Distress Syndrome, Adult - diagnosis ; Respiratory Distress Syndrome, Adult - therapy ; Suction ; Tomography - methods ; Traumas. 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To quantify regional alveolar collapse that occurred during mechanical ventilation during a standardized suctioning maneuver, we evaluated regional and global relative impedance changes (relative ΔZ) in children with acute respiratory distress syndrome using electrical impedance tomography. DESIGN:Prospective observational trial. SETTING:A 30-bed pediatric intensive care unit. PATIENTS:Six children with acute respiratory distress syndrome. INTERVENTIONS:Standardized suctioning maneuver. MEASUREMENTS AND MAIN RESULTS:By comparing layers from nondependent (layers 1 and 2) to dependent lung areas (layers 3 and 4), it was demonstrated that the middle layers (2 and 3) had the greatest ventilation-induced change in relative ΔZ; layer 4 showed the least ventilation-induced change in relative ΔZ. During suctioning, layers 1, 2, and 3 showed a negative change in relative ΔZ, whereas layer 4 showed no significant change in relative ΔZ. The derecruitment-induced change in relative ΔZ representing the lung-volume loss was −9.8 (−3.0 mL/kg) during the first suctioning maneuver, −16.1 (−5.4 mL/kg) during the second, and −21.7 (−7.4 mL/kg) during the third. The ventilation-induced change in relative ΔZ during mechanical ventilation remained unchanged after suctioning (mean change in relative ΔZ before vs. after suctioning, 40.1 ± 9.1 vs. 41.4 ± 10.8; p = .30). Dynamic compliance was 11.8 ± 6.1 mL·cm H2O before and 11.8 ± 6.9 mL·cm H2O after the suctioning sequence (p = .90). CONCLUSIONS:Considerable regional heterogeneity was present during ventilation and a derecruitment maneuver. Significantly lower change in relative ΔZ in the most dependent lung regions suggests alveolar collapse during ventilation before suctioning.</description><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>Anesthesia. Intensive care medicine. Transfusions. Cell therapy and gene therapy</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Child</subject><subject>Child, Preschool</subject><subject>Electric Impedance</subject><subject>Emergency and intensive respiratory care</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Injuries of the thorax. Foreign bodies. Diseases due to physical agents</subject><subject>Intensive care medicine</subject><subject>Lung Volume Measurements</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Monitoring, Physiologic - methods</subject><subject>Positive-Pressure Respiration</subject><subject>Prospective Studies</subject><subject>Pulmonary Alveoli - physiopathology</subject><subject>Respiratory Distress Syndrome, Adult - diagnosis</subject><subject>Respiratory Distress Syndrome, Adult - therapy</subject><subject>Suction</subject><subject>Tomography - methods</subject><subject>Traumas. Diseases due to physical agents</subject><issn>0090-3493</issn><issn>1530-0293</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2007</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqNkFtvEzEQRi0EomnhLyALCd42nVnvxcsDUhVBqVRUqYJny_HOJgbvbupLo_x7DImUV_zii843Mz6MvUdYInTtNeBytfq-hLzKthYdLFts8qMUL9gCawEFlJ14yRYAHRSi6sQFuwzhFwBWdSteswtsa4mVxAV7eqSNnSftuEvThj_PLo3EzVZPGwrcTvloXe9p4nsbt1ybFIl7CjvrdZz9gfc2xHwPPBym3s853CdvcynNe_JkfLJxpCnyUU-Unsm_Ya8G7QK9Pe1X7OfXLz9W34r7h9u71c19YSooRSH7_AeDbQXd0EgpcV11VUewlqLujZED1QjYlo2QYugFGFkP2Gg0ohzWBqW4Yh-PdXd-fkoUohptMORcnmNOQTUSmwZkm8FPR9D4OQRPg9p5O2p_UAjqr3AFqLJwdRau_glXUuTwu1OXtB6pP0dPhjPw4QToYLQbvJ6MDWdOdkJg1WTu85Hbzy6SD79d2pNXW9Iubv9nkj94xZ3d</recordid><startdate>200708</startdate><enddate>200708</enddate><creator>Wolf, Gerhard K</creator><creator>Grychtol, Bartlomiej</creator><creator>Frerichs, Inez</creator><creator>van Genderingen, Huibert R</creator><creator>Zurakowski, David</creator><creator>Thompson, John E</creator><creator>Arnold, John H</creator><general>by the Society of Critical Care Medicine and Lippincott Williams &amp; Wilkins</general><general>Lippincott</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>200708</creationdate><title>Regional lung volume changes in children with acute respiratory distress syndrome during a derecruitment maneuver</title><author>Wolf, Gerhard K ; Grychtol, Bartlomiej ; Frerichs, Inez ; van Genderingen, Huibert R ; Zurakowski, David ; Thompson, John E ; Arnold, John H</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c4023-8d293c17409f68881b4949e0b835dcc8fe5101726383fd30c85f16a1c32fbc183</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2007</creationdate><topic>Adolescent</topic><topic>Anesthesia. Intensive care medicine. Transfusions. Cell therapy and gene therapy</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Child</topic><topic>Child, Preschool</topic><topic>Electric Impedance</topic><topic>Emergency and intensive respiratory care</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Injuries of the thorax. Foreign bodies. Diseases due to physical agents</topic><topic>Intensive care medicine</topic><topic>Lung Volume Measurements</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Monitoring, Physiologic - methods</topic><topic>Positive-Pressure Respiration</topic><topic>Prospective Studies</topic><topic>Pulmonary Alveoli - physiopathology</topic><topic>Respiratory Distress Syndrome, Adult - diagnosis</topic><topic>Respiratory Distress Syndrome, Adult - therapy</topic><topic>Suction</topic><topic>Tomography - methods</topic><topic>Traumas. Diseases due to physical agents</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Wolf, Gerhard K</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Grychtol, Bartlomiej</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Frerichs, Inez</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>van Genderingen, Huibert R</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zurakowski, David</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Thompson, John E</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Arnold, John H</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Critical care medicine</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Wolf, Gerhard K</au><au>Grychtol, Bartlomiej</au><au>Frerichs, Inez</au><au>van Genderingen, Huibert R</au><au>Zurakowski, David</au><au>Thompson, John E</au><au>Arnold, John H</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Regional lung volume changes in children with acute respiratory distress syndrome during a derecruitment maneuver</atitle><jtitle>Critical care medicine</jtitle><addtitle>Crit Care Med</addtitle><date>2007-08</date><risdate>2007</risdate><volume>35</volume><issue>8</issue><spage>1972</spage><epage>1978</epage><pages>1972-1978</pages><issn>0090-3493</issn><eissn>1530-0293</eissn><coden>CCMDC7</coden><abstract>OBJECTIVE:Regional differences in lung volume have been described in adults with acute respiratory distress syndrome, but it remains unclear to what extent they occur in children. To quantify regional alveolar collapse that occurred during mechanical ventilation during a standardized suctioning maneuver, we evaluated regional and global relative impedance changes (relative ΔZ) in children with acute respiratory distress syndrome using electrical impedance tomography. DESIGN:Prospective observational trial. SETTING:A 30-bed pediatric intensive care unit. PATIENTS:Six children with acute respiratory distress syndrome. INTERVENTIONS:Standardized suctioning maneuver. MEASUREMENTS AND MAIN RESULTS:By comparing layers from nondependent (layers 1 and 2) to dependent lung areas (layers 3 and 4), it was demonstrated that the middle layers (2 and 3) had the greatest ventilation-induced change in relative ΔZ; layer 4 showed the least ventilation-induced change in relative ΔZ. During suctioning, layers 1, 2, and 3 showed a negative change in relative ΔZ, whereas layer 4 showed no significant change in relative ΔZ. The derecruitment-induced change in relative ΔZ representing the lung-volume loss was −9.8 (−3.0 mL/kg) during the first suctioning maneuver, −16.1 (−5.4 mL/kg) during the second, and −21.7 (−7.4 mL/kg) during the third. The ventilation-induced change in relative ΔZ during mechanical ventilation remained unchanged after suctioning (mean change in relative ΔZ before vs. after suctioning, 40.1 ± 9.1 vs. 41.4 ± 10.8; p = .30). Dynamic compliance was 11.8 ± 6.1 mL·cm H2O before and 11.8 ± 6.9 mL·cm H2O after the suctioning sequence (p = .90). CONCLUSIONS:Considerable regional heterogeneity was present during ventilation and a derecruitment maneuver. Significantly lower change in relative ΔZ in the most dependent lung regions suggests alveolar collapse during ventilation before suctioning.</abstract><cop>Hagerstown, MD</cop><pub>by the Society of Critical Care Medicine and Lippincott Williams &amp; Wilkins</pub><pmid>17581481</pmid><doi>10.1097/01.CCM.0000275390.71601.83</doi><tpages>7</tpages></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; Journals@Ovid Complete
subjects Adolescent
Anesthesia. Intensive care medicine. Transfusions. Cell therapy and gene therapy
Biological and medical sciences
Child
Child, Preschool
Electric Impedance
Emergency and intensive respiratory care
Humans
Injuries of the thorax. Foreign bodies. Diseases due to physical agents
Intensive care medicine
Lung Volume Measurements
Medical sciences
Monitoring, Physiologic - methods
Positive-Pressure Respiration
Prospective Studies
Pulmonary Alveoli - physiopathology
Respiratory Distress Syndrome, Adult - diagnosis
Respiratory Distress Syndrome, Adult - therapy
Suction
Tomography - methods
Traumas. Diseases due to physical agents
title Regional lung volume changes in children with acute respiratory distress syndrome during a derecruitment maneuver
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