Angiotensin AT1 receptor blockers suppress ischemia/reperfusion-induced gastric injury in rats

Ischemia/reperfusion (I/R) damages gastric mucosa via reactive oxygen species (ROS) activity. ROS was reportedly produced through angiotensin II stimulation in tissues such as kidney, heart and brain. To determine whether AT1 receptor plays a role in gastric mucosal damage, we examined the effect of...

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Veröffentlicht in:Inflammopharmacology 2007-08, Vol.15 (4), p.171-174
Hauptverfasser: Nakagiri, A, Sunamoto, M, Murakami, M
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Sunamoto, M
Murakami, M
description Ischemia/reperfusion (I/R) damages gastric mucosa via reactive oxygen species (ROS) activity. ROS was reportedly produced through angiotensin II stimulation in tissues such as kidney, heart and brain. To determine whether AT1 receptor plays a role in gastric mucosal damage, we examined the effect of AT1 receptor blocker (ARB; losartan, candesartan, valsartan) on I/R-induced gastric injury in rats. I/R produced microscopic gastric hemorrhagic injury, and increased gastric microvascular permeability and H(2)O(2) production in rats. The mucosal lesions induced by I/R were attenuated by pretreatment of each ARB. The increase in microvascular permeability was suppressed by losartan pretreatment. Additionally, I/R-caused H(2)O(2) activation was not observed by pretreatment of losartan, candesartan and valsartan. These results suggest that angiotensin II stimulation via AT1 receptor and following ROS production in the stomach contribute to the pathogenesis of the gastric I/R injury.
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subjects Angiotensin II - physiology
Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers - pharmacology
Animals
Benzimidazoles - pharmacology
Capillary Permeability - drug effects
Gastric Mucosa - blood supply
Gastric Mucosa - drug effects
Gastric Mucosa - pathology
Hydrogen Peroxide - metabolism
Losartan - pharmacology
Male
Microcirculation - drug effects
Rats
Rats, Sprague-Dawley
Reperfusion Injury - metabolism
Reperfusion Injury - pathology
Reperfusion Injury - prevention & control
Tetrazoles - pharmacology
Valine - analogs & derivatives
Valine - pharmacology
Valsartan
title Angiotensin AT1 receptor blockers suppress ischemia/reperfusion-induced gastric injury in rats
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