Particle-attached and free-living bacterial communities in a contrasting marine environment: Victoria Harbor, Hong Kong

Diversity of particle-attached and free-living marine bacteria in Victoria Harbor, Hong Kong, and its adjacent coastal and estuarial environments was investigated using DNA fingerprinting and clone library analysis. Denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis (DGGE) analysis of 16S rRNA genes showed tha...

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Veröffentlicht in:FEMS microbiology ecology 2007-09, Vol.61 (3), p.496-508
Hauptverfasser: Zhang, Rui, Liu, Baozhong, Lau, Stanley C.K, Ki, Jang-Seu, Qian, Pei-Yuan
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creator Zhang, Rui
Liu, Baozhong
Lau, Stanley C.K
Ki, Jang-Seu
Qian, Pei-Yuan
description Diversity of particle-attached and free-living marine bacteria in Victoria Harbor, Hong Kong, and its adjacent coastal and estuarial environments was investigated using DNA fingerprinting and clone library analysis. Denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis (DGGE) analysis of 16S rRNA genes showed that bacterial communities in three stations of Victoria Harbor were similar, but differed from those in adjacent coastal and estuarine stations. Particle-attached and free-living bacterial community composition differed in the Victoria Harbor area. DNA sequencing of 28 bands from DGGE gel showed Alphaproteobacteria was the most abundant group, followed by the Bacteroidetes, and other Proteobacteria. Bacterial species richness (number of DGGE bands) differed among stations and populations (particle-attached and free-living; bottom and surface). BIOENV analysis indicated that the concentrations of suspended solids were the major contributing parameter for the spatial variation of total bacterial community structure. Samples from representative stations were selected for clone library (548 clones) construction and their phylogenetic distributions were similar to those of sequences from DGGE. Approximately 80% of clones were affiliated to Proteobacteria, Bacteroidetes and Cyanobacteria. The possible influences of dynamic pollution and hydrological conditions in the Victoria Harbor area on the particle-attached and free-living bacterial community structures were discussed.
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subjects Alphaproteobacteria - classification
Alphaproteobacteria - genetics
Alphaproteobacteria - ultrastructure
Bacteria
Bacteria - classification
Bacteria - genetics
Bacteria - ultrastructure
Bacteriology
Bacteroidetes
Bacteroidetes - classification
Bacteroidetes - genetics
Bacteroidetes - ultrastructure
Biological and medical sciences
Brackish
Cluster Analysis
Communities
Community composition
Community structure
contrasting marine environment
Cyanobacteria
Cyanophyta
Deoxyribonucleic acid
DNA
DNA fingerprinting
DNA sequencing
Ecology
Ecosystem
Electrophoresis
Estuaries
free-living
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Gel electrophoresis
Genetic fingerprinting
Geography
Harbors
Hong Kong
Hydrology
Marine
Marine environment
Microbiology
Microscopy, Electron, Scanning
Miscellaneous
Offshore structures
particle-attached
Phylogeny
Polymerase Chain Reaction
Proteobacteria
Proteobacteria - classification
Proteobacteria - genetics
Proteobacteria - growth & development
RNA, Ribosomal, 16S - genetics
rRNA 16S
Seawater - microbiology
Solid suspensions
Species richness
Stations
Suspended solids
title Particle-attached and free-living bacterial communities in a contrasting marine environment: Victoria Harbor, Hong Kong
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