Proapoptotic factor Bax is increased in satellite cells in the tibialis anterior muscles of old rats

Aging impairs the ability of muscle to adapt to exercise or injury. The goal of this study was to determine whether age‐related changes in muscle adaptability could be the result of satellite cell apoptosis. Ten days after exposure to an injury protocol, estimates of edema in the exposed tibialis an...

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Veröffentlicht in:Muscle & nerve 2006-12, Vol.34 (6), p.720-730
Hauptverfasser: Krajnak, Kristine, Waugh, Stacey, Miller, Roger, Baker, Brent, Geronilla, Kenneth, Alway, Stephen E., Cutlip, Robert G.
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container_end_page 730
container_issue 6
container_start_page 720
container_title Muscle & nerve
container_volume 34
creator Krajnak, Kristine
Waugh, Stacey
Miller, Roger
Baker, Brent
Geronilla, Kenneth
Alway, Stephen E.
Cutlip, Robert G.
description Aging impairs the ability of muscle to adapt to exercise or injury. The goal of this study was to determine whether age‐related changes in muscle adaptability could be the result of satellite cell apoptosis. Ten days after exposure to an injury protocol, estimates of edema in the exposed tibialis anterior muscles were higher in old (30 months) than young (3 months) rats, and isometric force levels were lower in old rats. Both young and old rats displayed an increase in MyoD labeling in the exposed muscle, indicating that injury induced satellite‐cell activation. However, there were more MyoD‐labeled cells that coexpressed the proapoptotic factor, Bax, in old than in young rats, suggesting that decrements in muscle recovery may be associated with an increase in satellite‐cell apoptosis. Based on these findings we conclude that reducing satellite‐cell apoptosis in aged animals may improve muscle recovery after injury. Muscle Nerve, 2006
doi_str_mv 10.1002/mus.20656
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Psychology ; Immunohistochemistry ; Isometric Contraction - genetics ; Isometric Contraction - physiology ; isometric force ; Male ; Muscle, Skeletal - cytology ; Muscle, Skeletal - injuries ; Muscle, Skeletal - physiology ; MyoD Protein - analysis ; MyoD Protein - metabolism ; Organ Size ; Rats ; Rats, Inbred Strains ; Regeneration ; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction ; RNA, Messenger - analysis ; satellite cells ; Satellite Cells, Skeletal Muscle - cytology ; Satellite Cells, Skeletal Muscle - metabolism ; Satellite Cells, Skeletal Muscle - physiology ; Striated muscle. 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The goal of this study was to determine whether age‐related changes in muscle adaptability could be the result of satellite cell apoptosis. Ten days after exposure to an injury protocol, estimates of edema in the exposed tibialis anterior muscles were higher in old (30 months) than young (3 months) rats, and isometric force levels were lower in old rats. Both young and old rats displayed an increase in MyoD labeling in the exposed muscle, indicating that injury induced satellite‐cell activation. However, there were more MyoD‐labeled cells that coexpressed the proapoptotic factor, Bax, in old than in young rats, suggesting that decrements in muscle recovery may be associated with an increase in satellite‐cell apoptosis. Based on these findings we conclude that reducing satellite‐cell apoptosis in aged animals may improve muscle recovery after injury. Muscle Nerve, 2006</description><subject>Adaptation, Physiological</subject><subject>Age Factors</subject><subject>aging</subject><subject>Aging - genetics</subject><subject>Aging - metabolism</subject><subject>Aging - pathology</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Apoptosis</subject><subject>bcl-2-Associated X Protein - analysis</subject><subject>bcl-2-Associated X Protein - genetics</subject><subject>bcl-2-Associated X Protein - metabolism</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>contraction-induced injury</subject><subject>Exercise Test</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>Immunohistochemistry</subject><subject>Isometric Contraction - genetics</subject><subject>Isometric Contraction - physiology</subject><subject>isometric force</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Muscle, Skeletal - cytology</subject><subject>Muscle, Skeletal - injuries</subject><subject>Muscle, Skeletal - physiology</subject><subject>MyoD Protein - analysis</subject><subject>MyoD Protein - metabolism</subject><subject>Organ Size</subject><subject>Rats</subject><subject>Rats, Inbred Strains</subject><subject>Regeneration</subject><subject>Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction</subject><subject>RNA, Messenger - analysis</subject><subject>satellite cells</subject><subject>Satellite Cells, Skeletal Muscle - cytology</subject><subject>Satellite Cells, Skeletal Muscle - metabolism</subject><subject>Satellite Cells, Skeletal Muscle - physiology</subject><subject>Striated muscle. Tendons</subject><subject>Transcription, Genetic</subject><subject>Up-Regulation</subject><subject>Vertebrates: osteoarticular system, musculoskeletal system</subject><issn>0148-639X</issn><issn>1097-4598</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2006</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp1kE9vEzEQxa2KiobCgS-AfKESh23t9b_1kbSkRW0BCapysybeWWHYxKntiPbb1yGBnjjNSPN7M28eIa85O-aMtSeLdT5umVZ6j0w4s6aRynbPyIRx2TVa2O8H5EXOPxljvNPmOTng2mojOzMh_ZcUYRVXJZbg6QC-xESncE9DpmHpE0LGvnY0Q8FxDAWpr3UzpOUH0hLmAcYKw7JgClVczfgRM40DjWNPE5T8kuwPMGZ8tauH5Gb24dvpRXP1-fzj6furxktldGNt5w2oHtrWtEZw0K1B1NIAtmDZgNYapS1KrYQ0XS_6wWhtq5jNEQcQh-Rou3eV4t0ac3GLkDd2YYlxnZ3uuG6lVRV8twV9ijknHNwqhQWkB8eZ20Tq6hfuT6SVfbNbup4vsH8idxlW4O0OgOxhHBIsfchPXCeksMpW7mTL_Q4jPvz_oru--fr3dLNVhFzw_p8C0i-njTDK3X46d9MZU5fXZ1M3E4_z9p0T</recordid><startdate>200612</startdate><enddate>200612</enddate><creator>Krajnak, Kristine</creator><creator>Waugh, Stacey</creator><creator>Miller, Roger</creator><creator>Baker, Brent</creator><creator>Geronilla, Kenneth</creator><creator>Alway, Stephen E.</creator><creator>Cutlip, Robert G.</creator><general>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc., A Wiley Company</general><general>Wiley</general><scope>BSCLL</scope><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>200612</creationdate><title>Proapoptotic factor Bax is increased in satellite cells in the tibialis anterior muscles of old rats</title><author>Krajnak, Kristine ; Waugh, Stacey ; Miller, Roger ; Baker, Brent ; Geronilla, Kenneth ; Alway, Stephen E. ; Cutlip, Robert G.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c4576-998c7a5da2272731a627ee647ae2a90fe997569e4653478d3df7669c450beefa3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2006</creationdate><topic>Adaptation, Physiological</topic><topic>Age Factors</topic><topic>aging</topic><topic>Aging - genetics</topic><topic>Aging - metabolism</topic><topic>Aging - pathology</topic><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Apoptosis</topic><topic>bcl-2-Associated X Protein - analysis</topic><topic>bcl-2-Associated X Protein - genetics</topic><topic>bcl-2-Associated X Protein - metabolism</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>contraction-induced injury</topic><topic>Exercise Test</topic><topic>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</topic><topic>Immunohistochemistry</topic><topic>Isometric Contraction - genetics</topic><topic>Isometric Contraction - physiology</topic><topic>isometric force</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Muscle, Skeletal - cytology</topic><topic>Muscle, Skeletal - injuries</topic><topic>Muscle, Skeletal - physiology</topic><topic>MyoD Protein - analysis</topic><topic>MyoD Protein - metabolism</topic><topic>Organ Size</topic><topic>Rats</topic><topic>Rats, Inbred Strains</topic><topic>Regeneration</topic><topic>Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction</topic><topic>RNA, Messenger - analysis</topic><topic>satellite cells</topic><topic>Satellite Cells, Skeletal Muscle - cytology</topic><topic>Satellite Cells, Skeletal Muscle - metabolism</topic><topic>Satellite Cells, Skeletal Muscle - physiology</topic><topic>Striated muscle. 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subjects Adaptation, Physiological
Age Factors
aging
Aging - genetics
Aging - metabolism
Aging - pathology
Animals
Apoptosis
bcl-2-Associated X Protein - analysis
bcl-2-Associated X Protein - genetics
bcl-2-Associated X Protein - metabolism
Biological and medical sciences
contraction-induced injury
Exercise Test
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Immunohistochemistry
Isometric Contraction - genetics
Isometric Contraction - physiology
isometric force
Male
Muscle, Skeletal - cytology
Muscle, Skeletal - injuries
Muscle, Skeletal - physiology
MyoD Protein - analysis
MyoD Protein - metabolism
Organ Size
Rats
Rats, Inbred Strains
Regeneration
Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction
RNA, Messenger - analysis
satellite cells
Satellite Cells, Skeletal Muscle - cytology
Satellite Cells, Skeletal Muscle - metabolism
Satellite Cells, Skeletal Muscle - physiology
Striated muscle. Tendons
Transcription, Genetic
Up-Regulation
Vertebrates: osteoarticular system, musculoskeletal system
title Proapoptotic factor Bax is increased in satellite cells in the tibialis anterior muscles of old rats
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