Spred-2 steady-state levels are regulated by phosphorylation and Cbl-mediated ubiquitination

Spred proteins modulate growth factor receptor signaling by inhibiting the Ras-MAPK cascade. Here, we show that Spred-1, Spred-2, and Spred-3 are ubiquitinated in HEK293T cells stimulated with epidermal growth factor (EGF) or pervanadate. Spred-2 tyrosines Y228 and/or Y231 in the Kit binding domain...

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Veröffentlicht in:Biochemical and biophysical research communications 2006-12, Vol.351 (4), p.1018-1023
Hauptverfasser: Lock, Peter, I, Stacey T.T., Straffon, Andrew F.L., Schieb, Heinke, Hovens, Christopher M., Stylli, Stanley S.
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container_end_page 1023
container_issue 4
container_start_page 1018
container_title Biochemical and biophysical research communications
container_volume 351
creator Lock, Peter
I, Stacey T.T.
Straffon, Andrew F.L.
Schieb, Heinke
Hovens, Christopher M.
Stylli, Stanley S.
description Spred proteins modulate growth factor receptor signaling by inhibiting the Ras-MAPK cascade. Here, we show that Spred-1, Spred-2, and Spred-3 are ubiquitinated in HEK293T cells stimulated with epidermal growth factor (EGF) or pervanadate. Spred-2 tyrosines Y228 and/or Y231 in the Kit binding domain were identified as putative phosphorylation site(s) critical for Spred-2 ubiquitination. Depletion of Cbl and Cbl-b E3 ubiquitin ligases by RNA interference, or overexpression of a Cbl dominant inhibitory mutant (Cbl-N), inhibited Spred-2 ubiquitination, while conversely, wild type Cbl enhanced Spred-2 ubiquitination. Interaction of Spred-2 with Cbl-N was detectable by co-immunoprecipitation and required the Cbl SH2 domain and Spred-2 Y228 and Y231 residues. Studies on endogenous Spred-2 in ME4405 melanoma cells showed that pervanadate induced Spred-2 ubiquitination and a marked reduction in Spred-2 steady-state levels that was partially blocked by the proteasomal inhibitor, MG-132. These results suggest a role for Spred-2 tyrosine phosphorylation and ubiquitination in controlling Spred-2 expression levels.
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subjects Cbl
Cells, Cultured
Epidermal Growth Factor - pharmacology
Humans
Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins - metabolism
Membrane Proteins
Phosphorylation
Protein Kinase Inhibitors - pharmacology
Protein Tyrosine Phosphatases - antagonists & inhibitors
Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-cbl - antagonists & inhibitors
Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-cbl - genetics
Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-cbl - metabolism
Repressor Proteins - metabolism
RNA Interference
Spred-2
Tyrosine - metabolism
Ubiquitin - metabolism
Ubiquitination
Vanadates - pharmacology
title Spred-2 steady-state levels are regulated by phosphorylation and Cbl-mediated ubiquitination
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