Adolescents in smoking cessation treatment: Relationship between externalizing symptoms, smoking history and outcome
Abstract Previous research has indicated a potential bi-directional link between youth substance use and externalizing psychiatric comorbidities. We hypothesized that the degree of externalizing symptoms predicts the likelihood of successful smoking cessation (prolonged abstinence) among adolescent...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Psychiatry research 2007-08, Vol.152 (2), p.281-285 |
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| creator | Moolchan, Eric T Frazier, Matthew Franken, Frederick H Ernst, Monique |
| description | Abstract Previous research has indicated a potential bi-directional link between youth substance use and externalizing psychiatric comorbidities. We hypothesized that the degree of externalizing symptoms predicts the likelihood of successful smoking cessation (prolonged abstinence) among adolescent smokers participating in a cessation trial. We also explored the association of externalizing symptoms with age at smoking initiation. Ninety one adolescents (mean ± S.D.; age 15.1 ± 1.4 years, cigarettes per day 18.4 ± 8.1, Fagerström Test for Nicotine Dependence 7.1 ± 1.3) were included. The Child Behavior Checklist/4–18 and Youth Self-Report assessed the degree of externalizing symptoms. Regression analysis indicated that lower CBCL externalizing scores significantly predicted the likelihood of prolonged abstinence. Pearson's correlation analysis indicated a significant association of lower externalizing scores with later onset of smoking initiation. Our findings highlight the importance of addressing externalizing behaviors in adolescent smoking cessation programs. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1016/j.psychres.2006.05.008 |
| format | Article |
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We hypothesized that the degree of externalizing symptoms predicts the likelihood of successful smoking cessation (prolonged abstinence) among adolescent smokers participating in a cessation trial. We also explored the association of externalizing symptoms with age at smoking initiation. Ninety one adolescents (mean ± S.D.; age 15.1 ± 1.4 years, cigarettes per day 18.4 ± 8.1, Fagerström Test for Nicotine Dependence 7.1 ± 1.3) were included. The Child Behavior Checklist/4–18 and Youth Self-Report assessed the degree of externalizing symptoms. Regression analysis indicated that lower CBCL externalizing scores significantly predicted the likelihood of prolonged abstinence. Pearson's correlation analysis indicated a significant association of lower externalizing scores with later onset of smoking initiation. Our findings highlight the importance of addressing externalizing behaviors in adolescent smoking cessation programs.</description><subject>Addictive behaviors</subject><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>Adult and adolescent clinical studies</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Child</subject><subject>Externalizing behaviors</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Prevalence</subject><subject>Psychiatry</subject><subject>Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry</subject><subject>Psychopathology. Psychiatry</subject><subject>Smoking - epidemiology</subject><subject>Smoking - therapy</subject><subject>Smoking Cessation - methods</subject><subject>Tobacco</subject><subject>Tobacco smoking</subject><subject>Tobacco, tobacco smoking</subject><subject>Toxicology</subject><subject>Treatment Outcome</subject><issn>0165-1781</issn><issn>1872-7123</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2007</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqFksuO1DAQRS0EYpqBXxhlAysS7Dh2EhaI0YiXNBISj7XlOBXaPYkdXA4Qvh6HbhiJDStL5XNv2beKkAtGC0aZfHYoZlzNPgAWJaWyoKKgtLlDdqypy7xmJb9LdgkUOasbdkYeIB4opSVr2_vkjNVV1TLa7ki87P0IaMBFzKzLcPI31n3JDCDqaL3LYgAdp3T_PPsA4-8a7u2cdRC_A7gMfkQITo_256bDdZqjn_DpX6e9xejDmmnXZ36Jxk_wkNwb9Ijw6HSek8-vX326eptfv3_z7uryOjeVYDFnfStBcOiZlgM3Q99RnmqCS9kOPRfGQNvVTFesqytWD6LpGsF7XQ5J33HDz8mTo-8c_NcFMKrJpq-Oo3bgF1SyYaKmVZVAeQRN8IgBBjUHO-mwKkbVlrc6qD95qy1vRYVKeSfhxanD0k3Q38pOASfg8QnQaPQ4BO2MxVuuTTMpS5m4l0cOUh7fLASFxoIz0NsAJqre2_-_5cU_Fma0zqauN7ACHvyyjQkVU1gqqj5u27EtB5WUMs4b_gtWZLql</recordid><startdate>20070830</startdate><enddate>20070830</enddate><creator>Moolchan, Eric T</creator><creator>Frazier, Matthew</creator><creator>Franken, Frederick H</creator><creator>Ernst, Monique</creator><general>Elsevier Ireland Ltd</general><general>Elsevier</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20070830</creationdate><title>Adolescents in smoking cessation treatment: Relationship between externalizing symptoms, smoking history and outcome</title><author>Moolchan, Eric T ; Frazier, Matthew ; Franken, Frederick H ; Ernst, Monique</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c451t-1d96e53ed1a6f3cfdb031d953669fd35cce9b71a41b7417f58b853da2fc45b3c3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2007</creationdate><topic>Addictive behaviors</topic><topic>Adolescent</topic><topic>Adult and adolescent clinical studies</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Child</topic><topic>Externalizing behaviors</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Prevalence</topic><topic>Psychiatry</topic><topic>Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry</topic><topic>Psychopathology. Psychiatry</topic><topic>Smoking - epidemiology</topic><topic>Smoking - therapy</topic><topic>Smoking Cessation - methods</topic><topic>Tobacco</topic><topic>Tobacco smoking</topic><topic>Tobacco, tobacco smoking</topic><topic>Toxicology</topic><topic>Treatment Outcome</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Moolchan, Eric T</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Frazier, Matthew</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Franken, Frederick H</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ernst, Monique</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Psychiatry research</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Moolchan, Eric T</au><au>Frazier, Matthew</au><au>Franken, Frederick H</au><au>Ernst, Monique</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Adolescents in smoking cessation treatment: Relationship between externalizing symptoms, smoking history and outcome</atitle><jtitle>Psychiatry research</jtitle><addtitle>Psychiatry Res</addtitle><date>2007-08-30</date><risdate>2007</risdate><volume>152</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>281</spage><epage>285</epage><pages>281-285</pages><issn>0165-1781</issn><eissn>1872-7123</eissn><coden>PSRSDR</coden><abstract>Abstract Previous research has indicated a potential bi-directional link between youth substance use and externalizing psychiatric comorbidities. 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| source | MEDLINE; ScienceDirect Journals (5 years ago - present) |
| subjects | Addictive behaviors Adolescent Adult and adolescent clinical studies Biological and medical sciences Child Externalizing behaviors Female Humans Male Medical sciences Prevalence Psychiatry Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry Psychopathology. Psychiatry Smoking - epidemiology Smoking - therapy Smoking Cessation - methods Tobacco Tobacco smoking Tobacco, tobacco smoking Toxicology Treatment Outcome |
| title | Adolescents in smoking cessation treatment: Relationship between externalizing symptoms, smoking history and outcome |
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