Facial Expression and Experience of Emotions in Psychodynamic Interviews with Patients with PTSD in Comparison to Healthy Subjects
Background: The facial affective behavior of traumatized patients and of a healthy control group was compared. Sampling and Methods: Data of 15 videotaped clinical interviews of traumatized inpatients and of 15 healthy women (absence of mental/psychiatric disorder according to ICD-10) were ascertain...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Psychopathology 2007-01, Vol.40 (5), p.296-302 |
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| creator | Kirsch, Anke Brunnhuber, Stefan |
| description | Background: The facial affective behavior of traumatized patients and of a healthy control group was compared. Sampling and Methods: Data of 15 videotaped clinical interviews of traumatized inpatients and of 15 healthy women (absence of mental/psychiatric disorder according to ICD-10) were ascertained. The affective facial expression of both groups was coded with the Emotional Facial Acting Coding System. Afterwards, the mimic analysis was correlated with gazing behavior and the emotional experience. The patients reported their traumatic experiences and the healthy women their main complaints. Results: The traumatized patients showed neither a reduction of overall facial expressions nor a reduced frequency of facial affects in comparison to the healthy control group. The control group, however, showed significantly more ‘genuine joy’. The traumatized patients showed significantly more anger. Conclusions: The traumatized patients did not show a significant reduction of overall facial expression. A more detailed analysis showed that on the one hand, stabilizing elements of relationships, such as genuine joy, appear significantly less on the face of traumatized patients as compared with the healthy women. On the other hand, the expression of anger was brought into the relationship significantly more often by the traumatized patients during face-to-face interaction (clinical interview). This indicates the importance of distance regulation interaction patterns of traumatized patients. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1159/000104779 |
| format | Article |
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Sampling and Methods: Data of 15 videotaped clinical interviews of traumatized inpatients and of 15 healthy women (absence of mental/psychiatric disorder according to ICD-10) were ascertained. The affective facial expression of both groups was coded with the Emotional Facial Acting Coding System. Afterwards, the mimic analysis was correlated with gazing behavior and the emotional experience. The patients reported their traumatic experiences and the healthy women their main complaints. Results: The traumatized patients showed neither a reduction of overall facial expressions nor a reduced frequency of facial affects in comparison to the healthy control group. The control group, however, showed significantly more ‘genuine joy’. The traumatized patients showed significantly more anger. Conclusions: The traumatized patients did not show a significant reduction of overall facial expression. A more detailed analysis showed that on the one hand, stabilizing elements of relationships, such as genuine joy, appear significantly less on the face of traumatized patients as compared with the healthy women. On the other hand, the expression of anger was brought into the relationship significantly more often by the traumatized patients during face-to-face interaction (clinical interview). This indicates the importance of distance regulation interaction patterns of traumatized patients.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0254-4962</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1423-033X</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1159/000104779</identifier><identifier>PMID: 17622709</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Basel, Switzerland: Karger</publisher><subject>Adult ; Adult and adolescent clinical studies ; Anger ; Anxiety disorders. Neuroses ; Biological and medical sciences ; Child ; Child Abuse - psychology ; Child Abuse, Sexual - psychology ; Emotions ; Facial Expression ; Female ; Happiness ; Humans ; Interview, Psychological ; Male ; Medical sciences ; Middle Aged ; Nonverbal Communication ; Original Paper ; Physician-Patient Relations ; Post-traumatic stress disorder ; Psychoanalytic Therapy ; Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry ; Psychopathology. Psychiatry ; Reference Values ; Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic - diagnosis ; Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic - psychology ; Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic - therapy ; Videotape Recording</subject><ispartof>Psychopathology, 2007-01, Vol.40 (5), p.296-302</ispartof><rights>2007 S. Karger AG, Basel</rights><rights>2007 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>Copyright (c) 2007 S. Karger AG, Basel.</rights><rights>Copyright (c) 2007 S. Karger AG, Basel</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c392t-8f8d00a434d2790d7ddca214a15b2f18b8425588b01c6220bf10c9e9cc6e432e3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c392t-8f8d00a434d2790d7ddca214a15b2f18b8425588b01c6220bf10c9e9cc6e432e3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,2429,27924,27925</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=18963083$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17622709$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Kirsch, Anke</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Brunnhuber, Stefan</creatorcontrib><title>Facial Expression and Experience of Emotions in Psychodynamic Interviews with Patients with PTSD in Comparison to Healthy Subjects</title><title>Psychopathology</title><addtitle>Psychopathology</addtitle><description>Background: The facial affective behavior of traumatized patients and of a healthy control group was compared. Sampling and Methods: Data of 15 videotaped clinical interviews of traumatized inpatients and of 15 healthy women (absence of mental/psychiatric disorder according to ICD-10) were ascertained. The affective facial expression of both groups was coded with the Emotional Facial Acting Coding System. Afterwards, the mimic analysis was correlated with gazing behavior and the emotional experience. The patients reported their traumatic experiences and the healthy women their main complaints. Results: The traumatized patients showed neither a reduction of overall facial expressions nor a reduced frequency of facial affects in comparison to the healthy control group. The control group, however, showed significantly more ‘genuine joy’. The traumatized patients showed significantly more anger. Conclusions: The traumatized patients did not show a significant reduction of overall facial expression. A more detailed analysis showed that on the one hand, stabilizing elements of relationships, such as genuine joy, appear significantly less on the face of traumatized patients as compared with the healthy women. On the other hand, the expression of anger was brought into the relationship significantly more often by the traumatized patients during face-to-face interaction (clinical interview). This indicates the importance of distance regulation interaction patterns of traumatized patients.</description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Adult and adolescent clinical studies</subject><subject>Anger</subject><subject>Anxiety disorders. Neuroses</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Child</subject><subject>Child Abuse - psychology</subject><subject>Child Abuse, Sexual - psychology</subject><subject>Emotions</subject><subject>Facial Expression</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Happiness</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Interview, Psychological</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Nonverbal Communication</subject><subject>Original Paper</subject><subject>Physician-Patient Relations</subject><subject>Post-traumatic stress disorder</subject><subject>Psychoanalytic Therapy</subject><subject>Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry</subject><subject>Psychopathology. Psychiatry</subject><subject>Reference Values</subject><subject>Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic - diagnosis</subject><subject>Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic - psychology</subject><subject>Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic - therapy</subject><subject>Videotape Recording</subject><issn>0254-4962</issn><issn>1423-033X</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2007</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><sourceid>GNUQQ</sourceid><recordid>eNqF0c9rFDEUB_Agit1WD95FgtCCh9GXHzOTHGXd2kLBQit4GzKZjJt1JtkmGete_cubdbetePEUHvm87-PxEHpF4D0hpfwAAAR4XcsnaEY4ZQUw9u0pmgEtecFlRQ_QYYyrrHJRPUcHpK4orUHO0O9Tpa0a8OLXOpgYrXdYuW5bmmCN0wb7Hi9Gn_JPxNbhy7jRS99tnBqtxucumfDTmtuIb21a4kuVcle6r66vPm175n5cq2BjDk8enxk1pOUGX03tyugUX6BnvRqiebl_j9DX08X1_Ky4-PL5fP7xotBM0lSIXnQAijPe0VpCV3edVpRwRcqW9kS0gtOyFKIFovN20PYEtDRS68pwRg07Qie73HXwN5OJqRlt1GYYlDN-ik0lSFmBgP9CCpLlRJnh23_gyk_B5SUayhiraEl4Ru92SAcfYzB9sw52VGHTEGi252sezpftm33g1I6me5T7e2VwvAcqajX0QTlt46MTsmIgWHavd-6HCt9N-Gvknzl34duqzw</recordid><startdate>20070101</startdate><enddate>20070101</enddate><creator>Kirsch, Anke</creator><creator>Brunnhuber, Stefan</creator><general>Karger</general><general>S. 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Neuroses</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Child</topic><topic>Child Abuse - psychology</topic><topic>Child Abuse, Sexual - psychology</topic><topic>Emotions</topic><topic>Facial Expression</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Happiness</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Interview, Psychological</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Nonverbal Communication</topic><topic>Original Paper</topic><topic>Physician-Patient Relations</topic><topic>Post-traumatic stress disorder</topic><topic>Psychoanalytic Therapy</topic><topic>Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry</topic><topic>Psychopathology. Psychiatry</topic><topic>Reference Values</topic><topic>Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic - diagnosis</topic><topic>Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic - psychology</topic><topic>Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic - therapy</topic><topic>Videotape Recording</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Kirsch, Anke</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Brunnhuber, Stefan</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Social Sciences Premium Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Neurosciences Abstracts</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Medical Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Psychology Database (Alumni)</collection><collection>Science Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>STEM Database</collection><collection>Criminal Justice Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Pharma Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>Social Science Premium Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Criminology Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Korea</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Student</collection><collection>SciTech Premium Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Criminal Justice (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Criminal Justice Database (ProQuest)</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Medical Database</collection><collection>Psychology Database</collection><collection>Science Database</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central China</collection><collection>ProQuest One Psychology</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Basic</collection><collection>SIRS Editorial</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Psychopathology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Kirsch, Anke</au><au>Brunnhuber, Stefan</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Facial Expression and Experience of Emotions in Psychodynamic Interviews with Patients with PTSD in Comparison to Healthy Subjects</atitle><jtitle>Psychopathology</jtitle><addtitle>Psychopathology</addtitle><date>2007-01-01</date><risdate>2007</risdate><volume>40</volume><issue>5</issue><spage>296</spage><epage>302</epage><pages>296-302</pages><issn>0254-4962</issn><eissn>1423-033X</eissn><abstract>Background: The facial affective behavior of traumatized patients and of a healthy control group was compared. Sampling and Methods: Data of 15 videotaped clinical interviews of traumatized inpatients and of 15 healthy women (absence of mental/psychiatric disorder according to ICD-10) were ascertained. The affective facial expression of both groups was coded with the Emotional Facial Acting Coding System. Afterwards, the mimic analysis was correlated with gazing behavior and the emotional experience. The patients reported their traumatic experiences and the healthy women their main complaints. Results: The traumatized patients showed neither a reduction of overall facial expressions nor a reduced frequency of facial affects in comparison to the healthy control group. The control group, however, showed significantly more ‘genuine joy’. The traumatized patients showed significantly more anger. Conclusions: The traumatized patients did not show a significant reduction of overall facial expression. A more detailed analysis showed that on the one hand, stabilizing elements of relationships, such as genuine joy, appear significantly less on the face of traumatized patients as compared with the healthy women. On the other hand, the expression of anger was brought into the relationship significantly more often by the traumatized patients during face-to-face interaction (clinical interview). This indicates the importance of distance regulation interaction patterns of traumatized patients.</abstract><cop>Basel, Switzerland</cop><pub>Karger</pub><pmid>17622709</pmid><doi>10.1159/000104779</doi><tpages>7</tpages></addata></record> |
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| ispartof | Psychopathology, 2007-01, Vol.40 (5), p.296-302 |
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| subjects | Adult Adult and adolescent clinical studies Anger Anxiety disorders. Neuroses Biological and medical sciences Child Child Abuse - psychology Child Abuse, Sexual - psychology Emotions Facial Expression Female Happiness Humans Interview, Psychological Male Medical sciences Middle Aged Nonverbal Communication Original Paper Physician-Patient Relations Post-traumatic stress disorder Psychoanalytic Therapy Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry Psychopathology. Psychiatry Reference Values Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic - diagnosis Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic - psychology Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic - therapy Videotape Recording |
| title | Facial Expression and Experience of Emotions in Psychodynamic Interviews with Patients with PTSD in Comparison to Healthy Subjects |
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