Treatment of Central Sleep Apnea Syndrome of Multifactorial Origin by Home Ventilatory Support

We report the case of a patient with chronic renal failure and primary hyperparathyroidism who developed nonhypercapnic central sleep apnea syndrome (CSAS), which was multifactorial in origin and attributed to metabolic factors. Given an inadequate response to oxygen therapy and continuous positive...

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Veröffentlicht in:Archivos de bronconeumología (English ed.) 2007-08, Vol.43 (8), p.467-471
Hauptverfasser: Llombart, Mónica, Chiner, Eusebi, Gómez-Merino, Elia, Andreu, Ada Luz, Pastor, Esther, Camarasa, Ana
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container_end_page 471
container_issue 8
container_start_page 467
container_title Archivos de bronconeumología (English ed.)
container_volume 43
creator Llombart, Mónica
Chiner, Eusebi
Gómez-Merino, Elia
Andreu, Ada Luz
Pastor, Esther
Camarasa, Ana
description We report the case of a patient with chronic renal failure and primary hyperparathyroidism who developed nonhypercapnic central sleep apnea syndrome (CSAS), which was multifactorial in origin and attributed to metabolic factors. Given an inadequate response to oxygen therapy and continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) revealed by several polygraph studies, the patient was treated with bilevel positive airway pressure ventilatory support. Three months after treatment commenced, a parathyroidectomy was performed and hemodialysis was initiated. At this point it was observed that the patient no longer experienced somnolence; moreover, polysomnography revealed partial improvement in the CSAS and normalization of ventilatory patterns on application of nasal CPAP at 7 cm H 2O. We discuss the pathogenesis of CSAS associated with chronic kidney failure along with the treatment options and conclude that treatment should be customized due to the lack of predictability of patient response. Se describe el caso de una paciente afectada de insuficiencia renal crónica e hiperparatiroidismo primario, que presentó síndrome de apnea central (SAC) no hipercápnico, de origen multifactorial, que se atribuyó a factores metabólicos. Fue tratada inicialmente con soporte ventilatorio bipresión tras comprobar, mediante diversos estudios poligráficos, la respuesta inadecuada a oxigenoterapia y presión positiva continua de la vía aérea (CPAP). Tres meses más tarde, tras paratiroidectomía e inicio de hemodiálisis, se observaron la desaparición de la somnolencia, mejoría parcial del SAC en la polisomnografía y normalización del patrón ventilatorio al aplicar CPAP nasal a 7 cmH 2O. Se discute la patogenia del SAC asociado a insuficiencia renal crónica, así como las opciones de tratamiento, que en cualquier caso debe ser individualizado, debido a su respuesta imprevisible.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/S1579-2129(07)60105-0
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Given an inadequate response to oxygen therapy and continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) revealed by several polygraph studies, the patient was treated with bilevel positive airway pressure ventilatory support. Three months after treatment commenced, a parathyroidectomy was performed and hemodialysis was initiated. At this point it was observed that the patient no longer experienced somnolence; moreover, polysomnography revealed partial improvement in the CSAS and normalization of ventilatory patterns on application of nasal CPAP at 7 cm H 2O. We discuss the pathogenesis of CSAS associated with chronic kidney failure along with the treatment options and conclude that treatment should be customized due to the lack of predictability of patient response. Se describe el caso de una paciente afectada de insuficiencia renal crónica e hiperparatiroidismo primario, que presentó síndrome de apnea central (SAC) no hipercápnico, de origen multifactorial, que se atribuyó a factores metabólicos. Fue tratada inicialmente con soporte ventilatorio bipresión tras comprobar, mediante diversos estudios poligráficos, la respuesta inadecuada a oxigenoterapia y presión positiva continua de la vía aérea (CPAP). Tres meses más tarde, tras paratiroidectomía e inicio de hemodiálisis, se observaron la desaparición de la somnolencia, mejoría parcial del SAC en la polisomnografía y normalización del patrón ventilatorio al aplicar CPAP nasal a 7 cmH 2O. 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Se describe el caso de una paciente afectada de insuficiencia renal crónica e hiperparatiroidismo primario, que presentó síndrome de apnea central (SAC) no hipercápnico, de origen multifactorial, que se atribuyó a factores metabólicos. Fue tratada inicialmente con soporte ventilatorio bipresión tras comprobar, mediante diversos estudios poligráficos, la respuesta inadecuada a oxigenoterapia y presión positiva continua de la vía aérea (CPAP). Tres meses más tarde, tras paratiroidectomía e inicio de hemodiálisis, se observaron la desaparición de la somnolencia, mejoría parcial del SAC en la polisomnografía y normalización del patrón ventilatorio al aplicar CPAP nasal a 7 cmH 2O. 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Given an inadequate response to oxygen therapy and continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) revealed by several polygraph studies, the patient was treated with bilevel positive airway pressure ventilatory support. Three months after treatment commenced, a parathyroidectomy was performed and hemodialysis was initiated. At this point it was observed that the patient no longer experienced somnolence; moreover, polysomnography revealed partial improvement in the CSAS and normalization of ventilatory patterns on application of nasal CPAP at 7 cm H 2O. We discuss the pathogenesis of CSAS associated with chronic kidney failure along with the treatment options and conclude that treatment should be customized due to the lack of predictability of patient response. Se describe el caso de una paciente afectada de insuficiencia renal crónica e hiperparatiroidismo primario, que presentó síndrome de apnea central (SAC) no hipercápnico, de origen multifactorial, que se atribuyó a factores metabólicos. Fue tratada inicialmente con soporte ventilatorio bipresión tras comprobar, mediante diversos estudios poligráficos, la respuesta inadecuada a oxigenoterapia y presión positiva continua de la vía aérea (CPAP). Tres meses más tarde, tras paratiroidectomía e inicio de hemodiálisis, se observaron la desaparición de la somnolencia, mejoría parcial del SAC en la polisomnografía y normalización del patrón ventilatorio al aplicar CPAP nasal a 7 cmH 2O. Se discute la patogenia del SAC asociado a insuficiencia renal crónica, así como las opciones de tratamiento, que en cualquier caso debe ser individualizado, debido a su respuesta imprevisible.</abstract><cop>Spain</cop><pmid>17692249</pmid><doi>10.1016/S1579-2129(07)60105-0</doi><tpages>5</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Aged
Central sleep apnea syndrome
Chronic renal failure
Female
Home Care Services
Home mechanical ventilation
Humans
Insuficiencia renal crónica
Kidney Failure, Chronic - complications
Oxygen - therapeutic use
Respiration, Artificial - instrumentation
Risk Factors
Sleep Apnea, Central - complications
Sleep Apnea, Central - etiology
Sleep Apnea, Central - rehabilitation
Síndrome de apnea central de sueño
Ventilación mecánica domiciliaria
title Treatment of Central Sleep Apnea Syndrome of Multifactorial Origin by Home Ventilatory Support
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