Molecular Diagnostic Markers for Lung Cancer in Sputum and Plasma

:  Lung cancer is the leading cause of cancer deaths worldwide. This study was designed to select multiple DNA markers, which have high sensitivity and specificity to serve as biomarkers for diagnosis of lung cancer. We examined the promoter hypermethylation of three tumor suppressor genes by methyl...

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Veröffentlicht in:Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 2006-09, Vol.1075 (1), p.179-184
Hauptverfasser: WANG, YI-CHING, HSU, HAN-SHUI, CHEN, TSZ-PEI, CHEN, JUNG-TA
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container_issue 1
container_start_page 179
container_title Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences
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creator WANG, YI-CHING
HSU, HAN-SHUI
CHEN, TSZ-PEI
CHEN, JUNG-TA
description :  Lung cancer is the leading cause of cancer deaths worldwide. This study was designed to select multiple DNA markers, which have high sensitivity and specificity to serve as biomarkers for diagnosis of lung cancer. We examined the promoter hypermethylation of three tumor suppressor genes by methylation‐specific PCR (MSP), and the instability of eight microsatellite markers by loss of heterozygosity (LOH) and microsatellite instability (MSI) analyses in lung tumor tissues and matched sputum specimens from 79 lung cancer patients. On the basis of the results of sensitivity, specificity, and concordance from each marker analyzed, we selected seven biomarkers, which are LOH of D9S286, D9S942, GATA49D12, and D13S170, MSI of D9S942, and methylation of p16INK4a and RARβ, from the sputum analyses. These selected etiologically associated biomarkers can potentially be used as supplemental diagnostic biomarkers for early lung cancer detection.
doi_str_mv 10.1196/annals.1368.024
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This study was designed to select multiple DNA markers, which have high sensitivity and specificity to serve as biomarkers for diagnosis of lung cancer. We examined the promoter hypermethylation of three tumor suppressor genes by methylation‐specific PCR (MSP), and the instability of eight microsatellite markers by loss of heterozygosity (LOH) and microsatellite instability (MSI) analyses in lung tumor tissues and matched sputum specimens from 79 lung cancer patients. On the basis of the results of sensitivity, specificity, and concordance from each marker analyzed, we selected seven biomarkers, which are LOH of D9S286, D9S942, GATA49D12, and D13S170, MSI of D9S942, and methylation of p16INK4a and RARβ, from the sputum analyses. 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subjects biomarker
Biomarkers, Tumor - analysis
DNA Methylation
DNA, Neoplasm - analysis
Humans
LOH
Loss of Heterozygosity
Lung Neoplasms - diagnosis
Lung Neoplasms - genetics
Microsatellite Instability
Microsatellite Repeats
MSI
NSCLC
plasma
Plasma - chemistry
promoter hypermethylation
Sensitivity and Specificity
sputum
Sputum - chemistry
title Molecular Diagnostic Markers for Lung Cancer in Sputum and Plasma
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