Acceptance for preventive genetic testing and prophylactic surgery in women with a family history of breast and gynaecological cancers

The fear of family members of patients with breast or gynaecologic cancer of developing a similar disease is often high. We investigated the acceptance for genetic testing of untested women with a positive family history and their attitude for prophylactic surgery. A total of 659 women with a famili...

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Veröffentlicht in:European journal of cancer prevention 2006-12, Vol.15 (6), p.474-479
Hauptverfasser: Ackermann, Sven, Lux, Michael Patrick, Fasching, Peter Andreas, Strissl, Pamela, Renner, Stefan Peter, Poehls, Uwe, Bender, Hans-Georg, Beckmann, Matthias Wilhelm
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container_end_page 479
container_issue 6
container_start_page 474
container_title European journal of cancer prevention
container_volume 15
creator Ackermann, Sven
Lux, Michael Patrick
Fasching, Peter Andreas
Strissl, Pamela
Renner, Stefan Peter
Poehls, Uwe
Bender, Hans-Georg
Beckmann, Matthias Wilhelm
description The fear of family members of patients with breast or gynaecologic cancer of developing a similar disease is often high. We investigated the acceptance for genetic testing of untested women with a positive family history and their attitude for prophylactic surgery. A total of 659 women with a familial history of breast or gynaecologic cancer were asked to answer a questionnaire regarding their interest in genetic testing for breast cancer as well as for gynaecologic carcinoma and their interest in prophylactic surgery. Genetic testing is seen to be accepted by the majority of participants: 85.0 and 77.8% chose a genetic test for breast and gynaecologic cancer, respectively. Prophylactic surgery was much less chosen; prophylactic mastectomy as well as prophylactic hysterectomy or bilateral prophylactic oophorectomy was an option only for a minority of women. Genetic testing for risk assessment of healthy women with a positive family history was observed to be accepted by a majority of participants. Prophylactic surgery was an option only for a minority and was not acceptable for most of the women.
doi_str_mv 10.1097/01.cej.0000220628.62610.ea
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subjects Adult
Attitude to Health
Breast Neoplasms - genetics
Breast Neoplasms - prevention & control
Breast Neoplasms - psychology
Breast Neoplasms - surgery
Female
Genetic Predisposition to Disease
Genetic Testing - psychology
Genital Neoplasms, Female - genetics
Genital Neoplasms, Female - prevention & control
Genital Neoplasms, Female - psychology
Genital Neoplasms, Female - surgery
Humans
Hysterectomy
Mastectomy
Medical History Taking
Middle Aged
Molecular Biology and Genetics
Patient Acceptance of Health Care - psychology
title Acceptance for preventive genetic testing and prophylactic surgery in women with a family history of breast and gynaecological cancers
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