The role of antibiotic and probiotic therapies in current and future management of inflammatory bowel disease

Abundant evidence indicates that the intestinal microflora have a role in the pathogenesis of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). The composition of the gut microflora is altered in IBD patients with increased "pathogenic" bacteria and decreased bifidobacteria and lactobacilli. In light of t...

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Veröffentlicht in:Current gastroenterology reports 2006-12, Vol.8 (6), p.486-498
Hauptverfasser: Ewaschuk, Julia B, Tejpar, Qassim Z, Soo, Isaac, Madsen, Karen, Fedorak, Richard N
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container_end_page 498
container_issue 6
container_start_page 486
container_title Current gastroenterology reports
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creator Ewaschuk, Julia B
Tejpar, Qassim Z
Soo, Isaac
Madsen, Karen
Fedorak, Richard N
description Abundant evidence indicates that the intestinal microflora have a role in the pathogenesis of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). The composition of the gut microflora is altered in IBD patients with increased "pathogenic" bacteria and decreased bifidobacteria and lactobacilli. In light of this dysbiosis, various methods have been examined to alter the composition of the intestinal microflora, including the administration of antibiotics and introduction of probiotic species. This article summarizes studies evaluating the efficacy of antibiotics and probiotics in the induction and maintenance of remission of ulcerative colitis, Crohn's disease, and pouchitis.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s11894-006-0039-z
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subjects Anti-Bacterial Agents - therapeutic use
Antibiotics
Humans
Inflammatory Bowel Diseases - drug therapy
Probiotics - therapeutic use
Remission Induction - methods
Treatment Outcome
title The role of antibiotic and probiotic therapies in current and future management of inflammatory bowel disease
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