Development of H5-RT-LAMP (loop-mediated isothermal amplification) system for rapid diagnosis of H5 avian influenza virus infection

We developed a rapid and sensitive diagnosis system for H5N1 highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) virus infection using an unique gene amplification method, reverse transcriptase loop-mediated isothermal amplification (RT-LAMP). The sensitivity of the system was found to be 100-fold higher than...

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Veröffentlicht in:Vaccine 2006-11, Vol.24 (44), p.6679-6682
Hauptverfasser: Imai, Masaki, Ninomiya, Ai, Minekawa, Harumi, Notomi, Tsugunori, Ishizaki, Toru, Tashiro, Masato, Odagiri, Takato
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container_end_page 6682
container_issue 44
container_start_page 6679
container_title Vaccine
container_volume 24
creator Imai, Masaki
Ninomiya, Ai
Minekawa, Harumi
Notomi, Tsugunori
Ishizaki, Toru
Tashiro, Masato
Odagiri, Takato
description We developed a rapid and sensitive diagnosis system for H5N1 highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) virus infection using an unique gene amplification method, reverse transcriptase loop-mediated isothermal amplification (RT-LAMP). The sensitivity of the system was found to be 100-fold higher than that of ordinary one-step RT-PCR. Moreover, by using viral RNAs extracted from influenza viruses of all 15 HA subtypes, the RT-LAMP system was confirmed to amplify only the RNA of H5 subtype virus. In the surveillance of H5N1 virus infection of wild birds, we detected two positive cases from dead crows found near the affected area with H5N1-HPAI by using RT-LAMP system, although one of two positive cases was missed by RT-PCR. These results suggested that our newly developed RT-LAMP system specific for H5 virus would be a beneficial diagnostic tool for surveillance of recent outbreaks caused by H5N1-HPAI viruses.
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subjects Animals
Applied microbiology
Avian influenza virus
Biological and medical sciences
Chickens
DNA Primers
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Genes
H5N1 highly pathogenic avian influenza viruses
Humans
Infections
Influenza A Virus, H5N1 Subtype - classification
Influenza A Virus, H5N1 Subtype - genetics
Influenza A Virus, H5N1 Subtype - isolation & purification
Influenza in Birds - diagnosis
Influenza in Birds - virology
Laboratories
Methods
Microbiology
Miscellaneous
Nucleic Acid Amplification Techniques - methods
Poultry
Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction
RNA, Viral - analysis
RNA, Viral - isolation & purification
RT-LAMP
RT-PCR
Sensitivity and Specificity
Vaccines, antisera, therapeutical immunoglobulins and monoclonal antibodies (general aspects)
Virology
Viruses
title Development of H5-RT-LAMP (loop-mediated isothermal amplification) system for rapid diagnosis of H5 avian influenza virus infection
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