Comparison of transmission of Mycoplasma hyopneumoniae in vaccinated and non-vaccinated populations

A transmission experiment was performed to quantify the effect of vaccination on the transmission of Mycoplasma hyopneumoniae ( M. hyopneumoniae) in nursery piglets by means of an adjusted reproduction ratio ( R n ). Thirty piglets, vaccinated at 1 week of age, and 30 non-vaccinated piglets, free of...

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Veröffentlicht in:Vaccine 2006-11, Vol.24 (49), p.7081-7086
Hauptverfasser: Meyns, Tom, Dewulf, Jeroen, de Kruif, Aart, Calus, Dries, Haesebrouck, Freddy, Maes, Dominiek
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container_end_page 7086
container_issue 49
container_start_page 7081
container_title Vaccine
container_volume 24
creator Meyns, Tom
Dewulf, Jeroen
de Kruif, Aart
Calus, Dries
Haesebrouck, Freddy
Maes, Dominiek
description A transmission experiment was performed to quantify the effect of vaccination on the transmission of Mycoplasma hyopneumoniae ( M. hyopneumoniae) in nursery piglets by means of an adjusted reproduction ratio ( R n ). Thirty piglets, vaccinated at 1 week of age, and 30 non-vaccinated piglets, free of M. hyopneumoniae, were housed in six separate pens. In each pen, three animals that were intratracheally inoculated with M. hyopneumoniae, were housed together with seven contact piglets during the conventional nursery period of 6 weeks. At the end of the study, the infectious status of the animals was determined based on results of nPCR performed on bronchoalveolar lavage fluid. The R n -value in the vaccinated group was 2.38 (1.07–7.53) while in the non-vaccinated group, an R n -value of 3.51 (1.51–9.34) was observed, both not significantly different from each other ( p = 0.77). Under the actual experimental conditions, transmission of M. hyopneumoniae in nursery piglets was only numerically lower in vaccinated groups. In addition, vaccination with a conventional vaccine could not prevent the establishment of M. hyopneumoniae organisms in the lung.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.vaccine.2006.07.004
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Thirty piglets, vaccinated at 1 week of age, and 30 non-vaccinated piglets, free of M. hyopneumoniae, were housed in six separate pens. In each pen, three animals that were intratracheally inoculated with M. hyopneumoniae, were housed together with seven contact piglets during the conventional nursery period of 6 weeks. At the end of the study, the infectious status of the animals was determined based on results of nPCR performed on bronchoalveolar lavage fluid. The R n -value in the vaccinated group was 2.38 (1.07–7.53) while in the non-vaccinated group, an R n -value of 3.51 (1.51–9.34) was observed, both not significantly different from each other ( p = 0.77). Under the actual experimental conditions, transmission of M. hyopneumoniae in nursery piglets was only numerically lower in vaccinated groups. 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subjects Animals
Antibodies, Bacterial - immunology
Applied microbiology
Bacterial Vaccines - immunology
Bacteriology
Biological and medical sciences
Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid - cytology
Female
Fluorescent Antibody Technique
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Lung - microbiology
Lung - pathology
Male
Microbiology
Miscellaneous
Mycoplasma hyopneumoniae
Mycoplasma hyopneumoniae - immunology
Nasal Cavity - immunology
Nasal Cavity - pathology
Pneumonia of Swine, Mycoplasmal - immunology
Pneumonia of Swine, Mycoplasmal - pathology
Pneumonia of Swine, Mycoplasmal - transmission
Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction
Swine
Transmission
Vaccination
Vaccines, antisera, therapeutical immunoglobulins and monoclonal antibodies (general aspects)
title Comparison of transmission of Mycoplasma hyopneumoniae in vaccinated and non-vaccinated populations
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