Relationship between smoking and folic acid, vitamin B12 and some haematological variables in patients with chronic periodontal disease
Aim: The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between cigarette smoking and the serum levels of folic acid, vitamin B12 and some haematological variables in patients with periodontal disease. Patients and methods: The study base consisted of 88 volunteer patients with periodonta...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of clinical periodontology 2006-12, Vol.33 (12), p.878-884 |
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| container_title | Journal of clinical periodontology |
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| creator | Erdemir, Ebru Olgun Bergstrom, Jan |
| description | Aim: The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between cigarette smoking and the serum levels of folic acid, vitamin B12 and some haematological variables in patients with periodontal disease.
Patients and methods: The study base consisted of 88 volunteer patients with periodontal disease, including 45 current smokers in the age range 31–68 years and 43 non‐smokers in the range 32–66 years. The clinical parameters included plaque index (PI), gingival index (GI), bleeding on probing (BOP), probing depth (PD) and clinical attachment loss (CAL). Folic acid, vitamin B12 and haematological variables were determined from peripheral blood samples.
Results: PI, PD and CAL means were significantly higher in smokers than non‐smokers (p |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1111/j.1600-051X.2006.01003.x |
| format | Article |
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Patients and methods: The study base consisted of 88 volunteer patients with periodontal disease, including 45 current smokers in the age range 31–68 years and 43 non‐smokers in the range 32–66 years. The clinical parameters included plaque index (PI), gingival index (GI), bleeding on probing (BOP), probing depth (PD) and clinical attachment loss (CAL). Folic acid, vitamin B12 and haematological variables were determined from peripheral blood samples.
Results: PI, PD and CAL means were significantly higher in smokers than non‐smokers (p<0.05). The serum folic acid concentration of smokers was lower than that of non‐smokers (p<0.05), whereas the white blood cell count was higher in smokers than in non‐smokers (p<0.05).
Conclusion: The results of this study suggest that among patients with periodontal disease the serum folic acid concentration is lower in smokers compared with non‐smokers.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0303-6979</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1600-051X</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1111/j.1600-051X.2006.01003.x</identifier><identifier>PMID: 17092240</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Oxford, UK: Blackwell Publishing Ltd</publisher><subject>Adult ; Aged ; Blood Cell Count ; Chronic Disease ; chronic periodontitis ; Dental Plaque Index ; Dentistry ; Female ; folic acid ; Folic Acid - blood ; Gingival Hemorrhage - classification ; Gingivitis - classification ; Hemoglobins - analysis ; Humans ; Leukocyte Count ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Periodontal Attachment Loss - classification ; Periodontal Diseases - blood ; Periodontal Diseases - classification ; Periodontal Index ; Periodontal Pocket - classification ; smoking ; Smoking - blood ; Vitamin B 12 - blood ; vitamin B12</subject><ispartof>Journal of clinical periodontology, 2006-12, Vol.33 (12), p.878-884</ispartof><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111%2Fj.1600-051X.2006.01003.x$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111%2Fj.1600-051X.2006.01003.x$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,777,781,1412,27905,27906,45555,45556</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17092240$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Erdemir, Ebru Olgun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bergstrom, Jan</creatorcontrib><title>Relationship between smoking and folic acid, vitamin B12 and some haematological variables in patients with chronic periodontal disease</title><title>Journal of clinical periodontology</title><addtitle>J Clin Periodontol</addtitle><description>Aim: The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between cigarette smoking and the serum levels of folic acid, vitamin B12 and some haematological variables in patients with periodontal disease.
Patients and methods: The study base consisted of 88 volunteer patients with periodontal disease, including 45 current smokers in the age range 31–68 years and 43 non‐smokers in the range 32–66 years. The clinical parameters included plaque index (PI), gingival index (GI), bleeding on probing (BOP), probing depth (PD) and clinical attachment loss (CAL). Folic acid, vitamin B12 and haematological variables were determined from peripheral blood samples.
Results: PI, PD and CAL means were significantly higher in smokers than non‐smokers (p<0.05). The serum folic acid concentration of smokers was lower than that of non‐smokers (p<0.05), whereas the white blood cell count was higher in smokers than in non‐smokers (p<0.05).
Conclusion: The results of this study suggest that among patients with periodontal disease the serum folic acid concentration is lower in smokers compared with non‐smokers.</description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Blood Cell Count</subject><subject>Chronic Disease</subject><subject>chronic periodontitis</subject><subject>Dental Plaque Index</subject><subject>Dentistry</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>folic acid</subject><subject>Folic Acid - blood</subject><subject>Gingival Hemorrhage - classification</subject><subject>Gingivitis - classification</subject><subject>Hemoglobins - analysis</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Leukocyte Count</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Periodontal Attachment Loss - classification</subject><subject>Periodontal Diseases - blood</subject><subject>Periodontal Diseases - classification</subject><subject>Periodontal Index</subject><subject>Periodontal Pocket - classification</subject><subject>smoking</subject><subject>Smoking - blood</subject><subject>Vitamin B 12 - blood</subject><subject>vitamin B12</subject><issn>0303-6979</issn><issn>1600-051X</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2006</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNpFkc1uEzEURi0EoqHlFZBXrJjBP4kdb5BoaEOrqqAKBDvLnrnTOJ2xp2OnSZ-gr11PU4o319J3dHTtDyFMSUnz-bwuqSCkIDP6t2SEiJJQQni5e4UmL8FrNCGc8EIoqQ7QuxjXhFDJOX-LDqgkirEpmaCHK2hNcsHHleuxhbQF8Dh24cb5a2x8jZvQugqbytWf8J1LpnMeH1P2lMXQAV4Z6EwKbbh2lWnxnRmcsS1EnME-u8GniLcurXC1GoLPsh4GF-rgU8ZrF8FEOEJvGtNGeP88D9Hv05Nfi-_FxY_l2eLrReFYXr6g3CrKK8atnM-stNwIoGI-Vfn5cmqoMqpRYFXVMKilmjIBdVNRKuuGSGsNP0Qf995-CLcbiEl3LlbQtsZD2EQt5pQpIkUGPzyDG9tBrfvBdWa41_--LgNf9sDWtXD_Pyd6rEiv9diEHpvQY0X6qSK90-eLnyfjNQuKvcDFBLsXgRlutJBczvSfy6Vens-PF9-Wp1rxR73jlgQ</recordid><startdate>200612</startdate><enddate>200612</enddate><creator>Erdemir, Ebru Olgun</creator><creator>Bergstrom, Jan</creator><general>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</general><scope>BSCLL</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>200612</creationdate><title>Relationship between smoking and folic acid, vitamin B12 and some haematological variables in patients with chronic periodontal disease</title><author>Erdemir, Ebru Olgun ; Bergstrom, Jan</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-i2173-13b913c23b785b7b3a6e1684900374a19a9f9eb9cf2ed79426edfc117df07bba3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2006</creationdate><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Aged</topic><topic>Blood Cell Count</topic><topic>Chronic Disease</topic><topic>chronic periodontitis</topic><topic>Dental Plaque Index</topic><topic>Dentistry</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>folic acid</topic><topic>Folic Acid - blood</topic><topic>Gingival Hemorrhage - classification</topic><topic>Gingivitis - classification</topic><topic>Hemoglobins - analysis</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Leukocyte Count</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Periodontal Attachment Loss - classification</topic><topic>Periodontal Diseases - blood</topic><topic>Periodontal Diseases - classification</topic><topic>Periodontal Index</topic><topic>Periodontal Pocket - classification</topic><topic>smoking</topic><topic>Smoking - blood</topic><topic>Vitamin B 12 - blood</topic><topic>vitamin B12</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Erdemir, Ebru Olgun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bergstrom, Jan</creatorcontrib><collection>Istex</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Journal of clinical periodontology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Erdemir, Ebru Olgun</au><au>Bergstrom, Jan</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Relationship between smoking and folic acid, vitamin B12 and some haematological variables in patients with chronic periodontal disease</atitle><jtitle>Journal of clinical periodontology</jtitle><addtitle>J Clin Periodontol</addtitle><date>2006-12</date><risdate>2006</risdate><volume>33</volume><issue>12</issue><spage>878</spage><epage>884</epage><pages>878-884</pages><issn>0303-6979</issn><eissn>1600-051X</eissn><abstract>Aim: The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between cigarette smoking and the serum levels of folic acid, vitamin B12 and some haematological variables in patients with periodontal disease.
Patients and methods: The study base consisted of 88 volunteer patients with periodontal disease, including 45 current smokers in the age range 31–68 years and 43 non‐smokers in the range 32–66 years. The clinical parameters included plaque index (PI), gingival index (GI), bleeding on probing (BOP), probing depth (PD) and clinical attachment loss (CAL). Folic acid, vitamin B12 and haematological variables were determined from peripheral blood samples.
Results: PI, PD and CAL means were significantly higher in smokers than non‐smokers (p<0.05). The serum folic acid concentration of smokers was lower than that of non‐smokers (p<0.05), whereas the white blood cell count was higher in smokers than in non‐smokers (p<0.05).
Conclusion: The results of this study suggest that among patients with periodontal disease the serum folic acid concentration is lower in smokers compared with non‐smokers.</abstract><cop>Oxford, UK</cop><pub>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</pub><pmid>17092240</pmid><doi>10.1111/j.1600-051X.2006.01003.x</doi><tpages>7</tpages></addata></record> |
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| identifier | ISSN: 0303-6979 |
| ispartof | Journal of clinical periodontology, 2006-12, Vol.33 (12), p.878-884 |
| issn | 0303-6979 1600-051X |
| language | eng |
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| source | MEDLINE; Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete |
| subjects | Adult Aged Blood Cell Count Chronic Disease chronic periodontitis Dental Plaque Index Dentistry Female folic acid Folic Acid - blood Gingival Hemorrhage - classification Gingivitis - classification Hemoglobins - analysis Humans Leukocyte Count Male Middle Aged Periodontal Attachment Loss - classification Periodontal Diseases - blood Periodontal Diseases - classification Periodontal Index Periodontal Pocket - classification smoking Smoking - blood Vitamin B 12 - blood vitamin B12 |
| title | Relationship between smoking and folic acid, vitamin B12 and some haematological variables in patients with chronic periodontal disease |
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