Reactive electrophile species

The interest in reactive electrophile species (RES) stems largely from the fact that they can have powerful biological activities. RES stimulate the expression of cell survival genes as well many other genes commonly upregulated in environmental stress and pathogenesis. RES levels must be carefully...

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Veröffentlicht in:Current opinion in plant biology 2007-08, Vol.10 (4), p.380-386
Hauptverfasser: Farmer, Edward E, Davoine, Céline
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Davoine, Céline
description The interest in reactive electrophile species (RES) stems largely from the fact that they can have powerful biological activities. RES stimulate the expression of cell survival genes as well many other genes commonly upregulated in environmental stress and pathogenesis. RES levels must be carefully controlled in healthy cells but their formation and destruction during stress is of great interest. Unlike many ‘classical’ signals and hormones, RES can potentially affect gene expression at all levels by chemically reacting with nucleic acids, proteins and small molecules as well as by indirectly lowering pools of cellular reductants. Recent works involving genetic approaches have begun to provide compelling evidence that, although excess RES production can lead to cell damage, lower levels of RES may modulate the expression of cell survival genes and may actually contribute to survival during severe stress.
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source MEDLINE; Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals
subjects Cell Survival
Environment
gene expression regulation
Gene Expression Regulation, Plant
genes
Hydrogen-Ion Concentration
literature reviews
Malondialdehyde - metabolism
pathogenesis
Plant Cells
Plant Diseases
plant diseases and disorders
Plant Growth Regulators - physiology
Plant Physiological Phenomena
plant physiology
plants
Plants - genetics
reactive electrophile species
resistance mechanisms
title Reactive electrophile species
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