Concreteness and Item-to-List Context Associations in the Free Recall of Items Differing in Context Variability
Context variability can be defined as the number of preexperimental contexts in which a given concept appears. Following M. Steyvers and K. J. Malmberg's (2003) work, the authors have shown that concepts that are experienced in fewer preexperimental contexts generally are better remembered in e...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of experimental psychology. Learning, memory, and cognition memory, and cognition, 2006-11, Vol.32 (6), p.1424-1430 |
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container_title | Journal of experimental psychology. Learning, memory, and cognition |
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creator | Marsh, Richard L Meeks, J. Thadeus Hicks, Jason L Cook, Gabriel I Clark-Foos, Arlo |
description | Context variability
can be defined as the number of preexperimental contexts in which a given concept appears. Following
M. Steyvers and K. J. Malmberg's (2003)
work, the authors have shown that concepts that are experienced in fewer preexperimental contexts generally are better remembered in episodic memory tasks than concepts that are experienced in a greater number of preexperimental contexts. The purpose of this article is to demonstrate that low context variability confers its memorial advantage because of stronger item-to-list context associations as compared with high context variability. Three experiments that use environmental context changes from study to test demonstrate that the low context variability advantage is eliminated when item-to-list context associations are not available because of environmental changes at test. In addition, the low context variability advantage is eliminated when inward processing at study prevents the formation of item-to-list context associations. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1037/0278-7393.32.6.1424 |
format | Article |
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can be defined as the number of preexperimental contexts in which a given concept appears. Following
M. Steyvers and K. J. Malmberg's (2003)
work, the authors have shown that concepts that are experienced in fewer preexperimental contexts generally are better remembered in episodic memory tasks than concepts that are experienced in a greater number of preexperimental contexts. The purpose of this article is to demonstrate that low context variability confers its memorial advantage because of stronger item-to-list context associations as compared with high context variability. Three experiments that use environmental context changes from study to test demonstrate that the low context variability advantage is eliminated when item-to-list context associations are not available because of environmental changes at test. In addition, the low context variability advantage is eliminated when inward processing at study prevents the formation of item-to-list context associations.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0278-7393</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1939-1285</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1037/0278-7393.32.6.1424</identifier><identifier>PMID: 17087594</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Washington, DC: American Psychological Association</publisher><subject>Association Learning ; Attention ; Biological and medical sciences ; Cognition & reasoning ; Concept Formation ; Context Effect ; Contextual Associations ; Episodic Memory ; Experiments ; Free Recall ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology ; Human ; Humans ; Learning ; Learning. Memory ; Memory ; Mental Recall ; Organizations (Groups) ; Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry ; Psychology. Psychophysiology ; Recall ; Semantics ; Social Environment ; Studies ; Transfer (Psychology) ; Verbal Learning ; Word Frequency</subject><ispartof>Journal of experimental psychology. Learning, memory, and cognition, 2006-11, Vol.32 (6), p.1424-1430</ispartof><rights>2006 American Psychological Association</rights><rights>2006 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>Copyright 2006 APA, all rights reserved.</rights><rights>Copyright American Psychological Association Nov 2006</rights><rights>2006, American Psychological Association</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-a438t-cf268f275b0fb96c43ba40f17d7a0632e1be1dceb3910408d8c1978e6c41250c3</citedby></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,27901,27902</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://eric.ed.gov/ERICWebPortal/detail?accno=EJ750925$$DView record in ERIC$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=18256687$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17087594$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Marsh, Richard L</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Meeks, J. Thadeus</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hicks, Jason L</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cook, Gabriel I</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Clark-Foos, Arlo</creatorcontrib><title>Concreteness and Item-to-List Context Associations in the Free Recall of Items Differing in Context Variability</title><title>Journal of experimental psychology. Learning, memory, and cognition</title><addtitle>J Exp Psychol Learn Mem Cogn</addtitle><description>Context variability
can be defined as the number of preexperimental contexts in which a given concept appears. Following
M. Steyvers and K. J. Malmberg's (2003)
work, the authors have shown that concepts that are experienced in fewer preexperimental contexts generally are better remembered in episodic memory tasks than concepts that are experienced in a greater number of preexperimental contexts. The purpose of this article is to demonstrate that low context variability confers its memorial advantage because of stronger item-to-list context associations as compared with high context variability. Three experiments that use environmental context changes from study to test demonstrate that the low context variability advantage is eliminated when item-to-list context associations are not available because of environmental changes at test. In addition, the low context variability advantage is eliminated when inward processing at study prevents the formation of item-to-list context associations.</description><subject>Association Learning</subject><subject>Attention</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Cognition & reasoning</subject><subject>Concept Formation</subject><subject>Context Effect</subject><subject>Contextual Associations</subject><subject>Episodic Memory</subject><subject>Experiments</subject><subject>Free Recall</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>Human</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Learning</subject><subject>Learning. Memory</subject><subject>Memory</subject><subject>Mental Recall</subject><subject>Organizations (Groups)</subject><subject>Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry</subject><subject>Psychology. Psychophysiology</subject><subject>Recall</subject><subject>Semantics</subject><subject>Social Environment</subject><subject>Studies</subject><subject>Transfer (Psychology)</subject><subject>Verbal Learning</subject><subject>Word Frequency</subject><issn>0278-7393</issn><issn>1939-1285</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2006</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp90U1vEzEQBmALgWgo_AIQsirBbYO_1vYeq9BCUSQkBFwtr3cMrjbrYDtS8-_xNqFBHPDFh3lmNJoXoZeULCnh6h1hSjeKd3zJ2VIuqWDiEVrQjncNZbp9jBYP4gw9y_mWzI_rp-iMKqJV24kFiqs4uQQFJsgZ22nANwU2TYnNOuSCa7XAXcGXOUcXbAlxyjhMuPwEfJ0A8Bdwdhxx9Pd9Gb8P3kMK049Z_en-blOwfRhD2T9HT7wdM7w4_ufo2_XV19XHZv35w83qct1YwXVpnGdSe6banvi-k07w3griqRqUJZIzoD3QwUHPO0oE0YN2tFMaqqSsJY6fo7eHudsUf-0gF7MJ2cE42gniLhup641Eyyu8-Afexl2a6m5GUiEkkZL-DzEquOzIPeIH5FLMOYE32xQ2Nu0NJWZOzMx5mDkPw5mRZk6sdr0-jt71GxhOPceIKnhzBDbXW_tkJxfyyWnWSqlVda8Orp7fPZSvPqmWdKw9jbFba7Z572wqwY2Qzd24-Wuf3y2Astk</recordid><startdate>20061101</startdate><enddate>20061101</enddate><creator>Marsh, Richard L</creator><creator>Meeks, J. Thadeus</creator><creator>Hicks, Jason L</creator><creator>Cook, Gabriel I</creator><creator>Clark-Foos, Arlo</creator><general>American Psychological Association</general><scope>7SW</scope><scope>BJH</scope><scope>BNH</scope><scope>BNI</scope><scope>BNJ</scope><scope>BNO</scope><scope>ERI</scope><scope>PET</scope><scope>REK</scope><scope>WWN</scope><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7RZ</scope><scope>PSYQQ</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20061101</creationdate><title>Concreteness and Item-to-List Context Associations in the Free Recall of Items Differing in Context Variability</title><author>Marsh, Richard L ; Meeks, J. Thadeus ; Hicks, Jason L ; Cook, Gabriel I ; Clark-Foos, Arlo</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-a438t-cf268f275b0fb96c43ba40f17d7a0632e1be1dceb3910408d8c1978e6c41250c3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2006</creationdate><topic>Association Learning</topic><topic>Attention</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Cognition & reasoning</topic><topic>Concept Formation</topic><topic>Context Effect</topic><topic>Contextual Associations</topic><topic>Episodic Memory</topic><topic>Experiments</topic><topic>Free Recall</topic><topic>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</topic><topic>Human</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Learning</topic><topic>Learning. Memory</topic><topic>Memory</topic><topic>Mental Recall</topic><topic>Organizations (Groups)</topic><topic>Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry</topic><topic>Psychology. 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can be defined as the number of preexperimental contexts in which a given concept appears. Following
M. Steyvers and K. J. Malmberg's (2003)
work, the authors have shown that concepts that are experienced in fewer preexperimental contexts generally are better remembered in episodic memory tasks than concepts that are experienced in a greater number of preexperimental contexts. The purpose of this article is to demonstrate that low context variability confers its memorial advantage because of stronger item-to-list context associations as compared with high context variability. Three experiments that use environmental context changes from study to test demonstrate that the low context variability advantage is eliminated when item-to-list context associations are not available because of environmental changes at test. In addition, the low context variability advantage is eliminated when inward processing at study prevents the formation of item-to-list context associations.</abstract><cop>Washington, DC</cop><pub>American Psychological Association</pub><pmid>17087594</pmid><doi>10.1037/0278-7393.32.6.1424</doi><tpages>7</tpages></addata></record> |
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subjects | Association Learning Attention Biological and medical sciences Cognition & reasoning Concept Formation Context Effect Contextual Associations Episodic Memory Experiments Free Recall Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology Human Humans Learning Learning. Memory Memory Mental Recall Organizations (Groups) Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry Psychology. Psychophysiology Recall Semantics Social Environment Studies Transfer (Psychology) Verbal Learning Word Frequency |
title | Concreteness and Item-to-List Context Associations in the Free Recall of Items Differing in Context Variability |
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