Concreteness and Item-to-List Context Associations in the Free Recall of Items Differing in Context Variability

Context variability can be defined as the number of preexperimental contexts in which a given concept appears. Following M. Steyvers and K. J. Malmberg's (2003) work, the authors have shown that concepts that are experienced in fewer preexperimental contexts generally are better remembered in e...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of experimental psychology. Learning, memory, and cognition memory, and cognition, 2006-11, Vol.32 (6), p.1424-1430
Hauptverfasser: Marsh, Richard L, Meeks, J. Thadeus, Hicks, Jason L, Cook, Gabriel I, Clark-Foos, Arlo
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container_end_page 1430
container_issue 6
container_start_page 1424
container_title Journal of experimental psychology. Learning, memory, and cognition
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creator Marsh, Richard L
Meeks, J. Thadeus
Hicks, Jason L
Cook, Gabriel I
Clark-Foos, Arlo
description Context variability can be defined as the number of preexperimental contexts in which a given concept appears. Following M. Steyvers and K. J. Malmberg's (2003) work, the authors have shown that concepts that are experienced in fewer preexperimental contexts generally are better remembered in episodic memory tasks than concepts that are experienced in a greater number of preexperimental contexts. The purpose of this article is to demonstrate that low context variability confers its memorial advantage because of stronger item-to-list context associations as compared with high context variability. Three experiments that use environmental context changes from study to test demonstrate that the low context variability advantage is eliminated when item-to-list context associations are not available because of environmental changes at test. In addition, the low context variability advantage is eliminated when inward processing at study prevents the formation of item-to-list context associations.
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subjects Association Learning
Attention
Biological and medical sciences
Cognition & reasoning
Concept Formation
Context Effect
Contextual Associations
Episodic Memory
Experiments
Free Recall
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Human
Humans
Learning
Learning. Memory
Memory
Mental Recall
Organizations (Groups)
Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry
Psychology. Psychophysiology
Recall
Semantics
Social Environment
Studies
Transfer (Psychology)
Verbal Learning
Word Frequency
title Concreteness and Item-to-List Context Associations in the Free Recall of Items Differing in Context Variability
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