Identification of novel FZD4 mutations in Indian patients with familial exudative vitreoretinopathy

To identify novel mutations in FZD4 gene that cause familial exudative vitreoretinopathy (FEVR) in Indian patients. The study was conducted on 75 subjects from 53 Indian families. These families were clinically diagnosed to have FEVR by fundus examination and fluorescein angiography. The candidate g...

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Veröffentlicht in:Molecular vision 2006-09, Vol.12, p.1086-1092
Hauptverfasser: Nallathambi, Jeyabalan, Shukla, Dhananjay, Rajendran, Anand, Namperumalsamy, Perumalsamy, Muthulakshmi, Ramakrishnan, Sundaresan, Periasamy
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container_issue
container_start_page 1086
container_title Molecular vision
container_volume 12
creator Nallathambi, Jeyabalan
Shukla, Dhananjay
Rajendran, Anand
Namperumalsamy, Perumalsamy
Muthulakshmi, Ramakrishnan
Sundaresan, Periasamy
description To identify novel mutations in FZD4 gene that cause familial exudative vitreoretinopathy (FEVR) in Indian patients. The study was conducted on 75 subjects from 53 Indian families. These families were clinically diagnosed to have FEVR by fundus examination and fluorescein angiography. The candidate gene FZD4 was amplified from genomic DNA and PCR products were screened for mutations by single strand conformational polymorphism (PCR-SSCP), TA-cloning followed by bi-directional sequencing. For the FZD4 exonic region, three mutations were identified, including two novel sequence variations (C204R, F82fsX135) and one reported (P33S) mutation. These sequence changes were not observed in 100 normal controls and clinically unaffected family members analyzed. Mutations in FZD4 were observed in 5.6% of the clinically diagnosed FEVR, in the studied Indian population. The identified genetic variations of FZD4 could play a vital role in pathogenesis and provide greater insight in to the genotype/phenotypic functions of FZD4 gene.
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subjects Adolescent
Adult
Amino Acid Sequence
Arginine
Asian Continental Ancestry Group - genetics
Cysteine
Exons
Exudates and Transudates - metabolism
Eye Diseases - diagnosis
Eye Diseases - genetics
Eye Diseases - metabolism
Fluorescein Angiography
Frizzled Receptors - genetics
Fundus Oculi
Humans
India
Male
Middle Aged
Molecular Sequence Data
Mutation
Pedigree
Phenylalanine
Proline
Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled - genetics
Retinal Diseases - diagnosis
Retinal Diseases - genetics
Retinal Diseases - metabolism
Serine
Vitreous Body
title Identification of novel FZD4 mutations in Indian patients with familial exudative vitreoretinopathy
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