Inadequate follow-up care for depression and its impact on antidepressant treatment duration among veterans with and without diabetes mellitus in the Veterans Health Administration

Our objective was to describe the adequacy of follow-up care for depression and its association with antidepressant treatment duration among veterans with and without diabetes mellitus (DM). This was a retrospective study (1997–2005) of 2178 veterans (33% with DM) in a Midwestern Veterans Health Adm...

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Veröffentlicht in:General hospital psychiatry 2006-11, Vol.28 (6), p.465-474
Hauptverfasser: Jones, Laura E., Turvey, Carolyn, Carney-Doebbeling, Caroline
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Turvey, Carolyn
Carney-Doebbeling, Caroline
description Our objective was to describe the adequacy of follow-up care for depression and its association with antidepressant treatment duration among veterans with and without diabetes mellitus (DM). This was a retrospective study (1997–2005) of 2178 veterans (33% with DM) in a Midwestern Veterans Health Administration facility who had a new episode of unipolar depression. Adequate follow-up care was defined by a health care visit within 7 and 14 days, and ≥3 visits following antidepressant treatment initiation. Adequate treatment duration was defined by a medication possession ratio of ≥80%. Multivariate logistic regression was used to calculate odds ratios (ORs) adjusted for demographic, clinical and health care utilization characteristics. Only 27% received ≥3 follow-up visits within 12 weeks, and
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2006.08.002
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This was a retrospective study (1997–2005) of 2178 veterans (33% with DM) in a Midwestern Veterans Health Administration facility who had a new episode of unipolar depression. Adequate follow-up care was defined by a health care visit within 7 and 14 days, and ≥3 visits following antidepressant treatment initiation. Adequate treatment duration was defined by a medication possession ratio of ≥80%. Multivariate logistic regression was used to calculate odds ratios (ORs) adjusted for demographic, clinical and health care utilization characteristics. Only 27% received ≥3 follow-up visits within 12 weeks, and &lt;23% received follow-up within 2 weeks of antidepressant initiation. Subjects with DM were 1.36-fold more likely [95% confidence interval (95% CI)=1.05–1.75] to have received ≥3 visits but were similarly likely to have received follow-up within 7 days (OR=1.02; 95% CI=0.74–1.41) or 14 days (OR=1.08; 95% CI=0.83–1.40) of antidepressant initiation. Adequate follow-up care was the most important predictor of adequate treatment duration (OR=2.10; 95% CI=1.54–2.88). DM had little influence on the adequacy of follow-up care for depression, with few exceptions. Follow-up care for depression is underutilized and has a significant impact on antidepressant treatment duration. 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This was a retrospective study (1997–2005) of 2178 veterans (33% with DM) in a Midwestern Veterans Health Administration facility who had a new episode of unipolar depression. Adequate follow-up care was defined by a health care visit within 7 and 14 days, and ≥3 visits following antidepressant treatment initiation. Adequate treatment duration was defined by a medication possession ratio of ≥80%. Multivariate logistic regression was used to calculate odds ratios (ORs) adjusted for demographic, clinical and health care utilization characteristics. Only 27% received ≥3 follow-up visits within 12 weeks, and &lt;23% received follow-up within 2 weeks of antidepressant initiation. Subjects with DM were 1.36-fold more likely [95% confidence interval (95% CI)=1.05–1.75] to have received ≥3 visits but were similarly likely to have received follow-up within 7 days (OR=1.02; 95% CI=0.74–1.41) or 14 days (OR=1.08; 95% CI=0.83–1.40) of antidepressant initiation. Adequate follow-up care was the most important predictor of adequate treatment duration (OR=2.10; 95% CI=1.54–2.88). DM had little influence on the adequacy of follow-up care for depression, with few exceptions. Follow-up care for depression is underutilized and has a significant impact on antidepressant treatment duration. Strategies to more effectively manage depression treatment are required.</description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Aftercare - standards</subject><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Antidepressive Agents - therapeutic use</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Clinical practice guidelines</subject><subject>Demography</subject><subject>Depression</subject><subject>Depressive Disorder, Major - drug therapy</subject><subject>Depressive Disorder, Major - epidemiology</subject><subject>Diabetes mellitus</subject><subject>Diabetes Mellitus - epidemiology</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Follow-up care</subject><subject>Follow-Up Studies</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Mental health</subject><subject>Mental Health Services - standards</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Neuropharmacology</subject><subject>Organization of mental health. 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Ethnopsychiatry</subject><subject>United States</subject><subject>United States Department of Veterans Affairs - statistics &amp; numerical data</subject><subject>Veterans - psychology</subject><subject>Veterans - statistics &amp; numerical data</subject><subject>Veterans Health Administration</subject><issn>0163-8343</issn><issn>1873-7714</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2006</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqNkc9u1DAQxiMEokvhFZCFBLcEO3YSL7eq_GmlSlyAqzWxJ12vEju1nVZ9Lx4Q725QOXLy2P5934zmK4p3jFaMsvbjvrpFt_NxnuOj3lU1pW1FZUVp_azYMNnxsuuYeF5sMsxLyQU_K17FuKeUNnXDXxZnrKNSspZtit_XDgzeLZCQDH4c_UO5zERDOFwDMTgHjNF6R8AZYlMkdppBJ3J8SXYFcklSQEgT5sosAdJRM3l3S-4xYQAXyYNNu6PPofBLBi30-TOSCcfRpiW7O5J2SH79lVwhjFl0YSbrbEwn39fFiwHGiG_W87z4-fXLj8ur8ub7t-vLi5tSCypTuQXRS-wpH1pqBIe2bwC2ddO1Le3aoW5oX-tmawQMrB6gYQKEgaEzFDqjJfDz4sPJdw7-bsGY1GSjzqOCQ79E1UpWc9rIDH46gTr4GAMOag52gvCoGFWHzNRe_ZuZOmSmqFQ5syx-u3ZZ-gnNk3QNKQPvVwCihnHIi9E2PnGS12IrROY-nzjMO7m3GFTUFp1GYwPqpIy3_zPPHybiwo0</recordid><startdate>20061101</startdate><enddate>20061101</enddate><creator>Jones, Laura E.</creator><creator>Turvey, Carolyn</creator><creator>Carney-Doebbeling, Caroline</creator><general>Elsevier Inc</general><general>Elsevier Science</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20061101</creationdate><title>Inadequate follow-up care for depression and its impact on antidepressant treatment duration among veterans with and without diabetes mellitus in the Veterans Health Administration</title><author>Jones, Laura E. ; Turvey, Carolyn ; Carney-Doebbeling, Caroline</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c408t-9a4b8eb03f60d43a6b5aa925766076f250b2c59d4af12fa514a4daf7d0a7dc8a3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2006</creationdate><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Aftercare - standards</topic><topic>Aged</topic><topic>Antidepressive Agents - therapeutic use</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Clinical practice guidelines</topic><topic>Demography</topic><topic>Depression</topic><topic>Depressive Disorder, Major - drug therapy</topic><topic>Depressive Disorder, Major - epidemiology</topic><topic>Diabetes mellitus</topic><topic>Diabetes Mellitus - epidemiology</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Follow-up care</topic><topic>Follow-Up Studies</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Mental health</topic><topic>Mental Health Services - standards</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Neuropharmacology</topic><topic>Organization of mental health. Health systems</topic><topic>Pharmacology. Drug treatments</topic><topic>Psychoanaleptics: cns stimulant, antidepressant agent, nootropic agent, mood stabilizer..., (alzheimer disease)</topic><topic>Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry</topic><topic>Psychopathology. Psychiatry</topic><topic>Psychopharmacology</topic><topic>Retrospective Studies</topic><topic>Social psychiatry. Ethnopsychiatry</topic><topic>United States</topic><topic>United States Department of Veterans Affairs - statistics &amp; numerical data</topic><topic>Veterans - psychology</topic><topic>Veterans - statistics &amp; numerical data</topic><topic>Veterans Health Administration</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Jones, Laura E.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Turvey, Carolyn</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Carney-Doebbeling, Caroline</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>General hospital psychiatry</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Jones, Laura E.</au><au>Turvey, Carolyn</au><au>Carney-Doebbeling, Caroline</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Inadequate follow-up care for depression and its impact on antidepressant treatment duration among veterans with and without diabetes mellitus in the Veterans Health Administration</atitle><jtitle>General hospital psychiatry</jtitle><addtitle>Gen Hosp Psychiatry</addtitle><date>2006-11-01</date><risdate>2006</risdate><volume>28</volume><issue>6</issue><spage>465</spage><epage>474</epage><pages>465-474</pages><issn>0163-8343</issn><eissn>1873-7714</eissn><coden>GHPSDB</coden><abstract>Our objective was to describe the adequacy of follow-up care for depression and its association with antidepressant treatment duration among veterans with and without diabetes mellitus (DM). This was a retrospective study (1997–2005) of 2178 veterans (33% with DM) in a Midwestern Veterans Health Administration facility who had a new episode of unipolar depression. Adequate follow-up care was defined by a health care visit within 7 and 14 days, and ≥3 visits following antidepressant treatment initiation. Adequate treatment duration was defined by a medication possession ratio of ≥80%. Multivariate logistic regression was used to calculate odds ratios (ORs) adjusted for demographic, clinical and health care utilization characteristics. Only 27% received ≥3 follow-up visits within 12 weeks, and &lt;23% received follow-up within 2 weeks of antidepressant initiation. Subjects with DM were 1.36-fold more likely [95% confidence interval (95% CI)=1.05–1.75] to have received ≥3 visits but were similarly likely to have received follow-up within 7 days (OR=1.02; 95% CI=0.74–1.41) or 14 days (OR=1.08; 95% CI=0.83–1.40) of antidepressant initiation. Adequate follow-up care was the most important predictor of adequate treatment duration (OR=2.10; 95% CI=1.54–2.88). DM had little influence on the adequacy of follow-up care for depression, with few exceptions. Follow-up care for depression is underutilized and has a significant impact on antidepressant treatment duration. Strategies to more effectively manage depression treatment are required.</abstract><cop>New York, NY</cop><pub>Elsevier Inc</pub><pmid>17088161</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2006.08.002</doi><tpages>10</tpages></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; ScienceDirect Journals (5 years ago - present)
subjects Adult
Aftercare - standards
Aged
Antidepressive Agents - therapeutic use
Biological and medical sciences
Clinical practice guidelines
Demography
Depression
Depressive Disorder, Major - drug therapy
Depressive Disorder, Major - epidemiology
Diabetes mellitus
Diabetes Mellitus - epidemiology
Female
Follow-up care
Follow-Up Studies
Humans
Male
Medical sciences
Mental health
Mental Health Services - standards
Middle Aged
Neuropharmacology
Organization of mental health. Health systems
Pharmacology. Drug treatments
Psychoanaleptics: cns stimulant, antidepressant agent, nootropic agent, mood stabilizer..., (alzheimer disease)
Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry
Psychopathology. Psychiatry
Psychopharmacology
Retrospective Studies
Social psychiatry. Ethnopsychiatry
United States
United States Department of Veterans Affairs - statistics & numerical data
Veterans - psychology
Veterans - statistics & numerical data
Veterans Health Administration
title Inadequate follow-up care for depression and its impact on antidepressant treatment duration among veterans with and without diabetes mellitus in the Veterans Health Administration
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