Apoptosis in alpha interferon (IFN-alpha) intratumoral chemotherapy for cystic craniopharyngiomas

The aim of this study was to verify whether intracystic injections of alpha-Interferon (IFN-alpha) in cystic craniopharyngiomas were able to reduce the tumor by activating the Fas apoptotic pathway. Twenty-one patients with cystic craniopharyngiomas treated at the Pediatric Oncology Institute (IOP/G...

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Veröffentlicht in:Child's nervous system 2007-09, Vol.23 (9), p.1041-1046
Hauptverfasser: Ierardi, D F, Fernandes, M J S, Silva, I R, Thomazini-Gouveia, J, Silva, N S, Dastoli, P, Toledo, S R C, Cavalheiro, S
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container_end_page 1046
container_issue 9
container_start_page 1041
container_title Child's nervous system
container_volume 23
creator Ierardi, D F
Fernandes, M J S
Silva, I R
Thomazini-Gouveia, J
Silva, N S
Dastoli, P
Toledo, S R C
Cavalheiro, S
description The aim of this study was to verify whether intracystic injections of alpha-Interferon (IFN-alpha) in cystic craniopharyngiomas were able to reduce the tumor by activating the Fas apoptotic pathway. Twenty-one patients with cystic craniopharyngiomas treated at the Pediatric Oncology Institute (IOP/GRAACC) of Federal University of São Paulo were submitted to intracystic chemotherapy with IFN-alpha. The tumor sizes of all patients were monitored and the apoptotic factor soluble FasL (sFasL) concentration was determined by ELISA (enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay) in tumor fluid samples from eight patients. There was a complete reduction in 11 patients, a partial response in seven, and a minor response in three patients. The concentration of sFasL was increased in all the eight patients examined concomitantly with the tumor size reduction. Our data demonstrated that the IFN-alpha was able to induce Fas-mediated apoptosis together with a reduction in the tumor size; such an observation may suggest the importance to investigate still unexplored mechanisms to be exploited in craniopharyngioma therapy.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00381-007-0409-3
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source MEDLINE; SpringerNature Journals
subjects Adolescent
Adult
Apoptosis - drug effects
Child
Child, Preschool
Craniopharyngioma - pathology
Craniopharyngioma - therapy
Drug Therapy - methods
Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay - methods
Fas Ligand Protein - metabolism
Female
Humans
Immunologic Factors - therapeutic use
Infant
Interferon-alpha - therapeutic use
Magnetic Resonance Imaging - methods
Male
Pituitary Neoplasms - pathology
Pituitary Neoplasms - therapy
Retrospective Studies
Tomography Scanners, X-Ray Computed
title Apoptosis in alpha interferon (IFN-alpha) intratumoral chemotherapy for cystic craniopharyngiomas
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