A platform for designing HIV integrase inhibitors. Part 2: A two-metal binding model as a potential mechanism of HIV integrase inhibitors

For advanced understanding of mechanism of chelating inhibitors. We propose a two-metal binding model as a potential mechanism of chelating inhibitors against HIV integrase (HIV IN) represented by 2-hydroxy-3-heteroaryl acrylic acids (HHAAs). Potential inhibitors would bind to two metal ions in the...

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Veröffentlicht in:Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry 2006-12, Vol.14 (24), p.8420-8429
Hauptverfasser: Kawasuji, Takashi, Fuji, Masahiro, Yoshinaga, Tomokazu, Sato, Akihiko, Fujiwara, Tamio, Kiyama, Ryuichi
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container_end_page 8429
container_issue 24
container_start_page 8420
container_title Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry
container_volume 14
creator Kawasuji, Takashi
Fuji, Masahiro
Yoshinaga, Tomokazu
Sato, Akihiko
Fujiwara, Tamio
Kiyama, Ryuichi
description For advanced understanding of mechanism of chelating inhibitors. We propose a two-metal binding model as a potential mechanism of chelating inhibitors against HIV integrase (HIV IN) represented by 2-hydroxy-3-heteroaryl acrylic acids (HHAAs). Potential inhibitors would bind to two metal ions in the active site of HIV IN to prevent human DNA from undergoing the integration reaction. Correlation of the results of metal (Mg 2+ and Mn 2+) titration studies with HIV IN inhibition for a series of active and inactive compounds provides support for the model. Results suggest Mg 2+ is an essential cofactor for chelating inhibitors.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.bmc.2006.08.043
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identifier ISSN: 0968-0896
ispartof Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 2006-12, Vol.14 (24), p.8420-8429
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source MEDLINE; ScienceDirect Journals (5 years ago - present)
subjects Acrylates - chemical synthesis
Acrylates - chemistry
Acrylates - pharmacology
Anti-HIV Agents - chemical synthesis
Anti-HIV Agents - chemistry
Anti-HIV Agents - pharmacology
Antibiotics. Antiinfectious agents. Antiparasitic agents
Antiviral agents
Binding Sites
Biological and medical sciences
Chelating Agents - chemical synthesis
Chelating Agents - chemistry
Chelating Agents - pharmacology
Docking model
Drug Design
HIV Integrase - chemistry
HIV Integrase - metabolism
HIV integrase inhibitor
HIV Integrase Inhibitors - chemical synthesis
HIV Integrase Inhibitors - chemistry
HIV Integrase Inhibitors - pharmacology
HIV-1 - drug effects
Human immunodeficiency virus
Humans
Inhibition mechanism
Magnesium - metabolism
Manganese - metabolism
Medical sciences
Metal affinity
Models, Biological
Models, Molecular
Molecular Structure
Pharmacology. Drug treatments
Structure-Activity Relationship
Two-metal binding model
title A platform for designing HIV integrase inhibitors. Part 2: A two-metal binding model as a potential mechanism of HIV integrase inhibitors
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