Recurrence of functional mitral regurgitation in patients with dilated cardiomyopathy undergoing mitral valve repair: how to predict it

Department of Cardiology and Cardiac Surgery, University ‘G D'Annunzio’, S Camillo de Lellis Hospital, via Forlanini 50, 66100 Chieti, Italy *Corresponding author. Tel.: +39-0871358628; fax: +39-0871357552. E-mail address : gabriele.digiammarco1{at}tin.it (G. Di Giammarco). This study was aimed...

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Veröffentlicht in:Interactive cardiovascular and thoracic surgery 2007-06, Vol.6 (3), p.340-344
Hauptverfasser: DiGiammarco, Gabriele, Liberi, Roberta, Giancane, Mirko, Canosa, Carlo, Gallina, Sabina, Di Francesco, Alessandro, Spira, Giuseppe, Di Mauro, Michele
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container_end_page 344
container_issue 3
container_start_page 340
container_title Interactive cardiovascular and thoracic surgery
container_volume 6
creator DiGiammarco, Gabriele
Liberi, Roberta
Giancane, Mirko
Canosa, Carlo
Gallina, Sabina
Di Francesco, Alessandro
Spira, Giuseppe
Di Mauro, Michele
description Department of Cardiology and Cardiac Surgery, University ‘G D'Annunzio’, S Camillo de Lellis Hospital, via Forlanini 50, 66100 Chieti, Italy *Corresponding author. Tel.: +39-0871358628; fax: +39-0871357552. E-mail address : gabriele.digiammarco1{at}tin.it (G. Di Giammarco). This study was aimed at identifying predictive variables for recurrence of mitral regurgitation (MR) in patients with dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM) undergoing mitral valve (MV) repair. From January 1997 to December 2005, 142 patients with DCM, 105 (73.9%) ischemic and 37 (26.1%) non-ischemic, underwent MV repair. Mean age was 66±10 years and mean MR grade was 3.2±0.7 (scale 1+ to 4+). Ninety-seven (71% ischemic, 29% non-ischemic), out of 98 still alive at follow-up, were included in this retrospective analysis. In all cases MV posterior annuloplasty was performed; all patients were followed-up by echocardiography (mean time interval of 44±28 months) to evaluate MR recurrence ( 2+/4+). Thirty-day mortality was 9.2% (13 patients). Mean MR grade at follow-up was 0.9±0.9. Four-year freedom from MR recurrence was 65.5%±8.3. Cox analysis showed left ventricular end-diastolic volume index (LVEDVi, OR=1.03, P =0.016, AUC=0.72), left ventricular end-systolic volume index (LVESVi, OR=1.03, P =0.033, AUC=0.71), left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF, OR=0.82, P =0.001, AUC=0.72), mitral valve coaptation depth (MVCD, OR=1.6, P =0.017, AUC=0.72) to be predictive variables for MR recurrence. Preoperative left ventricular dilatation and function along with degree of papillary muscle displacement can be helpful in identifying patients with higher probability to undergo a durable MV repair. Key Words: Functional mitral incompetence; Dilated cardiomyopathy; Valve surgery; Mitral annuloplasty
doi_str_mv 10.1510/icvts.2006.146274
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Tel.: +39-0871358628; fax: +39-0871357552. E-mail address : gabriele.digiammarco1{at}tin.it (G. Di Giammarco). This study was aimed at identifying predictive variables for recurrence of mitral regurgitation (MR) in patients with dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM) undergoing mitral valve (MV) repair. From January 1997 to December 2005, 142 patients with DCM, 105 (73.9%) ischemic and 37 (26.1%) non-ischemic, underwent MV repair. Mean age was 66±10 years and mean MR grade was 3.2±0.7 (scale 1+ to 4+). Ninety-seven (71% ischemic, 29% non-ischemic), out of 98 still alive at follow-up, were included in this retrospective analysis. In all cases MV posterior annuloplasty was performed; all patients were followed-up by echocardiography (mean time interval of 44±28 months) to evaluate MR recurrence ( 2+/4+). Thirty-day mortality was 9.2% (13 patients). Mean MR grade at follow-up was 0.9±0.9. Four-year freedom from MR recurrence was 65.5%±8.3. Cox analysis showed left ventricular end-diastolic volume index (LVEDVi, OR=1.03, P =0.016, AUC=0.72), left ventricular end-systolic volume index (LVESVi, OR=1.03, P =0.033, AUC=0.71), left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF, OR=0.82, P =0.001, AUC=0.72), mitral valve coaptation depth (MVCD, OR=1.6, P =0.017, AUC=0.72) to be predictive variables for MR recurrence. Preoperative left ventricular dilatation and function along with degree of papillary muscle displacement can be helpful in identifying patients with higher probability to undergo a durable MV repair. 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Tel.: +39-0871358628; fax: +39-0871357552. E-mail address : gabriele.digiammarco1{at}tin.it (G. Di Giammarco). This study was aimed at identifying predictive variables for recurrence of mitral regurgitation (MR) in patients with dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM) undergoing mitral valve (MV) repair. From January 1997 to December 2005, 142 patients with DCM, 105 (73.9%) ischemic and 37 (26.1%) non-ischemic, underwent MV repair. Mean age was 66±10 years and mean MR grade was 3.2±0.7 (scale 1+ to 4+). Ninety-seven (71% ischemic, 29% non-ischemic), out of 98 still alive at follow-up, were included in this retrospective analysis. In all cases MV posterior annuloplasty was performed; all patients were followed-up by echocardiography (mean time interval of 44±28 months) to evaluate MR recurrence ( 2+/4+). Thirty-day mortality was 9.2% (13 patients). Mean MR grade at follow-up was 0.9±0.9. Four-year freedom from MR recurrence was 65.5%±8.3. Cox analysis showed left ventricular end-diastolic volume index (LVEDVi, OR=1.03, P =0.016, AUC=0.72), left ventricular end-systolic volume index (LVESVi, OR=1.03, P =0.033, AUC=0.71), left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF, OR=0.82, P =0.001, AUC=0.72), mitral valve coaptation depth (MVCD, OR=1.6, P =0.017, AUC=0.72) to be predictive variables for MR recurrence. Preoperative left ventricular dilatation and function along with degree of papillary muscle displacement can be helpful in identifying patients with higher probability to undergo a durable MV repair. 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Tel.: +39-0871358628; fax: +39-0871357552. E-mail address : gabriele.digiammarco1{at}tin.it (G. Di Giammarco). This study was aimed at identifying predictive variables for recurrence of mitral regurgitation (MR) in patients with dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM) undergoing mitral valve (MV) repair. From January 1997 to December 2005, 142 patients with DCM, 105 (73.9%) ischemic and 37 (26.1%) non-ischemic, underwent MV repair. Mean age was 66±10 years and mean MR grade was 3.2±0.7 (scale 1+ to 4+). Ninety-seven (71% ischemic, 29% non-ischemic), out of 98 still alive at follow-up, were included in this retrospective analysis. In all cases MV posterior annuloplasty was performed; all patients were followed-up by echocardiography (mean time interval of 44±28 months) to evaluate MR recurrence ( 2+/4+). Thirty-day mortality was 9.2% (13 patients). Mean MR grade at follow-up was 0.9±0.9. Four-year freedom from MR recurrence was 65.5%±8.3. Cox analysis showed left ventricular end-diastolic volume index (LVEDVi, OR=1.03, P =0.016, AUC=0.72), left ventricular end-systolic volume index (LVESVi, OR=1.03, P =0.033, AUC=0.71), left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF, OR=0.82, P =0.001, AUC=0.72), mitral valve coaptation depth (MVCD, OR=1.6, P =0.017, AUC=0.72) to be predictive variables for MR recurrence. Preoperative left ventricular dilatation and function along with degree of papillary muscle displacement can be helpful in identifying patients with higher probability to undergo a durable MV repair. Key Words: Functional mitral incompetence; Dilated cardiomyopathy; Valve surgery; Mitral annuloplasty</abstract><cop>England</cop><pub>Eur Assoc Cardio Surg</pub><pmid>17669861</pmid><doi>10.1510/icvts.2006.146274</doi><tpages>5</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Adult
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Cardiac Surgical Procedures - methods
Cardiomyopathy, Dilated - complications
Chi-Square Distribution
Echocardiography
Female
Humans
Male
Middle Aged
Mitral Valve Insufficiency - diagnostic imaging
Mitral Valve Insufficiency - etiology
Mitral Valve Insufficiency - mortality
Mitral Valve Insufficiency - surgery
Predictive Value of Tests
Proportional Hazards Models
Recurrence
Statistics, Nonparametric
Survival Analysis
Treatment Outcome
title Recurrence of functional mitral regurgitation in patients with dilated cardiomyopathy undergoing mitral valve repair: how to predict it
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