Light-driven translocation of signaling proteins in vertebrate photoreceptors

The dynamic localization of proteins within cells is often determined by environmental stimuli. In retinal photoreceptors, light exposure results in the massive translocation of three key signal transduction proteins, transducin, arrestin and recoverin, into and out of the outer segment compartment...

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Veröffentlicht in:Trends in cell biology 2006-11, Vol.16 (11), p.560-568
Hauptverfasser: Calvert, Peter D., Strissel, Katherine J., Schiesser, William E., Pugh, Edward N., Arshavsky, Vadim Y.
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container_issue 11
container_start_page 560
container_title Trends in cell biology
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creator Calvert, Peter D.
Strissel, Katherine J.
Schiesser, William E.
Pugh, Edward N.
Arshavsky, Vadim Y.
description The dynamic localization of proteins within cells is often determined by environmental stimuli. In retinal photoreceptors, light exposure results in the massive translocation of three key signal transduction proteins, transducin, arrestin and recoverin, into and out of the outer segment compartment where phototransduction takes place. This phenomenon has rapidly taken the center stage of photoreceptor cell biology, thanks to the introduction of new quantitative and transgenic approaches. Here, we discuss evidence that intracellular protein translocation contributes to adaptation of photoreceptors to diurnal changes in ambient light intensity and summarize the current debate on whether it is driven by diffusion or molecular motors.
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subjects Animals
Diffusion
Humans
Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins - metabolism
Light
Molecular Motor Proteins
Photoreceptor Cells, Vertebrate - chemistry
Protein Transport
title Light-driven translocation of signaling proteins in vertebrate photoreceptors
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