Magnitude and gender distribution of obesity and abdominal adiposity in Nigerians with type 2 diabetes mellitus
Obesity and abdominal adiposity are associated with increased cardiovascular morbidity in diabetes. This study evaluated their magnitude and gender distribution in Nigerians with Type 2 DM attending a tertiary care clinic. 258 consecutive patients with type 2 DM were evaluated. Base line characteris...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Nigerian journal of clinical practice 2007-03, Vol.10 (1), p.52-57 |
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| creator | Fasanmade, O A Okubadejo, N U |
| description | Obesity and abdominal adiposity are associated with increased cardiovascular morbidity in diabetes. This study evaluated their magnitude and gender distribution in Nigerians with Type 2 DM attending a tertiary care clinic.
258 consecutive patients with type 2 DM were evaluated. Base line characteristics (gender, age, duration of DM), weight, height, waist circumference (WC), and hip circumference were recorded. Body mass index (BMI), waist-hip ratios (WHR), and waist-to-height ratios (WHtR) were calculated for each patient.
Despite similar demographics (mean age and duration of DM), the prevalence of of DM was significantly higher in females (35/135 i.e.25.9% compared to 13/123 i.e. 10.6% in males) (2; P=0.007). Median BMI (27.1 v. 25.6), WHtR (0.58 v. 0.54), and frequency of elevated WC (71.9% v. 21.1%) and elevated WHR (94.1% v. 49.6%) were all significantly higher in females compared to males (P |
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258 consecutive patients with type 2 DM were evaluated. Base line characteristics (gender, age, duration of DM), weight, height, waist circumference (WC), and hip circumference were recorded. Body mass index (BMI), waist-hip ratios (WHR), and waist-to-height ratios (WHtR) were calculated for each patient.
Despite similar demographics (mean age and duration of DM), the prevalence of of DM was significantly higher in females (35/135 i.e.25.9% compared to 13/123 i.e. 10.6% in males) (2; P=0.007). Median BMI (27.1 v. 25.6), WHtR (0.58 v. 0.54), and frequency of elevated WC (71.9% v. 21.1%) and elevated WHR (94.1% v. 49.6%) were all significantly higher in females compared to males (P<0.05). Amongst obese persons, the magnitude of obesity and abdominal adiposity was also significantly higher in females as exemplified by median BMI (females: 34.3 v. males 31.6; P=0.014) and median WHtR (0.70 v. 0.64; P=0.0016).
The evident gender disparity of obesity and abdominal adiposity in females with type 2 DM represented by this cohort buttresses the need to focus on obesity management in African women with DM as a special at-risk group in order to minimize the potential for adverse cardiovascular outcome.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1119-3077</identifier><identifier>PMID: 17668716</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>India</publisher><subject>Abdominal Fat - physiopathology ; Body Mass Index ; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 - epidemiology ; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 - etiology ; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 - prevention & control ; Female ; Humans ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Nigeria - epidemiology ; Obesity - complications ; Obesity - epidemiology ; Obesity - prevention & control ; Risk Factors ; Sex Factors</subject><ispartof>Nigerian journal of clinical practice, 2007-03, Vol.10 (1), p.52-57</ispartof><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,780,784</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17668716$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Fasanmade, O A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Okubadejo, N U</creatorcontrib><title>Magnitude and gender distribution of obesity and abdominal adiposity in Nigerians with type 2 diabetes mellitus</title><title>Nigerian journal of clinical practice</title><addtitle>Niger J Clin Pract</addtitle><description>Obesity and abdominal adiposity are associated with increased cardiovascular morbidity in diabetes. This study evaluated their magnitude and gender distribution in Nigerians with Type 2 DM attending a tertiary care clinic.
258 consecutive patients with type 2 DM were evaluated. Base line characteristics (gender, age, duration of DM), weight, height, waist circumference (WC), and hip circumference were recorded. Body mass index (BMI), waist-hip ratios (WHR), and waist-to-height ratios (WHtR) were calculated for each patient.
Despite similar demographics (mean age and duration of DM), the prevalence of of DM was significantly higher in females (35/135 i.e.25.9% compared to 13/123 i.e. 10.6% in males) (2; P=0.007). Median BMI (27.1 v. 25.6), WHtR (0.58 v. 0.54), and frequency of elevated WC (71.9% v. 21.1%) and elevated WHR (94.1% v. 49.6%) were all significantly higher in females compared to males (P<0.05). Amongst obese persons, the magnitude of obesity and abdominal adiposity was also significantly higher in females as exemplified by median BMI (females: 34.3 v. males 31.6; P=0.014) and median WHtR (0.70 v. 0.64; P=0.0016).
The evident gender disparity of obesity and abdominal adiposity in females with type 2 DM represented by this cohort buttresses the need to focus on obesity management in African women with DM as a special at-risk group in order to minimize the potential for adverse cardiovascular outcome.</description><subject>Abdominal Fat - physiopathology</subject><subject>Body Mass Index</subject><subject>Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 - epidemiology</subject><subject>Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 - etiology</subject><subject>Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 - prevention & control</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Nigeria - epidemiology</subject><subject>Obesity - complications</subject><subject>Obesity - epidemiology</subject><subject>Obesity - prevention & control</subject><subject>Risk Factors</subject><subject>Sex Factors</subject><issn>1119-3077</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2007</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNo1kE9LxDAUxHNQ3HX1K0hO3hb6mjZNj7L4D1a96LnkNS810ia1SZH99pZ1PQ0MP2aGOWNrAKi3IquqFbuM8SvLZC0UXLAVVFKqCuSahRfdeZdmQ1x7wzvyhiZuXEyTwzm54HmwPCBFlw5HRKMJg_O659q4MRx95_mr62hy2kf-49InT4eReL4EaaREkQ_U90tNvGLnVveRrk-6YR8P9--7p-3-7fF5d7ffjpAXaRmdayzRCFNkZW1tmZVYydy2Vqm6zRVoYVqFujDGomyxEJkgFGULJQIBig27_csdp_A9U0zN4GK7jNCewhwbqQAKKcUC3pzAGQcyzTi5QU-H5v8i8QupZGQ0</recordid><startdate>200703</startdate><enddate>200703</enddate><creator>Fasanmade, O A</creator><creator>Okubadejo, N U</creator><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>200703</creationdate><title>Magnitude and gender distribution of obesity and abdominal adiposity in Nigerians with type 2 diabetes mellitus</title><author>Fasanmade, O A ; Okubadejo, N U</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-p124t-302ab5bd3d4059ff505b762fcf889c281a3dc8ba4ddfb6cb4303eb35c15b1e1b3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2007</creationdate><topic>Abdominal Fat - physiopathology</topic><topic>Body Mass Index</topic><topic>Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 - epidemiology</topic><topic>Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 - etiology</topic><topic>Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 - prevention & control</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Nigeria - epidemiology</topic><topic>Obesity - complications</topic><topic>Obesity - epidemiology</topic><topic>Obesity - prevention & control</topic><topic>Risk Factors</topic><topic>Sex Factors</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Fasanmade, O A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Okubadejo, N U</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Nigerian journal of clinical practice</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Fasanmade, O A</au><au>Okubadejo, N U</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Magnitude and gender distribution of obesity and abdominal adiposity in Nigerians with type 2 diabetes mellitus</atitle><jtitle>Nigerian journal of clinical practice</jtitle><addtitle>Niger J Clin Pract</addtitle><date>2007-03</date><risdate>2007</risdate><volume>10</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>52</spage><epage>57</epage><pages>52-57</pages><issn>1119-3077</issn><abstract>Obesity and abdominal adiposity are associated with increased cardiovascular morbidity in diabetes. This study evaluated their magnitude and gender distribution in Nigerians with Type 2 DM attending a tertiary care clinic.
258 consecutive patients with type 2 DM were evaluated. Base line characteristics (gender, age, duration of DM), weight, height, waist circumference (WC), and hip circumference were recorded. Body mass index (BMI), waist-hip ratios (WHR), and waist-to-height ratios (WHtR) were calculated for each patient.
Despite similar demographics (mean age and duration of DM), the prevalence of of DM was significantly higher in females (35/135 i.e.25.9% compared to 13/123 i.e. 10.6% in males) (2; P=0.007). Median BMI (27.1 v. 25.6), WHtR (0.58 v. 0.54), and frequency of elevated WC (71.9% v. 21.1%) and elevated WHR (94.1% v. 49.6%) were all significantly higher in females compared to males (P<0.05). Amongst obese persons, the magnitude of obesity and abdominal adiposity was also significantly higher in females as exemplified by median BMI (females: 34.3 v. males 31.6; P=0.014) and median WHtR (0.70 v. 0.64; P=0.0016).
The evident gender disparity of obesity and abdominal adiposity in females with type 2 DM represented by this cohort buttresses the need to focus on obesity management in African women with DM as a special at-risk group in order to minimize the potential for adverse cardiovascular outcome.</abstract><cop>India</cop><pmid>17668716</pmid><tpages>6</tpages></addata></record> |
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| ispartof | Nigerian journal of clinical practice, 2007-03, Vol.10 (1), p.52-57 |
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| source | MEDLINE; African Journals Online (Open Access); EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals |
| subjects | Abdominal Fat - physiopathology Body Mass Index Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 - epidemiology Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 - etiology Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 - prevention & control Female Humans Male Middle Aged Nigeria - epidemiology Obesity - complications Obesity - epidemiology Obesity - prevention & control Risk Factors Sex Factors |
| title | Magnitude and gender distribution of obesity and abdominal adiposity in Nigerians with type 2 diabetes mellitus |
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