Role of NADPH oxidase 4 in lipopolysaccharide-induced proinflammatory responses by human aortic endothelial cells

We investigated the role of NADPH oxidase 4 (Nox4) on lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced proinflammatory responses by human aortic endothelial cells (HAECs). Yeast two-hybrid and glutathione-S-transferase pull-down assays indicated that the cytosolic Toll/IL-1R region of Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) (a...

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Veröffentlicht in:Cardiovascular research 2006-12, Vol.72 (3), p.447-455
Hauptverfasser: HYE SUN PARK, JUNG NYEO CHUN, HYE YOUNG JUNG, CHOI, Chulhee, YUN SOO BAE
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container_end_page 455
container_issue 3
container_start_page 447
container_title Cardiovascular research
container_volume 72
creator HYE SUN PARK
JUNG NYEO CHUN
HYE YOUNG JUNG
CHOI, Chulhee
YUN SOO BAE
description We investigated the role of NADPH oxidase 4 (Nox4) on lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced proinflammatory responses by human aortic endothelial cells (HAECs). Yeast two-hybrid and glutathione-S-transferase pull-down assays indicated that the cytosolic Toll/IL-1R region of Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) (amino acids 739-769) is the responsible domain for interaction with the COOH terminal of Nox4 (amino acids 451-530). Consistently, overexpression of the COOH-terminal region of Nox4 inhibited nuclear factor-kappaB activation in response to LPS. Downregulation of Nox4 by transfection of siRNA specific to Nox4 in HAECs resulted in a failure to induce reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation and subsequent expression of intercellular adhesion molecule-1 (ICAM-1) and chemokines such as IL-8 and monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 (MCP-1) in response to LPS. Furthermore, transient transfection of endothelial cells with Nox4 siRNA led to a decrease in migration and adhesion of monocytes in response to LPS by 36% and 52%, respectively. Nox4 plays a central role in LPS-induced proinflammatory responses by endothelial cells in an ROS-dependent manner.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.cardiores.2006.09.012
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Yeast two-hybrid and glutathione-S-transferase pull-down assays indicated that the cytosolic Toll/IL-1R region of Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) (amino acids 739-769) is the responsible domain for interaction with the COOH terminal of Nox4 (amino acids 451-530). Consistently, overexpression of the COOH-terminal region of Nox4 inhibited nuclear factor-kappaB activation in response to LPS. Downregulation of Nox4 by transfection of siRNA specific to Nox4 in HAECs resulted in a failure to induce reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation and subsequent expression of intercellular adhesion molecule-1 (ICAM-1) and chemokines such as IL-8 and monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 (MCP-1) in response to LPS. Furthermore, transient transfection of endothelial cells with Nox4 siRNA led to a decrease in migration and adhesion of monocytes in response to LPS by 36% and 52%, respectively. 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Vascular system</topic><topic>Cell Adhesion - drug effects</topic><topic>Cell Movement - drug effects</topic><topic>Cell Nucleus - metabolism</topic><topic>Cells, Cultured</topic><topic>Chemokine CCL2 - analysis</topic><topic>Endothelial Cells - enzymology</topic><topic>Endothelial Cells - immunology</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Hydrogen Peroxide - analysis</topic><topic>Intercellular Adhesion Molecule-1 - analysis</topic><topic>Interleukin-8 - analysis</topic><topic>Lipopolysaccharides - pharmacology</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Monocytes - drug effects</topic><topic>NADPH Oxidase 4</topic><topic>NADPH Oxidases - genetics</topic><topic>NADPH Oxidases - physiology</topic><topic>NF-kappa B - metabolism</topic><topic>Protein Binding</topic><topic>Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction</topic><topic>RNA Interference</topic><topic>RNA, Small Interfering - pharmacology</topic><topic>Transfection - methods</topic><topic>Two-Hybrid System Techniques</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>HYE SUN PARK</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>JUNG NYEO CHUN</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>HYE YOUNG JUNG</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>CHOI, Chulhee</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>YUN SOO BAE</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Cardiovascular research</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>HYE SUN PARK</au><au>JUNG NYEO CHUN</au><au>HYE YOUNG JUNG</au><au>CHOI, Chulhee</au><au>YUN SOO BAE</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Role of NADPH oxidase 4 in lipopolysaccharide-induced proinflammatory responses by human aortic endothelial cells</atitle><jtitle>Cardiovascular research</jtitle><addtitle>Cardiovasc Res</addtitle><date>2006-12-01</date><risdate>2006</risdate><volume>72</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>447</spage><epage>455</epage><pages>447-455</pages><issn>0008-6363</issn><eissn>1755-3245</eissn><coden>CVREAU</coden><abstract>We investigated the role of NADPH oxidase 4 (Nox4) on lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced proinflammatory responses by human aortic endothelial cells (HAECs). 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source MEDLINE; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; Oxford University Press Journals All Titles (1996-Current); Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Aorta
Atherosclerosis (general aspects, experimental research)
Bacterial Infections - enzymology
Bacterial Infections - immunology
Biological and medical sciences
Blood and lymphatic vessels
Cardiology. Vascular system
Cell Adhesion - drug effects
Cell Movement - drug effects
Cell Nucleus - metabolism
Cells, Cultured
Chemokine CCL2 - analysis
Endothelial Cells - enzymology
Endothelial Cells - immunology
Humans
Hydrogen Peroxide - analysis
Intercellular Adhesion Molecule-1 - analysis
Interleukin-8 - analysis
Lipopolysaccharides - pharmacology
Medical sciences
Monocytes - drug effects
NADPH Oxidase 4
NADPH Oxidases - genetics
NADPH Oxidases - physiology
NF-kappa B - metabolism
Protein Binding
Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction
RNA Interference
RNA, Small Interfering - pharmacology
Transfection - methods
Two-Hybrid System Techniques
title Role of NADPH oxidase 4 in lipopolysaccharide-induced proinflammatory responses by human aortic endothelial cells
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