Molten Globule-Like State of Bovine Carbonic Anhydrase in the Presence of Acetonitrile

We have evaluated the effects of acetonitrile on the structure and function of bovine carbonic anhydrase II. The potential structural and functional changes in carbonic anhydrase in the presence of different acetonitrile/buffer ratios (0%, 17.5% and 47.5% v/v) were determined using a variety of meth...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of biochemistry (Tokyo) 2006-06, Vol.139 (6), p.1025-1033
Hauptverfasser: Safarian, Shahrokh, Saffarzadeh, Mona, Zargar, Sayyed Jalal, Moosavi-Movahedi, Ali Akbar
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container_end_page 1033
container_issue 6
container_start_page 1025
container_title Journal of biochemistry (Tokyo)
container_volume 139
creator Safarian, Shahrokh
Saffarzadeh, Mona
Zargar, Sayyed Jalal
Moosavi-Movahedi, Ali Akbar
description We have evaluated the effects of acetonitrile on the structure and function of bovine carbonic anhydrase II. The potential structural and functional changes in carbonic anhydrase in the presence of different acetonitrile/buffer ratios (0%, 17.5% and 47.5% v/v) were determined using a variety of methods. These included simple spectrophotometric methods to record enzyme velocity, fluorescence measurements and calculation of accessible surface area (ASA) to identify possible alterations in tertiary structure of the protein, CD measurements to search for secondary structure conversions, and thermal scanning to determine structural stability of the protein in different media. The Far-UV CD studies indicated that carbonic anhydrase, for the most part, retains its secondary structure in the presence of acetonitrile. Fluorescence measurements using iodide ion and ANS along with ASA calculations revealed that in the presence of acetonitrile some degree of conformational change occurs in the carbonic anhydrase structure. In addition to the hydrophobic pockets, two additional tryptophanyl residues become exposed to the solvent, thereby increasing the surface hydrophobicity of the protein. These alterations dramatically reduce the catalytic activity, thermal stability, and aggregation velocity of the enzyme. Thus, our results support a molten globule-like structure of carbonic anhydrase in the presence of acetonitrile.
doi_str_mv 10.1093/jb/mvj115
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The potential structural and functional changes in carbonic anhydrase in the presence of different acetonitrile/buffer ratios (0%, 17.5% and 47.5% v/v) were determined using a variety of methods. These included simple spectrophotometric methods to record enzyme velocity, fluorescence measurements and calculation of accessible surface area (ASA) to identify possible alterations in tertiary structure of the protein, CD measurements to search for secondary structure conversions, and thermal scanning to determine structural stability of the protein in different media. The Far-UV CD studies indicated that carbonic anhydrase, for the most part, retains its secondary structure in the presence of acetonitrile. Fluorescence measurements using iodide ion and ANS along with ASA calculations revealed that in the presence of acetonitrile some degree of conformational change occurs in the carbonic anhydrase structure. In addition to the hydrophobic pockets, two additional tryptophanyl residues become exposed to the solvent, thereby increasing the surface hydrophobicity of the protein. These alterations dramatically reduce the catalytic activity, thermal stability, and aggregation velocity of the enzyme. 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The potential structural and functional changes in carbonic anhydrase in the presence of different acetonitrile/buffer ratios (0%, 17.5% and 47.5% v/v) were determined using a variety of methods. These included simple spectrophotometric methods to record enzyme velocity, fluorescence measurements and calculation of accessible surface area (ASA) to identify possible alterations in tertiary structure of the protein, CD measurements to search for secondary structure conversions, and thermal scanning to determine structural stability of the protein in different media. The Far-UV CD studies indicated that carbonic anhydrase, for the most part, retains its secondary structure in the presence of acetonitrile. Fluorescence measurements using iodide ion and ANS along with ASA calculations revealed that in the presence of acetonitrile some degree of conformational change occurs in the carbonic anhydrase structure. In addition to the hydrophobic pockets, two additional tryptophanyl residues become exposed to the solvent, thereby increasing the surface hydrophobicity of the protein. These alterations dramatically reduce the catalytic activity, thermal stability, and aggregation velocity of the enzyme. 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The potential structural and functional changes in carbonic anhydrase in the presence of different acetonitrile/buffer ratios (0%, 17.5% and 47.5% v/v) were determined using a variety of methods. These included simple spectrophotometric methods to record enzyme velocity, fluorescence measurements and calculation of accessible surface area (ASA) to identify possible alterations in tertiary structure of the protein, CD measurements to search for secondary structure conversions, and thermal scanning to determine structural stability of the protein in different media. The Far-UV CD studies indicated that carbonic anhydrase, for the most part, retains its secondary structure in the presence of acetonitrile. Fluorescence measurements using iodide ion and ANS along with ASA calculations revealed that in the presence of acetonitrile some degree of conformational change occurs in the carbonic anhydrase structure. In addition to the hydrophobic pockets, two additional tryptophanyl residues become exposed to the solvent, thereby increasing the surface hydrophobicity of the protein. These alterations dramatically reduce the catalytic activity, thermal stability, and aggregation velocity of the enzyme. Thus, our results support a molten globule-like structure of carbonic anhydrase in the presence of acetonitrile.</abstract><cop>England</cop><pub>Oxford University Press</pub><pmid>16788053</pmid><doi>10.1093/jb/mvj115</doi><tpages>9</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects a.u
accessible surface area
acetonitrile
Acetonitriles - pharmacology
anilinonaphtalene sulfonic acid
Animals
ANS
arbitrary unit
ASA
Å2
carbonic anhydrase
Carbonic Anhydrase II - chemistry
Carbonic Anhydrase II - metabolism
Carbonic Anhydrases - chemistry
Carbonic Anhydrases - metabolism
Catalysis - drug effects
Cattle
circular dichroism
Circular Dichroism - methods
Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
Enzyme Stability - drug effects
extinction coefficient
His
histidine
Kinetics
mAb/min
milliabsorbance per minute
molten globule
organic solvent
p-nitrophenylacetate
p-NPA
potassium iodide
Protein Conformation - drug effects
Protein Folding
Spectrometry, Fluorescence - methods
Structure-Activity Relationship
surface unit equal to one square of Angstrom
tetrahydrofuran
thermal stability
THF
Trp
tryptophan
Tryptophan - chemistry
v/v
volume per volume
title Molten Globule-Like State of Bovine Carbonic Anhydrase in the Presence of Acetonitrile
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