Coordinate up‐regulation of carotenoid biosynthesis as a response to light stress in Synechococcus PCC7942

ABSTRACT Carotenoid biosynthesis is up‐regulated by strong light in the cyanobacterium Synechococcus. By blocking off the pathway at the level of phytoene conversion, light‐dependent accumulation of phytoene was observed. Real‐time PCR studies demonstrated that four genes of the carotenogenic pathwa...

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Veröffentlicht in:Plant, cell and environment cell and environment, 2006-07, Vol.29 (7), p.1349-1356
Hauptverfasser: SCHÄFER, LUTZ, SANDMANN, MANUELA, WOITSCH, SONJA, SANDMANN, GERHARD
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container_end_page 1356
container_issue 7
container_start_page 1349
container_title Plant, cell and environment
container_volume 29
creator SCHÄFER, LUTZ
SANDMANN, MANUELA
WOITSCH, SONJA
SANDMANN, GERHARD
description ABSTRACT Carotenoid biosynthesis is up‐regulated by strong light in the cyanobacterium Synechococcus. By blocking off the pathway at the level of phytoene conversion, light‐dependent accumulation of phytoene was observed. Real‐time PCR studies demonstrated that four genes of the carotenogenic pathway are under transcriptional control. These were the genes encoding phytoene synthase, phytoene desaturase, ζ‐carotene desaturase and β‐carotene hydroxylase. The transcript of the first three follow a similar kinetics, whereas the transcript of β‐carotene hydroxylase increased much faster upon transfer to high light. Promoter activities were determined with transcriptional fusions to chloramphenicol acyltransferase as reporter enzyme. The activity of the promoter of the phytoene desaturase/synthase operon was higher under strong light.
doi_str_mv 10.1111/j.1365-3040.2006.01515.x
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By blocking off the pathway at the level of phytoene conversion, light‐dependent accumulation of phytoene was observed. Real‐time PCR studies demonstrated that four genes of the carotenogenic pathway are under transcriptional control. These were the genes encoding phytoene synthase, phytoene desaturase, ζ‐carotene desaturase and β‐carotene hydroxylase. The transcript of the first three follow a similar kinetics, whereas the transcript of β‐carotene hydroxylase increased much faster upon transfer to high light. Promoter activities were determined with transcriptional fusions to chloramphenicol acyltransferase as reporter enzyme. 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By blocking off the pathway at the level of phytoene conversion, light‐dependent accumulation of phytoene was observed. Real‐time PCR studies demonstrated that four genes of the carotenogenic pathway are under transcriptional control. These were the genes encoding phytoene synthase, phytoene desaturase, ζ‐carotene desaturase and β‐carotene hydroxylase. The transcript of the first three follow a similar kinetics, whereas the transcript of β‐carotene hydroxylase increased much faster upon transfer to high light. Promoter activities were determined with transcriptional fusions to chloramphenicol acyltransferase as reporter enzyme. 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Psychology</subject><subject>Gene Expression Regulation, Bacterial - radiation effects</subject><subject>Genes, Bacterial - genetics</subject><subject>Light</subject><subject>light regulation</subject><subject>Molecular and cellular biology</subject><subject>Operon - genetics</subject><subject>photooxidation</subject><subject>Promoter Regions, Genetic - genetics</subject><subject>Recombinant Fusion Proteins - metabolism</subject><subject>RNA, Messenger - genetics</subject><subject>RNA, Messenger - metabolism</subject><subject>Signal transduction</subject><subject>Synechococcus</subject><subject>Synechococcus - radiation effects</subject><subject>transcriptional control</subject><subject>Up-Regulation - genetics</subject><subject>Xanthophylls - biosynthesis</subject><subject>Xanthophylls - chemistry</subject><subject>Zeaxanthins</subject><issn>0140-7791</issn><issn>1365-3040</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2006</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqNkc1u1DAQxy1ERZfCKyBf4JYwTvyVAwcUFYpUiUrA2fL6o-tVNl7sRO3eeASekSepw66AWxlZmtH4NzP2_BHCBGpS7O22Ji1nVQsU6gaA10AYYfX9E7T6c_EUrYBQqIToyDl6nvMWoCRE9wydEwESOsZXaOhjTDaMenJ43v_68TO523nQU4gjjh4bneLkxhgsXoeYD-O0cTlkrMvByeV9HLPDU8RDuN1MOE8ll3EY8ZfD6MwmmmjMnPFN34uONi_QmddDdi9P_gJ9-3D5tb-qrj9__NS_v64Mo5RV3IPvgDNtLbMNaOvXlgpOusYRTrwE20pNhbFNK4gVDTNrAcRy2UjmeUPbC_Tm2Hef4vfZ5UntQjZuGPTo4pwVlwRY07WPgmWk5LLtCiiPoEkx5-S82qew0-mgCKhFErVVy-bVsnm1SKJ-S6LuS-mr04x5vXP2b-FJgwK8PgE6Gz34pEcT8j9c-RftROHeHbm7MLjDfz9A3fSXS9Q-AHgYp9c</recordid><startdate>200607</startdate><enddate>200607</enddate><creator>SCHÄFER, LUTZ</creator><creator>SANDMANN, MANUELA</creator><creator>WOITSCH, SONJA</creator><creator>SANDMANN, GERHARD</creator><general>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</general><general>Blackwell</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>M7N</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>200607</creationdate><title>Coordinate up‐regulation of carotenoid biosynthesis as a response to light stress in Synechococcus PCC7942</title><author>SCHÄFER, LUTZ ; SANDMANN, MANUELA ; WOITSCH, SONJA ; SANDMANN, GERHARD</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c5445-6f0f9065add5d20adfbd476192e161f80d38a47cd2371d725cb701d68285f6243</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2006</creationdate><topic>Bacterial Proteins - genetics</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>carotenogenic genes</topic><topic>Carotenoids - biosynthesis</topic><topic>Cell physiology</topic><topic>Cyanophyta</topic><topic>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</topic><topic>Gene Expression Regulation, Bacterial - radiation effects</topic><topic>Genes, Bacterial - genetics</topic><topic>Light</topic><topic>light regulation</topic><topic>Molecular and cellular biology</topic><topic>Operon - genetics</topic><topic>photooxidation</topic><topic>Promoter Regions, Genetic - genetics</topic><topic>Recombinant Fusion Proteins - metabolism</topic><topic>RNA, Messenger - genetics</topic><topic>RNA, Messenger - metabolism</topic><topic>Signal transduction</topic><topic>Synechococcus</topic><topic>Synechococcus - radiation effects</topic><topic>transcriptional control</topic><topic>Up-Regulation - genetics</topic><topic>Xanthophylls - biosynthesis</topic><topic>Xanthophylls - chemistry</topic><topic>Zeaxanthins</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>SCHÄFER, LUTZ</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>SANDMANN, MANUELA</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>WOITSCH, SONJA</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>SANDMANN, GERHARD</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Algology Mycology and Protozoology Abstracts (Microbiology C)</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Plant, cell and environment</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>SCHÄFER, LUTZ</au><au>SANDMANN, MANUELA</au><au>WOITSCH, SONJA</au><au>SANDMANN, GERHARD</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Coordinate up‐regulation of carotenoid biosynthesis as a response to light stress in Synechococcus PCC7942</atitle><jtitle>Plant, cell and environment</jtitle><addtitle>Plant Cell Environ</addtitle><date>2006-07</date><risdate>2006</risdate><volume>29</volume><issue>7</issue><spage>1349</spage><epage>1356</epage><pages>1349-1356</pages><issn>0140-7791</issn><eissn>1365-3040</eissn><coden>PLCEDV</coden><abstract>ABSTRACT Carotenoid biosynthesis is up‐regulated by strong light in the cyanobacterium Synechococcus. 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source MEDLINE; Wiley Online Library; Wiley Online Library Journals; Alma/SFX Local Collection; EZB Electronic Journals Library
subjects Bacterial Proteins - genetics
Biological and medical sciences
carotenogenic genes
Carotenoids - biosynthesis
Cell physiology
Cyanophyta
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Gene Expression Regulation, Bacterial - radiation effects
Genes, Bacterial - genetics
Light
light regulation
Molecular and cellular biology
Operon - genetics
photooxidation
Promoter Regions, Genetic - genetics
Recombinant Fusion Proteins - metabolism
RNA, Messenger - genetics
RNA, Messenger - metabolism
Signal transduction
Synechococcus
Synechococcus - radiation effects
transcriptional control
Up-Regulation - genetics
Xanthophylls - biosynthesis
Xanthophylls - chemistry
Zeaxanthins
title Coordinate up‐regulation of carotenoid biosynthesis as a response to light stress in Synechococcus PCC7942
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