Partial demethylation of oligogalacturonides by pectin methyl esterase 1 is required for eliciting defence responses in wild strawberry (Fragaria vesca)

In addition to the role of the cell wall as a physical barrier against pathogens, some of its constituents, such as pectin-derived oligogalacturonides (OGA), are essential components for elicitation of defence responses. To investigate how modifications of pectin alter defence responses, we expresse...

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Veröffentlicht in:The Plant journal : for cell and molecular biology 2008-04, Vol.54 (1), p.43-55
Hauptverfasser: Osorio, Sonia, Castillejo, Cristina, Quesada, Miguel A, Medina-Escobar, Nieves, Brownsey, Geoff J, Suau, Rafael, Heredia, Antonio, Botella, Miguel A, Valpuesta, Victoriano
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container_issue 1
container_start_page 43
container_title The Plant journal : for cell and molecular biology
container_volume 54
creator Osorio, Sonia
Castillejo, Cristina
Quesada, Miguel A
Medina-Escobar, Nieves
Brownsey, Geoff J
Suau, Rafael
Heredia, Antonio
Botella, Miguel A
Valpuesta, Victoriano
description In addition to the role of the cell wall as a physical barrier against pathogens, some of its constituents, such as pectin-derived oligogalacturonides (OGA), are essential components for elicitation of defence responses. To investigate how modifications of pectin alter defence responses, we expressed the fruit-specific Fragaria x ananassa pectin methyl esterase FaPE1 in the wild strawberry Fragaria vesca. Pectin from transgenic ripe fruits differed from the wild-type with regard to the degree and pattern of methyl esterification, as well as the average size of pectin polymers. Purified oligogalacturonides from the transgenic fruits showed a reduced degree of esterification compared to oligogalacturonides from wild-type fruits. This reduced esterification is necessary to elicit defence responses in strawberry. The transgenic F. vesca lines had constitutively activated pathogen defence responses, resulting in higher resistance to the necrotropic fungus Botrytis cinerea. Further studies in F. vesca and Nicotiana benthamiana leaves showed that the elicitation capacity of the oligogalacturonides is more specific than previously envisaged.
doi_str_mv 10.1111/j.1365-313X.2007.03398.x
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subjects Biological and medical sciences
Botany
Botrytis - physiology
Carboxylic Ester Hydrolases - metabolism
cell wall
defence
Enzymes
esterification
Flowers & plants
Fragaria - metabolism
Fruit - metabolism
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Gene Expression Regulation, Plant - physiology
oligogalacturonides
Pathology. Damages, economic importance
pectin methyl esterase
pectinesterase
Pectins - chemistry
Pectins - metabolism
Phytopathology. Animal pests. Plant and forest protection
Plant Diseases - microbiology
Plant pathology
Plant Proteins - metabolism
Plant viruses and viroids
Plants, Genetically Modified
strawberries
strawberry
Uronic Acids - metabolism
title Partial demethylation of oligogalacturonides by pectin methyl esterase 1 is required for eliciting defence responses in wild strawberry (Fragaria vesca)
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