BioGlue®: A Protective Barrier After Pericardiotomy

Background: Repeat operation on the heart composes about 20% of procedures in contemporary practice of cardiac surgery. A sheet of material providing a barrier against cardiac adhesion to the sternum would be desirable. Methods: Anterior pericardiectomy was performed in rats. BioGlue® milled to a 0....

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of cardiac surgery 2007-07, Vol.22 (4), p.295-299
Hauptverfasser: Wang, Nai Dong, Doty, Donald B., Doty, John R., Yuksel, Umit, Flinner, Robert
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container_end_page 299
container_issue 4
container_start_page 295
container_title Journal of cardiac surgery
container_volume 22
creator Wang, Nai Dong
Doty, Donald B.
Doty, John R.
Yuksel, Umit
Flinner, Robert
description Background: Repeat operation on the heart composes about 20% of procedures in contemporary practice of cardiac surgery. A sheet of material providing a barrier against cardiac adhesion to the sternum would be desirable. Methods: Anterior pericardiectomy was performed in rats. BioGlue® milled to a 0.4 mm sheet was applied to the anterior surface of the heart in 16 rats; Surgicel® plus liquid BioGlue® in seven; Surgicel alone in three; and nothing (control) in eight. The operative site was reexamined for gross evidence of adhesion, scarring, and residual BioGlue® 1, 3, and 6 months later. Results: There was formation of a loose connective tissue barrier containing blood vessels without scar formation in all animals treated with milled BioGlue®. Surgicel® plus BioGlue® resulted in a barrier containing more denser connective tissue with collagen fibers. Surgicel® alone resulted in a similar barrier. No barrier formed in the control experiments. Conclusions: A sheet of milled BioGlue® applied over the surface of the heart but not attached to it after partial pericardiectomy has been shown to stimulate formation of a loose connective tissue barrier containing blood vessels. This barrier is unique compared to dense fibrous scar which usually forms after opening the pericardium for cardiac operations.
doi_str_mv 10.1111/j.1540-8191.2007.00410.x
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A sheet of material providing a barrier against cardiac adhesion to the sternum would be desirable. Methods: Anterior pericardiectomy was performed in rats. BioGlue® milled to a 0.4 mm sheet was applied to the anterior surface of the heart in 16 rats; Surgicel® plus liquid BioGlue® in seven; Surgicel alone in three; and nothing (control) in eight. The operative site was reexamined for gross evidence of adhesion, scarring, and residual BioGlue® 1, 3, and 6 months later. Results: There was formation of a loose connective tissue barrier containing blood vessels without scar formation in all animals treated with milled BioGlue®. Surgicel® plus BioGlue® resulted in a barrier containing more denser connective tissue with collagen fibers. Surgicel® alone resulted in a similar barrier. No barrier formed in the control experiments. Conclusions: A sheet of milled BioGlue® applied over the surface of the heart but not attached to it after partial pericardiectomy has been shown to stimulate formation of a loose connective tissue barrier containing blood vessels. This barrier is unique compared to dense fibrous scar which usually forms after opening the pericardium for cardiac operations.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0886-0440</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1540-8191</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1111/j.1540-8191.2007.00410.x</identifier><identifier>PMID: 17661769</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Malden, USA: Blackwell Publishing Inc</publisher><subject>Animals ; Cellulose, Oxidized ; Collagen - metabolism ; Connective Tissue - blood supply ; Connective Tissue - pathology ; Male ; Pericardiectomy - methods ; Pericardium - pathology ; Postoperative Complications - pathology ; Postoperative Complications - prevention &amp; control ; Prostheses and Implants ; Proteins - administration &amp; dosage ; Rats ; Rats, Long-Evans ; Reoperation ; Tissue Adhesions - pathology ; Tissue Adhesions - prevention &amp; control ; Wound Healing - physiology</subject><ispartof>Journal of cardiac surgery, 2007-07, Vol.22 (4), p.295-299</ispartof><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4550-329d3d4fef293c47ec0a93d88665be8eee6b3b67cad0e541c955db1f975365233</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4550-329d3d4fef293c47ec0a93d88665be8eee6b3b67cad0e541c955db1f975365233</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111%2Fj.1540-8191.2007.00410.x$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111%2Fj.1540-8191.2007.00410.x$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,1416,27923,27924,45573,45574</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17661769$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Wang, Nai Dong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Doty, Donald B.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Doty, John R.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yuksel, Umit</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Flinner, Robert</creatorcontrib><title>BioGlue®: A Protective Barrier After Pericardiotomy</title><title>Journal of cardiac surgery</title><addtitle>J Card Surg</addtitle><description>Background: Repeat operation on the heart composes about 20% of procedures in contemporary practice of cardiac surgery. A sheet of material providing a barrier against cardiac adhesion to the sternum would be desirable. Methods: Anterior pericardiectomy was performed in rats. BioGlue® milled to a 0.4 mm sheet was applied to the anterior surface of the heart in 16 rats; Surgicel® plus liquid BioGlue® in seven; Surgicel alone in three; and nothing (control) in eight. The operative site was reexamined for gross evidence of adhesion, scarring, and residual BioGlue® 1, 3, and 6 months later. Results: There was formation of a loose connective tissue barrier containing blood vessels without scar formation in all animals treated with milled BioGlue®. Surgicel® plus BioGlue® resulted in a barrier containing more denser connective tissue with collagen fibers. Surgicel® alone resulted in a similar barrier. No barrier formed in the control experiments. Conclusions: A sheet of milled BioGlue® applied over the surface of the heart but not attached to it after partial pericardiectomy has been shown to stimulate formation of a loose connective tissue barrier containing blood vessels. 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A sheet of material providing a barrier against cardiac adhesion to the sternum would be desirable. Methods: Anterior pericardiectomy was performed in rats. BioGlue® milled to a 0.4 mm sheet was applied to the anterior surface of the heart in 16 rats; Surgicel® plus liquid BioGlue® in seven; Surgicel alone in three; and nothing (control) in eight. The operative site was reexamined for gross evidence of adhesion, scarring, and residual BioGlue® 1, 3, and 6 months later. Results: There was formation of a loose connective tissue barrier containing blood vessels without scar formation in all animals treated with milled BioGlue®. Surgicel® plus BioGlue® resulted in a barrier containing more denser connective tissue with collagen fibers. Surgicel® alone resulted in a similar barrier. No barrier formed in the control experiments. 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source MEDLINE; Wiley Online Library All Journals
subjects Animals
Cellulose, Oxidized
Collagen - metabolism
Connective Tissue - blood supply
Connective Tissue - pathology
Male
Pericardiectomy - methods
Pericardium - pathology
Postoperative Complications - pathology
Postoperative Complications - prevention & control
Prostheses and Implants
Proteins - administration & dosage
Rats
Rats, Long-Evans
Reoperation
Tissue Adhesions - pathology
Tissue Adhesions - prevention & control
Wound Healing - physiology
title BioGlue®: A Protective Barrier After Pericardiotomy
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