Temperature- and length-dependent energetics of formation for polyalanine helices in water: assignment of w(Ala)(n,T) and temperature-dependent CD ellipticity standards

Length-dependent helical propensities w(Ala)(n,T) at T = 10, 25, and 60 degrees C are assigned from t/c values and NMR 13C chemical shifts for series 1 peptides TrpLys(m)Inp2(t)Leu-Ala(n)(t)LeuInp2Lys(m)NH2, n = 15, 19, and 25, m = 5, in water. Van't Hoff analysis of w(Ala)(n,T) show that alpha...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of the American Chemical Society 2006-06, Vol.128 (25), p.8227-8233
Hauptverfasser: Job, Gabriel E, Kennedy, Robert J, Heitmann, Björn, Miller, Justin S, Walker, Sharon M, Kemp, Daniel S
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container_end_page 8233
container_issue 25
container_start_page 8227
container_title Journal of the American Chemical Society
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creator Job, Gabriel E
Kennedy, Robert J
Heitmann, Björn
Miller, Justin S
Walker, Sharon M
Kemp, Daniel S
description Length-dependent helical propensities w(Ala)(n,T) at T = 10, 25, and 60 degrees C are assigned from t/c values and NMR 13C chemical shifts for series 1 peptides TrpLys(m)Inp2(t)Leu-Ala(n)(t)LeuInp2Lys(m)NH2, n = 15, 19, and 25, m = 5, in water. Van't Hoff analysis of w(Ala)(n,T) show that alpha-helix formation is primarily enthalpy-driven. For series 2 peptides Ac-Trp Lys5Inp2(t)Leu-(beta)AspHel-Ala(n)-beta-(t)LeuInp2Lys5NH2, n = 12 and 22, which contain exceptionally helical Ala(n) cores, protection factor-derived fractional helicities FH are assigned in the range 10-30 degrees C in water and used to calibrate temperature-dependent CD ellipticities [theta](lambda,H,n,T). These are applied to CD data for series 1 peptides, 12 < or = n < or = 45, to confirm the w(Ala)(n,T) assignments at T = 25 and 60 degrees C. The [theta](lambda,H,n,T) are temperature dependent within the wavelength region, 222 +/- 12 nm, and yield a temperature correction for calculation of FH from experimental values of [theta](222,n,T,Exp).
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subjects Circular Dichroism
Computer Simulation
Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy
Models, Chemical
Molecular Structure
Peptides - chemical synthesis
Peptides - chemistry
Protein Structure, Secondary
Temperature
Thermodynamics
Water - chemistry
title Temperature- and length-dependent energetics of formation for polyalanine helices in water: assignment of w(Ala)(n,T) and temperature-dependent CD ellipticity standards
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