Enterobacteriaceae

Abstract This review summarises the changing epidemiology of resistance to cephalosporins and fluoroquinolones among the Enterobacteriaceae since the 1980s and its potential impact on prescribing choices now and in the immediate future. Whilst multiresistant Enterobacteriaceae are not a novel proble...

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Veröffentlicht in:International journal of antimicrobial agents 2007-05, Vol.29, p.S9-S22
1. Verfasser: Denton, Miles
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description Abstract This review summarises the changing epidemiology of resistance to cephalosporins and fluoroquinolones among the Enterobacteriaceae since the 1980s and its potential impact on prescribing choices now and in the immediate future. Whilst multiresistant Enterobacteriaceae are not a novel problem for high-risk hospital units, such as intensive care, the emergence of Escherichia coli co-expressing extended-spectrum β-lactamases, such as CTX-M types, along with fluoroquinolone resistance in the community is starting to impact in situations where cephalosporins and ciprofloxacin were seen as reliable first-line choices. The reduction in effective options to treat these infections, particularly of the urinary tract and bacteraemia, is likely to result in increased prescribing of carbapenems, thus generating further selective pressure for carbapenemases and other mechanisms of carbapenem resistance in the future.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/S0924-8579(07)72174-X
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subjects Cephalosporins - therapeutic use
Drug Resistance, Multiple, Bacterial
Enterobacteriaceae
Enterobacteriaceae - drug effects
Enterobacteriaceae Infections - drug therapy
Enterobacteriaceae Infections - epidemiology
Enterobacteriaceae Infections - microbiology
Escherichia coli
Fluoroquinolones - therapeutic use
Humans
Infectious Disease
Multiresistance
Treatment options
title Enterobacteriaceae
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