The significance of glucocorticoid pulsatility

Glucocorticoids are secreted in discrete pulses resulting in an ultradian rhythm in all species that have been studied. In the rat there is an approximately hourly rhythm of corticosterone secretion, which appears to be regulated by alternating activation and inhibition of the HPA axis. At the level...

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Veröffentlicht in:European journal of pharmacology 2008-04, Vol.583 (2), p.255-262
Hauptverfasser: Lightman, Stafford L., Wiles, Crispin C., Atkinson, Helen C., Henley, David E., Russell, Georgina M., Leendertz, Jack A., McKenna, Mervyn A., Spiga, Francesca, Wood, Susan A., Conway-Campbell, Becky L.
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container_end_page 262
container_issue 2
container_start_page 255
container_title European journal of pharmacology
container_volume 583
creator Lightman, Stafford L.
Wiles, Crispin C.
Atkinson, Helen C.
Henley, David E.
Russell, Georgina M.
Leendertz, Jack A.
McKenna, Mervyn A.
Spiga, Francesca
Wood, Susan A.
Conway-Campbell, Becky L.
description Glucocorticoids are secreted in discrete pulses resulting in an ultradian rhythm in all species that have been studied. In the rat there is an approximately hourly rhythm of corticosterone secretion, which appears to be regulated by alternating activation and inhibition of the HPA axis. At the level of signal transduction, the response to these pulses of corticosterone is determined by its dynamic interaction with the two transcription factors — the glucocorticoid and mineralocorticoid receptors. While the mineralocorticoid receptor remains activated throughout the ultradian cycle, the glucocorticoid receptor shows a phasic response to each individual pulse of corticosterone. This phasic response is regulated by an intranuclear proteasome-dependent rapid downregulation of the activated glucocorticoid receptor.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.ejphar.2007.11.073
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subjects Activity Cycles - physiology
Animals
Glucocorticoid receptor
Glucocorticoids - metabolism
Humans
Hypothalamo-Hypophyseal System - metabolism
Mineralocorticoid receptor
Pituitary-Adrenal System - metabolism
Proteasome
Rats
Signal Transduction - physiology
Stress, Physiological - metabolism
Time Factors
Ultradian rhythm
title The significance of glucocorticoid pulsatility
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