Epigenetics: Behavioral Influences on Gene Function, Part II: Molecular Mechanisms

Differences arise in the emotional, maternal, and cognitive behaviors that result from early maternal influences. The influences on emotional behavior appear to be mediated by reactivity in the hypothalamicpituitary-adrenal axis. Here in the second and last part of a series about behavioral influenc...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry 2008-04, Vol.47 (4), p.374-378
Hauptverfasser: OGREN, MARILEE P., Ph.D, LOMBROSO, PAUL J., M.D
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container_title Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
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creator OGREN, MARILEE P., Ph.D
LOMBROSO, PAUL J., M.D
description Differences arise in the emotional, maternal, and cognitive behaviors that result from early maternal influences. The influences on emotional behavior appear to be mediated by reactivity in the hypothalamicpituitary-adrenal axis. Here in the second and last part of a series about behavioral influence on gene function, Ogren and Lombroso describe the molecular mechanisms thought to be responsible for the differences in the adult offspring, as well as the molecular mechanisms by which epigenetic effects are propagated from one generation to the next.
doi_str_mv 10.1097/CHI.0b013e318165f163
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subjects Animals
Arousal - genetics
Arousal - physiology
Behavior
Behaviour
Biological and medical sciences
Brain
Child clinical studies
DNA Damage - physiology
Emotions
Epigenesis, Genetic - genetics
Estrogen Receptor alpha - genetics
Female
Frontal Lobe - physiopathology
Gene Expression Regulation - genetics
Gene Expression Regulation - physiology
Genes
Hippocampus - physiopathology
Humans
Hydrocortisone - blood
Hypothalamo-Hypophyseal System - physiopathology
Influence
Maternal Behavior - physiology
Maternal Behavior - psychology
Maternal characteristics
Medical sciences
Memories
Mental Disorders - genetics
Mental Disorders - physiopathology
Mental Disorders - psychology
Mother-Child Relations
Neonatal care
Neuronal Plasticity - genetics
Neuronal Plasticity - physiology
Parents & parenting
Pediatrics
Phenotype
Pituitary-Adrenal System - physiopathology
Prenatal care
Preoptic Area - physiopathology
Psychiatry
Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry
Psychopathology. Psychiatry
Rats
Receptors, Glucocorticoid - genetics
Social Environment
Up-Regulation - genetics
title Epigenetics: Behavioral Influences on Gene Function, Part II: Molecular Mechanisms
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