Glial conversion of SVZ-derived committed neuronal precursors after ectopic grafting into the adult brain

In the adult mouse forebrain, large numbers of neuronal precursors, destined to become GABA- and dopamine-producing interneurons of the olfactory bulb (OB), are generated in the subventricular zone (SVZ). Although this neurogenic system represents a potential reservoir of stem and progenitor cells f...

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Veröffentlicht in:Molecular and cellular neuroscience 2006-05, Vol.32 (1), p.187-198
Hauptverfasser: Seidenfaden, Ralph, Desoeuvre, Angélique, Bosio, Andreas, Virard, Isabelle, Cremer, Harold
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container_end_page 198
container_issue 1
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container_title Molecular and cellular neuroscience
container_volume 32
creator Seidenfaden, Ralph
Desoeuvre, Angélique
Bosio, Andreas
Virard, Isabelle
Cremer, Harold
description In the adult mouse forebrain, large numbers of neuronal precursors, destined to become GABA- and dopamine-producing interneurons of the olfactory bulb (OB), are generated in the subventricular zone (SVZ). Although this neurogenic system represents a potential reservoir of stem and progenitor cells for brain repair approaches, information about the survival and differentiation of SVZ-derived cells in ectopic brain regions is still fragmentary. We show here that ectopic grafting of SVZ tissue gave rise to two morphologically distinguishable cell types displaying oligodendrocytic or astrocytic characteristics. Since SVZ tissue contains neuronal and glial progenitors, we used magnetic cell sorting to deplete A2B5 + glial progenitors from the dissociated SVZ and to positively select cells that express PSA-NCAM. This procedure allowed the purification of neuronal precursors expressing TUJ1, DCX and GAD65/67. Transplantation of these cells led again to the generation of the same two glial cell types, showing that committed interneuron precursors undergo glial differentiation outside their normal environment.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.mcn.2006.04.003
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subjects Animals
Animals, Newborn
Astrocytes - cytology
Astrocytes - physiology
Biomarkers - metabolism
Brain Tissue Transplantation - methods
Cell Differentiation - physiology
Cell Lineage - physiology
Cell Separation
Cell Survival - physiology
Glutamate Decarboxylase - metabolism
Interneurons - cytology
Interneurons - metabolism
Isoenzymes - metabolism
Lateral Ventricles - cytology
Mice
Mice, Inbred C57BL
Mice, Transgenic
Microtubule-Associated Proteins - metabolism
Neural Cell Adhesion Molecule L1 - metabolism
Neuroglia - cytology
Neuroglia - physiology
Neurons - cytology
Neurons - physiology
Neuropeptides - metabolism
Oligodendroglia - cytology
Oligodendroglia - physiology
Sialic Acids - metabolism
Stem Cell Transplantation
Stem Cells - cytology
Stem Cells - physiology
Tubulin - metabolism
title Glial conversion of SVZ-derived committed neuronal precursors after ectopic grafting into the adult brain
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