Extrafollicular Activation of Lymph Node B Cells by Antigen-Bearing Dendritic Cells

In contrast to naïve T cells that recognize short antigen-derived peptides displayed by specialized antigen-presenting cells, immunoglobulin receptors of B lymphocytes primarily recognize intact proteins. How and where within a lymph node such unprocessed antigens become available for naïve B cell r...

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Veröffentlicht in:Science (American Association for the Advancement of Science) 2006-06, Vol.312 (5780), p.1672-1676
Hauptverfasser: Qi, Hai, Egen, Jackson G, Huang, Alex Y.C, Germain, Ronald N
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container_issue 5780
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container_title Science (American Association for the Advancement of Science)
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creator Qi, Hai
Egen, Jackson G
Huang, Alex Y.C
Germain, Ronald N
description In contrast to naïve T cells that recognize short antigen-derived peptides displayed by specialized antigen-presenting cells, immunoglobulin receptors of B lymphocytes primarily recognize intact proteins. How and where within a lymph node such unprocessed antigens become available for naïve B cell recognition is not clear. We used two-photon intravital imaging to show that, after exiting high-endothelial venules and before entry into lymph node follicles, B cells survey locally concentrated dendritic cells. Engagement of the B cell receptor by the dendritic cell (DC)-associated antigen leads to lymphocyte calcium signaling, migration arrest, antigen acquisition, and extrafollicular accumulation. These findings suggest a possible role for antigen-specific B-DC interactions in promoting T cell-dependent antibody responses in vivo.
doi_str_mv 10.1126/science.1125703
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subjects Analysis of the immune response. Humoral and cellular immunity
Animals
Antibodies
Antigens
Antigens - immunology
B lymphocytes
B-Lymphocytes - cytology
B-Lymphocytes - immunology
Biological and medical sciences
Calcium - metabolism
Calcium Signaling
Cell interactions
Cell Movement
Cell Shape
Coculture Techniques
Dendritic cells
Dendritic Cells - immunology
Endocytosis
Follicles
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Fundamental immunology
Hepatitis E virus
Human migration
Immunity
Immunobiology
Immunoglobulins
Immunology
Lymph nodes
Lymph Nodes - cytology
Lymph Nodes - immunology
Lymphatic system
Lymphocyte Activation
Lymphocytes
Mice
Mice, Inbred C57BL
Mice, Transgenic
Muramidase - immunology
Receptors, Antigen, B-Cell - immunology
Signal transduction
T lymphocytes
T-Lymphocytes - immunology
title Extrafollicular Activation of Lymph Node B Cells by Antigen-Bearing Dendritic Cells
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