Neural correlates of genetically abnormal social cognition in Williams syndrome
Williams-Beuren syndrome (WBS), caused by a microdeletion of approximately 21 genes on chromosome 7q11.23, is characterized by unique hypersociability combined with increased non-social anxiety. Using functional neuroimaging, we found reduced amygdala activation in individuals with WBS for threateni...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Nature neuroscience 2005-08, Vol.8 (8), p.991-993 |
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creator | Meyer-Lindenberg, Andreas Hariri, Ahmad R Munoz, Karen E Mervis, Carolyn B Mattay, Venkata S Morris, Colleen A Berman, Karen Faith |
description | Williams-Beuren syndrome (WBS), caused by a microdeletion of approximately 21 genes on chromosome 7q11.23, is characterized by unique hypersociability combined with increased non-social anxiety. Using functional neuroimaging, we found reduced amygdala activation in individuals with WBS for threatening faces but increased activation for threatening scenes, relative to matched normal controls. Activation and interactions of prefrontal regions linked to amygdala, especially orbitofrontal cortex, were abnormal, suggesting a genetically controlled neural circuitry for regulating human social behavior. |
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Using functional neuroimaging, we found reduced amygdala activation in individuals with WBS for threatening faces but increased activation for threatening scenes, relative to matched normal controls. Activation and interactions of prefrontal regions linked to amygdala, especially orbitofrontal cortex, were abnormal, suggesting a genetically controlled neural circuitry for regulating human social behavior.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1097-6256</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1546-1726</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1038/nn1494</identifier><identifier>PMID: 16007084</identifier><identifier>CODEN: NANEFN</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Nature Publishing Group</publisher><subject>Amygdala (Brain) ; Amygdala - physiopathology ; Anxiety - physiopathology ; Brain - physiopathology ; Brain Mapping ; Case-Control Studies ; Cognition ; Cognition & reasoning ; Diagnosis ; Fear & phobias ; Frontal Lobe - physiopathology ; Genetic aspects ; Genotype & phenotype ; Humans ; Magnetic Resonance Imaging ; Medical imaging ; Neuroimaging ; Neurosciences ; Physiological aspects ; Prefrontal Cortex - physiopathology ; Social Behavior ; Williams syndrome ; Williams Syndrome - physiopathology ; Williams Syndrome - psychology</subject><ispartof>Nature neuroscience, 2005-08, Vol.8 (8), p.991-993</ispartof><rights>COPYRIGHT 2005 Nature Publishing Group</rights><rights>Copyright Nature Publishing Group Aug 2005</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c495t-123c254cc305c0fba39c160551e97654cf6e08e906a8ed24cec30f81b49bb2873</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c495t-123c254cc305c0fba39c160551e97654cf6e08e906a8ed24cec30f81b49bb2873</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>315,781,785,2728,27929,27930</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16007084$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Meyer-Lindenberg, Andreas</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hariri, Ahmad R</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Munoz, Karen E</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mervis, Carolyn B</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mattay, Venkata S</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Morris, Colleen A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Berman, Karen Faith</creatorcontrib><title>Neural correlates of genetically abnormal social cognition in Williams syndrome</title><title>Nature neuroscience</title><addtitle>Nat Neurosci</addtitle><description>Williams-Beuren syndrome (WBS), caused by a microdeletion of approximately 21 genes on chromosome 7q11.23, is characterized by unique hypersociability combined with increased non-social anxiety. Using functional neuroimaging, we found reduced amygdala activation in individuals with WBS for threatening faces but increased activation for threatening scenes, relative to matched normal controls. Activation and interactions of prefrontal regions linked to amygdala, especially orbitofrontal cortex, were abnormal, suggesting a genetically controlled neural circuitry for regulating human social behavior.</description><subject>Amygdala (Brain)</subject><subject>Amygdala - physiopathology</subject><subject>Anxiety - physiopathology</subject><subject>Brain - physiopathology</subject><subject>Brain Mapping</subject><subject>Case-Control Studies</subject><subject>Cognition</subject><subject>Cognition & reasoning</subject><subject>Diagnosis</subject><subject>Fear & phobias</subject><subject>Frontal Lobe - physiopathology</subject><subject>Genetic aspects</subject><subject>Genotype & phenotype</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Magnetic Resonance Imaging</subject><subject>Medical imaging</subject><subject>Neuroimaging</subject><subject>Neurosciences</subject><subject>Physiological aspects</subject><subject>Prefrontal Cortex - physiopathology</subject><subject>Social Behavior</subject><subject>Williams syndrome</subject><subject>Williams Syndrome - 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Academic</collection><jtitle>Nature neuroscience</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Meyer-Lindenberg, Andreas</au><au>Hariri, Ahmad R</au><au>Munoz, Karen E</au><au>Mervis, Carolyn B</au><au>Mattay, Venkata S</au><au>Morris, Colleen A</au><au>Berman, Karen Faith</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Neural correlates of genetically abnormal social cognition in Williams syndrome</atitle><jtitle>Nature neuroscience</jtitle><addtitle>Nat Neurosci</addtitle><date>2005-08-01</date><risdate>2005</risdate><volume>8</volume><issue>8</issue><spage>991</spage><epage>993</epage><pages>991-993</pages><issn>1097-6256</issn><eissn>1546-1726</eissn><coden>NANEFN</coden><abstract>Williams-Beuren syndrome (WBS), caused by a microdeletion of approximately 21 genes on chromosome 7q11.23, is characterized by unique hypersociability combined with increased non-social anxiety. Using functional neuroimaging, we found reduced amygdala activation in individuals with WBS for threatening faces but increased activation for threatening scenes, relative to matched normal controls. Activation and interactions of prefrontal regions linked to amygdala, especially orbitofrontal cortex, were abnormal, suggesting a genetically controlled neural circuitry for regulating human social behavior.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Nature Publishing Group</pub><pmid>16007084</pmid><doi>10.1038/nn1494</doi><tpages>3</tpages></addata></record> |
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subjects | Amygdala (Brain) Amygdala - physiopathology Anxiety - physiopathology Brain - physiopathology Brain Mapping Case-Control Studies Cognition Cognition & reasoning Diagnosis Fear & phobias Frontal Lobe - physiopathology Genetic aspects Genotype & phenotype Humans Magnetic Resonance Imaging Medical imaging Neuroimaging Neurosciences Physiological aspects Prefrontal Cortex - physiopathology Social Behavior Williams syndrome Williams Syndrome - physiopathology Williams Syndrome - psychology |
title | Neural correlates of genetically abnormal social cognition in Williams syndrome |
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